Editor's note:
The start is related to the overall situation, and the start determines the future.
Looking back on 2021 and entering 2022, the world has undergone great changes unseen in a century, accelerating its evolution. China has embarked on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and embarking on a new road to achieve the second centenary goal. "The 14th Five-Year Plan" "What kind of answer sheets did all parts of China hand over in the first test?
What are the highlights of economic and social development and people's livelihood security?
What structural and local issues need attention in the new era and new journey?
What new and hard tricks are there to implement new development concepts, build new development patterns, and promote high-quality development?
China Central Broadcasting Network specially launched a series of reports on the "14th Five-Year Plan", looking at the path and results, focusing on the new atmosphere and new thinking of the opening year from multiple perspectives.
On January 17, 2019, the news from Hangzhou, China Central Broadcasting
Corporation, drew a new blueprint, looked forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", forged a new journey, and sailed with good wind.
100 years ago, the great red boat of the Chinese revolution set sail from here; the scientific thesis that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was practiced from here, and this is Zhejiang.
Zhejiang, with seven mountains, two waters and one share of farmland, is not ranked high in terms of resource possession per capita, and is a typical province with small resources.
Why is it here that the income of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang ranks first among all provinces and regions in China for 20 consecutive years and 36 years respectively?
"Every 26 people in Zhejiang owns an enterprise", there is the most active private economy in the country, Yiwu Small Commodity City, Huzhou Zhili Children's Clothing, Haining Leather City... A golden business card shows the innovation and vitality of Zhejiang.
From March 29 to April 1, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Zhejiang and gave Zhejiang a new goal and new positioning of "trying to become an important window for comprehensively demonstrating the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in the new era", so as to achieve a better future for Zhejiang. Development points out the strategic direction and provides strategic guidance.
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Zhejiang Zhongshi implemented the "Eighth Eighth Strategy", strived to create an "important window", and started the great journey of striving for a pioneering province of socialist modernization.
Digital transformation is integrated into service genes, "Digital Zhejiang" dances at the head of the tide
On the first day of work after the Lunar New Year in 2021, Zhejiang will hold a provincial digital reform conference, focusing on the five key reform priorities of party and government organs, digital government, digital economy, digital society, and digital rule of law, using digital technology, digital thinking, and digital cognition. A wave of change is shaping up in all areas of the economy and society.
Over the past year, Zhejiang has continued to make efforts to build a "Digital Zhejiang", focusing on scene-based applications such as people's urgency and worries, key trivial matters, and unified deployment across the province, and a large number of influential digital applications across the country continue to emerge.
In July 2021, the strong typhoon "Fireworks" hit Zhejiang head-on. The violent storms brought by the typhoon can easily cause intractable urban waterlogging and lead to dangerous situations.
In the face of sudden extreme weather, in the future science and technology city of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, a smart drainage system is secretly showing its skills.
"The rain gauge on Hecui Road is showing a red warning, please pay attention!" When the "fireworks" hit, Zhu Yichao, a staff member of the Urban Development Bureau of the Management Committee of Hangzhou Future Science and Technology City, kept an eye on the smart screen of the Digital Urban Management Center and collected rainfall information in a timely manner.
"The original intention of our system is to 'prepare for a rainy day'. We arrange sensors in the drainage pipe network, and analyze various data through algorithms, so that we can conduct an overall assessment of the operation of urban drainage pipes, and can effectively identify and identify long-term high water levels. It will lay a good foundation for the follow-up of key pipeline network dredging, emergency repair and drainage, so as to improve the city's flood control and waterlogging prevention capabilities." Zhu Yichao said.
In the process of promoting digital reform, there are many barriers to data sharing, ranging from small components to large-scale repetitive development and construction of projects, which was once regarded as a "big problem" in digital construction.
In response, Yuhang District of Hangzhou innovatively launched the "Digital Resource Supermarket" to promote digital construction intensively and efficiently, and solve the problem of inefficient utilization of data resources in the past.
"The digital resource supermarket is like a large supermarket of standardized building materials that can accommodate various sizes. The department develops and 'assembles' like a building. This allows digital resources to launch new products at the fastest speed." Hangzhou Yuhang District Data Tao Qi, director of the Resource Administration, said.
