Zhongxin Finance, January 20. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released a news on the 19th. According to the China Meteorological Administration, from January 20 to 24, most of the central, eastern and southwestern regions of China will experience the largest range of rain and snow weather this year. The stable production and supply of vegetables and other "vegetable basket" products and the growth and development of crops in the field have adverse effects.
In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs urgently deployed preventive work, requiring the agricultural and rural departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to actively take precautions against rain and snow weather to ensure the safety of agricultural production.
Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.
The Spring Festival and the Winter Olympics are approaching, and it is crucial to ensure stable production and supply of vegetables and other "vegetable baskets".
Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should attach great importance to taking the prevention of rain and snow weather as an important task in current agricultural production, strengthen leadership, clarify responsibilities, strengthen measures, effectively reduce the impact of disasters, ensure that wheat survives the winter safely, and ensure the production of "vegetable basket" products Safety, to win the initiative to stabilize production and supply.
Science responds effectively.
Strengthen communication and consultation with meteorological departments, pay close attention to weather changes, issue early warning information in a timely manner, and implement scientific defense measures.
In the northern winter wheat area, it is necessary to strengthen the classification management of wheat, take measures to keep warm and moisture in a timely manner, strengthen the management of late and weak seedlings, and ensure that winter wheat can survive the winter safely.
For vegetables in northern facilities, greenhouses and other facilities should be reinforced in time, snow should be cleaned in time to prevent collapse, temperature and humidity should be controlled, heat preservation and cold resistance ability should be enhanced, and light should be replenished in a timely manner to promote the growth and development of vegetables.
Especially for vegetable seedlings, it is necessary to strengthen the heat preservation of the seedbed and strengthen the prevention and control of diseases at the seedling stage.
In the southern region, field management of rapeseed, open-field vegetables and fruit trees should be strengthened, and ditches should be cleared in time to manage moisture, drain waterlogging and reduce humidity, so as to prevent and reduce the impact of waterlogging; open-field vegetables should be combined with spraying foliar fertilizers and plant growth regulators to improve stress resistance ; Fruit trees should implement measures to prevent cold and frost, such as tree mulching, nutrient solution spraying, orchard fumigation, according to local conditions.
Implement measures such as reinforcement of sheds, conservation of young livestock and poultry, anti-freezing of drinking water systems, and forage storage and transportation, and instruct farmers to appropriately increase the ratio of energy and feed to improve the cold resistance of livestock and poultry.
Raise the water level of the breeding pond, break the ice and remove the snow in time, and transfer the non-cold-resistant breeding species to the greenhouse (room) as soon as possible.
Strengthen guidance services.
Adhere to emergency duty, timely dispatch the disaster situation and disaster relief progress.
Organize experts to formulate and improve scientific anti-freezing and cold-resistant technical plans as early as possible according to the process of crop growth and development and the occurrence of rain and snow disasters, dispatch working groups and expert guidance groups to conduct in-depth investigations into the production line to understand the disaster, and guide farmers to implement cold protection according to the time and place. Antifreeze measures, do a good job in replanting and replanting, supplementing the pens for young animals, and supplementing seedlings for aquatic products.
Strengthen the dispatch and transportation of production materials such as disaster relief seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, feed, and vaccines to provide material guarantees for the recovery of production in disaster-stricken areas.
Do a good job in the connection between production and sales.
Pay close attention to market dynamics, strengthen information monitoring in production, circulation, consumption and other links, release supply and demand information in a timely manner, instruct farmers to harvest mature agricultural products in a timely manner, strive to increase market supply, guide the main production areas to cooperate with large and medium cities, and establish a stable Supply and marketing channels, carry out various forms of emergency promotional activities, and promote the connection between production and sales.
Strengthen coordination with relevant departments, unblock "green channels", improve transportation efficiency, reduce transportation costs, promote the rapid and orderly circulation of agricultural products, and ensure that fresh agricultural products such as vegetables are not out of stock.
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