中新网成都1月20日电 (单鹏 贺劭清 王鹏)“当前新能源汽车公共充电桩数量偏少，本次四川两会，我建议普及这类基础设施建设，这有助于拉动新能源汽车消费，减少对石油等化石燃料的消耗。”20日，四川省人大代表、川北医学院基础医学院副院长陈建业表示，只有解决新能源汽车的充电难题，才能加速汽车的更新换代。
在此间举行的2022年四川两会上，“碳达峰”“碳中和”成为代表委员的热议话题。据2022年四川省政府工作报告，今年四川在加速发展绿色低碳优势产业上将动作频频：加快水风光气氢多能互补一体化发展，打造国家天然气(页岩气)千亿立方米级产能基地；推动晶硅光伏、能源装备、多元储能等产业重大项目落地；聚焦清洁能源应用产业，促进动力电池产业发展壮大，推动新能源汽车产业提档升级。
“双碳”目标下，一场技术革命正在酝酿。四川省人大代表、绵阳市审计局副局长郑学锋建议，围绕“双碳”目标，要从碳核算、减碳措施、碳捕获利用与封存、碳经济等角度制定研发规划，开展有关节能减排、产能治理、绿色经济、能源安全等方面的研究。
譬如，在钢铁行业，发展利用节能减排新技术已成共识。四川省政协委员、攀钢集团研究院教授级高级工程师李俊洪介绍称，氢能冶金是钢铁生产实现无化石能源冶炼、达到大幅降低碳排放的重要路径之一，“钢铁企业是‘碳排放大户’，在四川，目前攀钢集团等企业都在开展氢冶金相关技术的开发研究，用氢气代替化石能源炼钢炼铁是一项相对前沿的技术，虽然不同企业进展情况有差异，但大方向是一致的。”
四川省凉山州美姑县，云雾中的白鹤滩-江苏±800千伏特高压直流输电工程。 谭谢阳 摄
It is understood that Sichuan, which has a good resource endowment, will promote the development and utilization of vanadium-titanium, rare earth, lithium-potassium, graphite, basalt and other resources in the future, and promote the development of clean energy application industry.
"Lithium metal is considered to be the 'green energy metal' and 'white oil' in the 21st century. It can provide power fuel, nuclear fusion energy and powerful energy storage. Sichuan's spodumene reserves are among the top in the world." Member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference , Fu Xiaofang, a professor-level senior engineer at the Sichuan Geological Survey Institute, said that with the growing demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, the lithium battery industry is ushering in an important period of development opportunities.
"Building a trillion-level lithium industry chain is an inevitable development direction. It is recommended to do a good job in strategic positioning and layout to ensure the safety of national strategic resources; make scientific overall planning, jointly develop the industry chain across regions, and create a new win-win situation for cross-regional related industry cooperation. , integrated into the Sichuan new energy vehicle and energy storage battery industry." Fu Xiaofang said.
In addition, how to promote the green transformation of "big carbon emitters" such as steel, non-ferrous metal smelting, and transportation?
Zhang Peng, a member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor at Southwest Petroleum University, pointed out that in terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, China once proposed "dual control of energy consumption", but with the proposal of the "dual carbon" goal, the "dual control of energy consumption" should be transformed into "Dual control of carbon consumption" encourages enterprises to use more clean energy such as photovoltaics and hydropower to control carbon consumption.
The government should increase policy guarantees for energy conservation and carbon reduction enterprises, and relevant industry associations can also provide carbon reduction technical services and guidance to enterprises.
Zhang Peng suggested that for high-energy-consuming industries such as cement, a dynamic database of carbon emissions can be established to strengthen the top-level design of carbon emission calculation standards, so that the government can find out the "family background" of carbon emissions and scientifically design carbon reduction paths.
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