For example, in response to the people’s livelihood issue that parents reported more about their children’s admission policy, Yuhang District quickly launched the “Enrollment Early Knowing” app. With the help of AI, results are available at the touch of a button.
At present, 53 departments in Yuhang District have a total of 6.27 billion pieces of shared data and more than 80 reusable public application components have all been put on the "shelf" of the "digital resource supermarket", and the total number of calls has exceeded 800 million.
According to estimates, it is estimated that the project development and construction cost will be saved by more than 24 million yuan every year in the future, and this number will increase year by year due to the continuous enrichment of resources.
In Zhejiang, digitalization is being embedded in all aspects of the city and citizens' life, and digital transformation has become the blood and gene of the city's growth.
Zhejiang is using a series of digital technologies and intelligent means to roll out a real-time, vivid, multi-dimensional and accurate digital "enchantment".
In September 2022, Hangzhou will host the 19th Asian Games, and several Asian Games venues need to be constructed.
According to statistics, in Binjiang District, Hangzhou alone, there are 185 construction sites including Asian Games venues, with a construction area of over 13 million square meters, and more than 30,000 construction workers from 23 provinces and cities across the country. There are many cranes.
In large-scale construction, how should we strengthen the construction site safety and prevent all kinds of accidents?
As one of the "head geese" of Hangzhou's high-quality development, Binjiang District of Hangzhou City has continuously transformed the first-mover advantage of the digital economy into the leading advantage of digital governance, focusing on "digital" management, focusing on the construction of "smart construction sites", and innovatively developed "safe construction sites". The "One Code Access" application platform has built a full-life-cycle smart management system of the construction site with full-time touch, full-staff participation and full-coverage coverage.
At present, through 618 intelligent IoT sensing devices in Binjiang District, more than 1,000 abnormal situations have been accurately identified, warned and handled, effectively preventing safety production accidents.
"This small 'QR code' is like an 'identity card' for a construction site. With it, it can open up online and offline management applications and realize 'digital governance of construction sites'." Xue Jianhua, director of the Office of the Urban and Rural Development Bureau, said.
Clear waters and green mountains empower Zhejiang samples to explore the way for national demonstrations
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the common expectation of the people.
On June 10, 2021, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Zhejiang's High-quality Development and Construction of a Demonstration Zone for Common Prosperity" was released, supporting and encouraging Zhejiang to explore high-quality development and building a demonstration zone for common prosperity first.
In the face of this major historical opportunity, how will Zhejiang identify the power point of common prosperity, and what meaningful attempts and explorations have been made by various regions in Zhejiang?
As the county with the largest land area in Zhejiang Province, Chun'an is a typical mountainous county. More than 90% of the area is located in the secondary water source protection area. The land that can be developed and utilized is very "scattered". On the road of common prosperity, this road How to solve the problem?
"Intensive development, point-like development, and development in places that can be developed will further widen the transformation channel of 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets', and comprehensively enhance the endogenous power of Chun'an's green development." Tong Guoqiang, deputy director of Chun'an County Development and Reform Bureau It is said that the point-like development and utilization of land, extending the industrial chain as much as possible, and taking a small and beautiful path are the core content of Chun'an's promotion of leap-forward high-quality development in mountainous areas under the premise of ecological protection, and have created a "golden rice bowl" for mountainous counties. new road.
In the area of Xiajiang Village, Fengshuling Town, Chun'an County, a local "Daxiajiang Rural Revitalization Consortium" with 25 administrative villages including Fengshuling Town and Dashu Town was established. Co-prosperity, co-branding”, thus intensifying more development factors, thereby promoting the realization of common prosperity in the region.
"Xiajiang Village is just an entry point. Through group development, we have solved the village's 'small' problem. Now tourists will no longer feel that there are too few places to visit here. Moreover, different villages cooperate and divide labor, and in the development of many industries It has also formed an integrated development chain of production, processing and sales." said Jiang Lijuan, secretary of the Party branch of Xiajiang Village.
To build a common prosperity society, Zhejiang is the first to try.
