[Economic Observation] What has been revealed by the exposure of typical cases of serious violations of law and dishonesty?
Our reporter Yang Zhaokui
"Worker's Daily" (Edition 04, January 03, 2022)
Recently, the State Administration for Market Supervision has published a list of typical cases of serious violations of laws and untrustworthiness, involving industries and fields related to the safety and health of the people, such as food, medicine, and cosmetics.
This is the first typical case published after the implementation of the "Measures for the Management of the List of Serious Illegal and Untrustworthy Market Supervision and Administration".
Experts pointed out that the publication of the list of typical cases of serious violations of untrustworthiness will form a strong deterrent. At the same time, it will also have a benign guiding effect and warning significance for potential market entities, which will help promote market entities' fear, knowledge, awe, and compliance, and enhance law-abiding integrity. Management awareness and level.
Since the "Administrative Measures on the List of Seriously Illegal and Untrustworthy Market Supervision and Administration" came into effect on September 1, 2021, local market supervision departments have focused on areas such as food, medicine, special equipment, and infringement of consumers' rights and interests, and made heavy blows against chronic diseases in the market order. , Administer fierce drugs to strengthen credit restraint and punishment for dishonesty.
Up to now, more than 100 market entities have been included in the list of severely illegal and untrustworthy, publicized to the public through the national enterprise credit information publicity system in accordance with the law, and will be in market or industry access, job qualifications, government procurement, project bidding, and awards of honors Titles and other aspects are restricted and prohibited in accordance with the law.
A total of 8 typical cases of serious violations of untrustworthiness have been announced this time.
Cases 1, 2, 3, and 4 involve food safety issues, and strong supervision in this field is a basic requirement for building social trust.
Case 5 involves the act of applying for a medical device business license with false materials, which is closely related to the life, health and safety of the broad masses of people.
Case 6 involved the failure to record the purchase and sale of medicines in accordance with regulations. This behavior increased the risk of the spread of the epidemic and aroused public concern about the spread of the epidemic.
The illegal and untrustworthy subject in Case 7 did not produce cosmetics in accordance with the technical requirements for cosmetics registration, and the sales and business licenses involved in Case 8 helped cybercrimes. These phenomena are chronic diseases in the maintenance of market order, and are related to a good market ecology and the basic trust of consumers. A sense of security urgently requires effective system supply and law enforcement protection.
Wang Xixin, a professor at Peking University Law School, pointed out that in response to these market behaviors that may cause major social harm, the introduction of credit supervision tools to empower government supervision, and targeted "good medicine" and "strong medicine" to cure serious diseases. The time is right.
The publication of typical cases is to give full play to the deterrent effect of the management system of the list of severely illegal and untrustworthy, so that market entities in the severely illegal and untrustworthy will pay a heavy price, so as to expose a case, warn a group of illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, purify a regulatory field, and achieve the purpose of establishing rules. , The effect of mimicking you, boosting the positive cycle of "good money expelling bad money".
It is worth mentioning that the list of typical cases of serious illegal untrustworthiness has been exposed for the first time to demonstrate the necessity, importance and effectiveness of the credit supervision mechanism in the government governance system, and reflects the new actions of the market supervision department to improve the level of social credit.
Increasingly complex supervision objects and ever-increasing administrative tasks are in urgent need of tools that can truly make up for the lack of supervision capabilities and improve management efficiency.
The severely illegal and untrustworthy list system can impose stricter punishments and restraints on the subjects of severely illegal and untrustworthy, and convey the value orientation of honesty and trustworthiness to the society. Practice has proven to be an effective means of implementing credit governance.
It is expected that relevant departments will use these typical cases as a guide to continuously promote the standardization and standardization of untrustworthy punishment and credit restoration, improve a set of legalized and rational operation mechanism for the list of severely illegal and untrustworthy, and form a good credit supervision pattern in the field of market supervision.