China News Service, Nanchang, January 18 (Reporter Wang Haoyang) How to expand the market for rural specialty food?
How to get through the "last mile" of rural logistics?
How can financial credit for farmers more effectively support agricultural operations?
How to ensure the medical treatment of farmers to prevent returning to poverty due to illness?
At the current Jiangxi Provincial Two Sessions, members of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference "take the pulse" for rural revitalization, and have put forward "good recipes" to connect the "local atmosphere", make up for the "shortcomings" and seek practical results.
Industrial prosperity is the cornerstone of rural revitalization.
Jiangxi has a unique ecological environment and produces a large number of high-quality agricultural products and special local foods.
Some local specialty foods have played a positive role in the revitalization of local rural industries and farmers' enrichment, but most of them have not formed brands and are difficult to generate greater economic benefits.
Residents of Nanfeng Village, Duchang County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province are making bean ginseng, a local specialty food.
(Data map) Photo by Wang Haoyang
Specialty foods have strong local vitality and are suitable for on-site production and processing in rural areas. We can use professional cooperatives and other business methods to organize collective production, and turn specialty foods into industries full of local characteristics.
The Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Jiusan Society suggested that the rural industry development plan should be formulated as soon as possible according to the actual situation, and special food should be included in the key industries of rural industry development.
It is suggested that the integrated development of the specialty food industry should be guided, the mechanized and large-scale production of specialty food should be promoted, the financing channels for operators should be expanded, the industrial scale should be expanded, the specialty food industry should be deeply integrated with global tourism, and the “eating” and “purchasing” of tourism should be well utilized. "Entertainment" drives the development of the specialty food industry.
At present, the rise of e-commerce "live streaming" has brought new opportunities for rural economic development. Farmers can directly sell rural local products such as fruits and vegetables, grain and oil, meat and eggs, seedlings, handicrafts, etc. at home, effectively releasing the development space of rural industries. .
However, at present, the dilemma of "going to the village to the town but not the village" and "difficult to sell agricultural products" in remote rural logistics still need to be solved, and the "last mile" has not yet been solved.
The Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Democratic League suggested that the fourth party logistics other than the buyer (first party logistics), the seller (second party logistics), and the distribution company (third party logistics) should be established, and the scattered commodity logistics should be integrated and shared. The unified distribution system for people, vehicles and warehouses opens up two-way circulation channels in urban and rural areas to realize efficient distribution of express logistics. Create a unique "Internet + fourth party logistics" supply and marketing distribution system, and form a "buy nationwide, sell nationwide, large market, and large circulation". network landscape.
The fourth-party distribution network should cover the villages, connect to a unified information management system, and put smart express cabinets in all the communities, communities, towns, and village committees in the county to form an open rural delivery logistics that benefits the people, intensive sharing, safe, efficient, and two-way smoothness. The system enables townships and villages to have outlets and villages to provide services, so that agricultural products can be shipped and consumer goods can be imported, so as to better meet the needs of rural production, life and consumption upgrades.
It is suggested that relying on the "supply and marketing e-home" and "poverty alleviation 832" platforms, it can also closely contact poverty alleviation villages, village collective economic cooperatives, agricultural development companies, and planting and breeding bases to actively carry out consumer assistance.
Implement contract agriculture, implement the underwriting model, and truly complete the collection, sorting, induction and analysis of agricultural and sideline products and user data through the integration of online and offline systems, promote scientific planting, and improve farmers' income.
In Songjia Village, Yujiang County, Jiangxi Province, villagers tell tourists the story of the local eradication of schistosomiasis.
(Data map) Photo by Wang Haoyang
Cultivating and expanding new agricultural business entities is a major decision-making arrangement for the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
In recent years, the "Financial Benefiting Nong Credit Link" has alleviated to a certain extent the problem of "financing difficulties and high financing costs" for new agricultural business entities.
But there are also some problems that need to be solved urgently.
The Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Workers Party proposed that the term of “one loan a year” for Hui Nong credit is too short, which does not match the characteristics of the long agricultural production cycle and return cycle. Some banks have the phenomenon of “reluctance to loan”, and the loan amount is difficult to meet the new agricultural business entities. Due to the needs of development, some local new agricultural business entities reported too many approval links, and the loan progress was slow, which affected normal agricultural production.
The Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Workers Party suggested that the laws of agriculture and the market should be followed, policies should be implemented according to categories, the loan period should be appropriately extended, and a "flexible loan" system should be set up. Cooperative banks can, according to their own actual conditions and market demand-oriented, innovate "instalment" repayment Way.
Introduce third-party guarantee companies, explore "bank + insurance" joint loans, optimize and adjust the investment of guarantee risk compensation, encourage banks to increase the amount of loan issuance, and fully meet the capital needs for the development and growth of new agricultural business entities.
On the road of rural revitalization, the majority of rural doctors are "health guardians" rooted in the countryside, and they are an important force to ensure that farmers do not return to poverty due to illness and promote rural revitalization.
In recent years, the demand for medical and preventive health care in rural areas has also been increasing. Due to the aging staff structure, lack of professional skills, and increased employment risks, it is increasingly difficult for the rural doctor team to meet the growing medical and health care needs of rural residents.
The Jiangxi Provincial Committee for Democracy Progress suggested that some cities should be selected to take the lead in carrying out the pilot work of the transformation of rural doctors. Referring to the assessment methods for the transformation of village cadres into careers, the best ones should be recruited according to a certain proportion and included in the establishment management to ensure that each administrative village clinic has at least one doctor. One doctor on the staff and one nurse on the staff.
At the same time, village-level clinics, as dispatched offices of township health centers, implement integrated management, standardize the "eight-unified" management system of personnel, wages, finance, training, business, drugs, equipment, and assessment, and form two-level medical institutions at the township and village levels. The work pattern of unified deployment of personnel, horizontal communication and training, and vertical performance appraisal has truly achieved the goal of building a medical union that integrates counties, townships and villages.
In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the training of rural doctors' knowledge and skills and the introduction of talents. The county-level governments and colleges and universities sign targeted general practitioner training agreements, formulate training plans according to the needs of rural doctors, and implement "from the county to the county" for students.
Cultivate qualified general practitioners to be enrolled immediately, and allow medical college graduates to apply for rural doctor practice registration without examination; give full play to the advantages of "Internet + medical" telemedicine service points in full coverage, and use online teaching to build a rural doctor learning platform. The remote network diagnosis of provincial and municipal tertiary hospitals has continuously improved the level of rural diagnosis and treatment and service capabilities, and better guaranteed the health of rural people.
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