The relevant person in charge of the Political Research Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee said that Zhejiang will focus on key areas, focusing on six areas, including narrowing the regional gap, narrowing the urban-rural gap, narrowing the income gap, promoting high-quality sharing of public services, building a spiritual civilization highland, and building a modern basic unit of common prosperity. Carry out pilot projects in the field, and strive to form more "signature achievements and universal experience".
How to "expand" and "improve" and build an "olive society" is a must-answer question on the road to common prosperity.
In Nanxun, Huzhou, the local area has explored its own answers in terms of how to pay attention to "below the average", how to make up for shortcomings, and how to promote continuous and rapid income growth for low-income groups.
In the early morning, the sun shines brightly through the brand-new doors and windows of the three bungalows of Shen Aliu, a low-income household at No. 30, Heyuanbang, Fengdeng Village, Lianshi Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City.
After the renovation, Shen Aliu's rustic farmhouse has a new look.
"I can live in a new house, thanks to the good policies of the party and the government!" Shen Aliu's sense of happiness comes from the comprehensive assistance of "six things and six things" built in Nanxun District, Huzhou City, which includes medical care, housing, education, etc. The system includes 19 projects and measures that benefit people in 12 categories.
In the past three years, Nanxun has spent 189 million yuan in comprehensive assistance for the "six nos and six haves", benefiting 529,600 people; by the end of 2022, the district is expected to reduce the average annual expenditure of registered low-income families by more than 12,000 yuan, and low-income people The per capita annual income increased to 22,000 yuan.
From the practice of Nanxun, the characteristic of the comprehensive assistance system of "six nos and six things" is that it not only realizes the basic function of people's livelihood security, but more importantly, through the charity participation of the whole people and the big data of the "six nos and six things" comprehensive assistance platform, The sustainability of the rescue and the "normal + dynamic" supervision have been realized.
The luxuriant roots are actually successful, and the richness of the anointing is its radiance.
Today, Nanxun is participating in "nationalization", expanding the "Love Pool" of assistance and assistance, and through "socialized" fundraising, realizing the sustainability of guarantee assistance.
Well-known local enterprises in Nanxun have established a charitable title fund with a scale of 215 million yuan.
In the past three years, Nanxun has raised a total of 261 million yuan in various charitable funds.
Zhejiang is known for its cultural tradition of emphasizing both righteousness and interests, and respecting morality and kindness.
In recent years, Zhejiang has given full play to the advantages of its system and mechanism, and has accelerated the development and growth of philanthropy around the comprehensive creation of "good deeds in Zhejiang".
"By 2025, Zhejiang's new charity system will be basically finalized, and a charity incentive system with clear orientation, preferential policies, and powerful praise will be initially established."
Beautiful scenery becomes "money scene", rural revitalization turns gorgeously into beautiful economy
In 2003, under the advocacy and auspices of Comrade Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, focusing on the improvement of the "three-life" environment of rural production, living and ecology, Zhejiang launched the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Improvement" project in the province. The village renovation and construction campaign centered on improving the rural ecological environment and improving the quality of life of farmers was launched.
Today, green development has become the background color of Zhejiang's rural areas, the scenery has become "money scene", and the beautiful countryside has been transformed into "beautiful economy".
As one of the provinces with the smallest gap between urban and rural areas in the country, in the first three quarters of 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 28,474 yuan. When the national per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.62, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang was only 1.85.
Behind the numbers is Zhejiang's unremitting efforts to persist in rural revitalization. The answer behind it needs to be found on the thriving fields in Zhejiang's rural areas.
There are green waves and ripples on both sides, the sound of frogs, and sometimes egrets spread their wings, and ten thousand acres of rice fields are full of vitality... In August 2021, the high-standard farmland demonstration area of Taiyang Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City will present a "great green field, lush, and vitality." "Beautiful" ecological beauty.
In recent years, taking advantage of the opportunity to create a strong provincial-level agricultural town with "rice and pigs", Sun Town has vigorously developed the rice industry, and implemented ecological planting and breeding models such as "rice and fish symbiosis".
"Bull frogs like to eat pests in the fields, and their excrement can be used as organic fertilizer for rice." Chen Meifang, a new farmer, said that through the "rice-fish symbiosis" model, the quality and yield of rice have been significantly improved, and the best benefits per kilogram If it can be sold for 40 yuan, the net profit will double directly.
