Zhongxin Finance, January 7th, according to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the "14th Five-Year Plan for National Agricultural and Rural Science and Technology Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") recently issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposed that by 2025, agricultural science and technology will contribute to the progress of science and technology. The rate reached 64%.
The main goals set forth in the "Planning" also include: by 2025, strive to break through a number of "stuck neck" technologies and short-board technologies that are controlled by others, the original innovation capability in the agricultural field has been greatly improved, and the overall strength of agricultural science and technology ranks first in the world. , biological breeding, agricultural 5G applications, animal vaccines and other fields are at the world's leading level.
Agricultural land output rate, labor productivity, resource utilization rate, etc. have been further improved, and industrial competitiveness in the fields of biological seed industry, cultivated land conservation, smart agriculture, agricultural machinery and equipment, and green inputs has been significantly improved.
For the main goals in the next five years, the specific implementation aspects mainly include the following aspects:
New breakthroughs were made in agricultural key core technology products.
Strive to achieve a series of basic theoretical breakthroughs in the fields of genomics, crop hybrid breeding theory, preventive veterinary medicine, and the mechanism of major pests and diseases, and support more fields to achieve "from 0 to 1" original breakthrough innovation, cutting-edge emerging cross-fusion technology The emergence of major achievements has accelerated, and a number of core technology products with independent intellectual property rights have been formed in the fields of core provenance, cultivated land conservation, smart agricultural components, agricultural big data algorithms, agricultural machinery equipment, and agricultural green inputs.
The construction of agricultural strategic scientific and technological strength has entered a new stage.
Improve the main body, platform layout and functional positioning of agricultural innovation at all levels and types, build a number of world-class national agricultural scientific research institutions, high-level agricultural research universities, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in agricultural science and technology, and focus on cultivating a number of national agricultural and rural scientific research Outstanding talent.
Optimize and upgrade 50 national modern agricultural industrial technology systems.
A number of major agricultural science and technology infrastructure and platforms will be deployed in the fields of biological breeding, biological safety, natural rubber, microorganisms, and deep blue fishery.
Layout and upgrade a number of state key laboratories in the agricultural field, and 384 key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Build 70 national agricultural scientific observation and experimental stations and 110 agricultural scientific research experimental bases.
Industry-university-research deep integration platform carrier achieves new development.
The development level of the integrated and substantive construction of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance has continued to improve.
Nanjing, Taigu, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Wuhan and other national modern agricultural industry science and technology innovation centers are becoming more and more mature, and the role of agricultural "Silicon Valley" and regional economic growth has become increasingly prominent.
The new R&D institutions and innovation consortia led by enterprises are developing vigorously, and the development of cross-domain, large-scale collaboration and high-level innovation bases and platforms has been further accelerated, giving birth to a group of leading agricultural science and technology enterprises with great international influence and strong technological innovation.
The level of agricultural technology extension services and transfer and transformation has achieved a new leap.
The public welfare agricultural technology promotion team and service capacity have been continuously enhanced, the professional and socialized scientific and technological service organizations have been continuously expanded, and the agricultural scientific research units and agriculture-related colleges and universities have given full play to their role in front-line scientific and technological services.
To build about 70 counties (farms) that are pioneers in the modernization of agricultural science and technology in the country, cultivate and expand a group of specialized and socialized agricultural science and technology service companies, cultivate 10,000 backbone talents for agricultural technology promotion, and build 200 national modern agricultural science and technology demonstration bases. 50 major technologies will be demonstrated through integrated tests, and 300 key technologies will be promoted.
The education and training of high-quality farmers has opened up a new situation.
The new pattern of cultivating high-quality farmers in which short-term training, vocational training and academic education are interconnected has been gradually improved, and the system of cultivating farmers has been continuously improved.
Promote 100 high-quality schools for rural revitalization talents training, train 1 million industrial development leaders, social undertaking leaders and grass-roots organization leaders with secondary and higher education degrees, cultivate 5 million high-quality farmers, and spawn a group of strong economic strength and driving force Powerful family farms, farmers' cooperatives, leading agricultural industrialization enterprises and other new-type agricultural management service entities.
(Finish)