Through the linkage work model of "government setting up a platform and farmers joining in", the local area has also developed agricultural digital technologies such as the modern rice deep processing industry and the "digital field" Internet of Things, so that "a rice can drive a town", and a prosperous and green industry has emerged. The road to wealth.
The "rice economy" in Taiyang Town, Lin'an District, is a microcosm of Zhejiang's development of characteristic agriculture.
Characteristic agriculture is a "golden key" to promote rural development in Zhejiang, which not only increases farmers' income, but also promotes rural industrial revitalization.
Today, Zhejiang's top ten advantageous agricultural industries have created more than 6.39 million jobs, and the provincial agricultural industrial park has attracted more than 700,000 farmers.
In autumn, strolling through the rural slow life experience area of Fuchun River (Luci) in Tonglu, Zhejiang, the Luci River is clear and blue, and tourists rowing boats and riding water bikes in groups of three or five. Black tea, delicious food... Along the stream, there are bursts of laughter and laughter from the farmhouses and homestays from time to time.
"On holidays and weekends, rooms are very tight, and many tourists book in advance through the Internet." Zhang Liangxiong, the owner of a homestay in Luci Village, said that the growing and mature homestay tourism industry is the most distinctive "golden mountain and silver" in rural Zhejiang. Mountain".
On August 15, 2005, Comrade Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, made his first scientific conclusion that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" when he inspected Anji Yu Village in Huzhou.
This has laid a solid "foundation" for the development of a green ecological economy in Zhejiang. More and more villagers rely on ecology to sell "landscapes" and embark on the road to prosperity.
In Houxi Village, Hecun Township, a remote town in Tonglu County, after the Beautiful Village 3.0 "tough attack", the village appearance here has undergone a "reborn" change: there are more tourists, and the wanderers who have gone out have returned, bringing vitality to the village. .
The key to rural revitalization lies in people, and the return of young people is particularly important.
Weng Yonghao, born in the 90s, is a native of Hecun. After graduating from university, he started his own career in Hangzhou.
Seeing the development of the village getting better and better, he decided to return to his hometown to start a business.
Now, he has created the "agricultural business + e-commerce" model, which has successfully united some of the surplus labor in the village.
"For us, what we look forward to most is to turn the beautiful countryside into a beautiful economy. When the village is rich, the country is rich." Chen Xuehai, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Houxi Village, Hecun Township, was full of pride.
He said that the vitality of entrepreneurship has made the village begin a beautiful butterfly transformation, attracting a large number of young makers to return to their hometowns.
As of September 2021, the village's collective economic income will be 1.06 million yuan, including more than 500,000 yuan in operating income, and more than 150 new jobs will be created.
The scenery has become "money scenery", the countryside is beautiful, the farmers are rich, and more and more urban people are attracted to the countryside, and the transformation of beautiful countryside into "beautiful economy" is truly realized.
In April 2021, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, together with 6 departments, issued the "Five-Year Action Plan for "Micro-Renovation and Refinement" of Tourism in Zhejiang Province", proposing to speed up the cultivation of cultural and tourism gold business cards, and cultivate a number of handicraft villages and art villages. , Art Village, Music Village, beautiful towns strive to become scenic towns, and model towns are built into scenic towns above 3A level.
"2022 is the year of reform and remodeling of Zhejiang's agriculture, rural areas and farmers. While grasping the general keynote of seeking progress while maintaining stability, we will coordinate the promotion of 100,000 agricultural creators, drive millions of farmers to find jobs and start businesses, and launch five major promotions in rural areas. Prosperity action will find a good way for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas across the country." said Wang Tonglin, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Steady progress and quality improvement continue to polish the golden name card of Zhejiang's private economy
In 2021, Zhejiang will achieve a smooth start to the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the digital reform will be further advanced, and it will hand in a beautiful answer sheet for economic and social development.
Zhejiang is a major economic province. In the new year, the word "steady" is the most mentioned word.
At present, the new crown epidemic is still raging in the world, and the uncertainty of the global economy continues to increase. How to stabilize the fundamentals and explore new growth points?
The private economy is the golden name card of Zhejiang's development. Today, the private economy accounts for more than 63% of Zhejiang's GDP.
Stabilizing the development of the private economy is crucial to making progress while maintaining stability, especially in Wenzhou, where the private economy is developed.
"Since 2021, raw material prices have risen sharply, international logistics supply shortages, and structural labor shortages are still prominent, all of which have brought great pressure to the production and operation of industrial enterprises." Deputy Secretary and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Wenzhou Economic and Information Bureau Director Zhao Bin said.
On January 7, 2022, Wenzhou formulated and issued "Several Opinions on Actively Responding to the Impact of the New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic to Help Enterprises Relief and Steady Growth". It is expected that by the first quarter of 2022, Wenzhou will reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 5 billion yuan.
Rent reductions and profits, job retention subsidies, entrepreneurial incentives, issuance of consumer coupons, and enhanced financial support... Many places in Zhejiang are taking active actions to benefit enterprises and bail out.
"According to estimates, after the introduction of Jiaxing's 2022 bailout and assistance policies for enterprises, it will reduce the burden on enterprises by about 33.3 billion yuan, of which 30 billion yuan will be reduced or exempted from various taxes." On January 7, 2022, the executive vice mayor of Jiaxing City Zhu Miao said at a press conference in Jiaxing City to increase its efforts to benefit enterprises and help enterprises.
Entering Zhejiang Jinyun Lijin Intelligent Equipment High-tech Industrial Park, there are wide roads and many buildings. In the product exhibition hall of Zhejiang Puqi Digital Technology Co., Ltd., an enterprise in the park, a large or small industrial digital printer has become "the most flashy". Bright new product".
Yu Pei, the head of the company's administrative department, proudly said that products ranging from mobile phone cases to industrial product labels can be customized.
Among them, a large-scale industrial label digital printer independently developed can replace imported products to fill the domestic gap after being put into production, saving customers 40% of the cost.
Smart home, high-end equipment, and health care have now become the three leading industries in the park, with individual champions, invisible champions, and specialized and new "little giants" emerging one after another.
At present, there are 164 designated enterprises, 80 high-tech enterprises and 192 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in the park.
At present, Zhejiang is making efforts to build a "single champion province" in the manufacturing industry.
According to the latest selection results of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a total of 149 enterprises (products) in Zhejiang have been identified as manufacturing single champion demonstration enterprises or products, accounting for about one-fifth of the national total and continuing to rank first in the country.
Most of the "superior students" in these small and medium-sized enterprises are private enterprises, and they are the basic plate of Zhejiang's economic stability and progress.
At the end of 2021, Zhejiang issued the "Implementation Plan for Zhejiang Province's Construction and Manufacturing "Single Champion Province"", which focuses on supporting the development of single champion enterprises, and the "stable progress and quality improvement" of Zhejiang's economy has a key guarantee.
On October 1, 2021, a train full of 100 TEUs of auto parts honked its horn and set off for Minsk, the capital of Belarus. The number of "Yi-Xin-Europe" China-Europe trains departing from Yiwu, Zhejiang has exceeded 1,000; Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, which does not produce a drop of oil, has processed a total of 25.5 million tons of crude oil in a green petrochemical base that "generates oil from nothing", achieving an output value of 130 billion yuan...
Industry gathering is prosperous.
Zhejiang continues to anchor leading industries, accelerate the construction of the three major scientific and technological innovation highlands, extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and build a global advanced manufacturing base, laying a solid foundation for Zhejiang's economic stability and progress.
Struggling, depends on the present, Zhejiang will only set off after the day.
Today's Zhejiang is solidly promoting the construction of the Common Prosperity Demonstration Zone, solidly advancing digital reform, economic stability, progress, quality improvement and precise efforts, doing well in the Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games, and promoting a more green and low-carbon beautiful Zhejiang. Construction... At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Zhejiang has shown its responsibility in the overall development of the country, and has forged ahead on the new journey of the second century.
Riding the wind and breaking the tide, it is time to set sail.
On the land of the river, a beautiful picture of common prosperity is slowly unfolding...
Chief planner: Zhang Jun Yu Feng
Director system: Wu Gang Xia Lingyun
Coordinator: Tao Yude
Reporter: Wei Wei, Yu Anyi, Shang Tianyu (trainee reporter)
Editor: Zhang Wei, Wang Wenwei
Video: Shang Tianyu