The integration and development of informatization and industrialization are promising
Our reporter Li Pengda
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Intensive Integration of Informatization and Industrialization", proposing that by 2025, informatization and industrialization will achieve integrated development in a broader, deeper, and higher level. A new generation of information technology has accelerated its penetration into various fields of the manufacturing industry. The scope has expanded significantly, the degree has continued to deepen, and the quality has greatly improved. The national integration of industrialization and industrialization development index has reached 105.
Xie Shaofeng, director of the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that the "Plan" is important for building a modern industrial system driven by data, software definition, platform support, service value-added, and intelligence-led, and promoting the construction of a manufacturing power, a network power, and a digital China. significance.
Promote the digital transformation of manufacturing
"The deep integration of the two technologies has promoted the widespread application of information technology in the manufacturing industry, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries." Xie Shaofeng said, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, information technology will empower the manufacturing industry in R&D, design, manufacturing, operation management, and operation and maintenance. For key businesses such as services, the numerical control rate of key processes, the penetration rate of digital operation and management, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools for industrial enterprises nationwide reached 52.1%, 68.1%, and 73.0%, respectively.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is an important stage for building a strong manufacturing country and building a modern industrial system. The demand for high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is even more urgent.
"Currently, my country's manufacturing industry is still facing many challenges such as oversupply of low-end, insufficient supply of high-end, and insufficient innovation capabilities. It is urgent to deepen the integrated development of new-generation information technology and manufacturing with all elements, industrial chains, and value chains." Xie Shaofeng said .
In order to further accelerate the overall digital transformation process of the manufacturing industry, the "Plan" focuses on the deployment of the integrated development of equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, electronic information and other industries.
"The equipment manufacturing industry has the characteristics of high product value, intensive technology and capital, and high industrial relevance. At the same time, it also faces industry pain points with a large number of parts, complex production conditions, and cumbersome operations." Jiang Yan, party secretary of the National Industrial Information Security Development Research Center, told Reporters should take measures to overcome key common technologies, build digital workshops and smart factories, and promote remote equipment operation and maintenance to improve the weak links in the digital transformation of design and manufacturing.
The consumer goods industry is an important civilian production industry and a traditional advantageous industry in my country. The problems of insufficient quality management accuracy and low product operation and maintenance efficiency need to be solved by constructing a flexible production system.
The "Planning" suggests that service innovations such as user demand mining, product development, intelligent production, and data value-added based on consumption data should be carried out, and new models such as large-scale personalized customization and shared manufacturing should be promoted to meet the needs of diversified and personalized consumption upgrades.
In Jiang Yan's view, the electronic information industry has a high degree of integration with new technologies and has a good foundation for transformation, but as a discrete industry, it needs to further improve related capabilities in terms of design and product digitization.
It is necessary to guide electronic information enterprises to continuously deepen the innovative application of new generation information technology, and carry out the transformation and upgrading of the high-end industrial chain and the intensive supply chain.
"To deepen the integration and development of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing, we must focus on improving the informatization and digitalization of the vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises." said Cai Yuezhou, director of the Digital Economy Research Office of the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and an expert from the Federation of Trade Unions think tank. The problem of financing difficulties for SMEs has long existed. Even if the willingness of digital transformation is strong, it is difficult to raise the required funds.
We should start with quasi-public service areas such as digital infrastructure construction and digital common technology development, increase government investment, and reduce the cost of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Accelerate the popularization of industrial Internet
The industrial Internet platform is the product of the deep integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing.
"In recent years, based on the accelerated construction of the integrated development ecology of the industrial Internet, the number of influential platforms has exceeded 100, and the number of equipment connections has exceeded 76 million sets." Feng Wei, Director of the Comprehensive Division of the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced , The number of industrial apps gathered on the platform exceeded 590,000, and the number of service industrial enterprises reached 1.6 million. The industry empowerment effect has become increasingly prominent.
"At present, many general-purpose industrial Internet platforms in China provide access to the cloud service, which cannot meet their deep-seated needs when solving practical problems in the production and operation of enterprises." Cai Yuezhou said that small and medium-sized enterprises mainly focus on sales, inventory, and tax incentives. And so on, and the overall income is not clear, greatly reducing the enthusiasm of SMEs to "cloud and platform".
To this end, the "Planning" proposes to fully stimulate the vitality of enterprise integration and development.
By 2025, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms will reach 45%, and the service capabilities of system solutions will be significantly enhanced.
How to accelerate the popularization of industrial Internet?
Cai Yuezhou believes that a specialized industrial Internet platform model should be developed, and a number of segmented industrial Internet platforms should be built around specific industries to build an industrial ecology.
Jiang Yan suggested to organize activities to guide all walks of life to participate in the development of the platform.
Accelerate the development of platform-based digital software tools and industrial apps, cultivate and promote solutions such as "platform + product", "platform + model", "platform + industry/region", and improve platform service levels.
At the same time, it compiles and publishes industrial Internet platform development indexes and data maps, guides enterprises to clarify the direction of platform application level improvement through the evaluation results, refines the outstanding achievements of industrial Internet platform applications, establishes a typical benchmark, and continues to guide the deepening of the application of the platform.
"The construction and promotion of the industrial Internet platform is a systematic project. It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation of industry, university, research and use of funds, carry out joint research on key technology products, and accelerate the digital transformation, online convergence and integration of social resources such as R&D, design, manufacturing, operation management, and logistics. Platform-based sharing, to create a new industry development ecosystem based on the industrial Internet platform." Feng Wei said.
Cultivate new products, new models and new formats
New products, new models, and new business formats represent the future development direction of the manufacturing industry, and are the entry point and foothold for deepening the development of the integration of industrialization and industrialization.
In terms of inventory changes, new technologies accelerate the digital transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, and promote the transformation of economic development from factor-driven to innovation-driven; in terms of incremental cultivation, it is conducive to fully tap the potential value of data as new production factors and create manufacturing New momentum for industry development.
The "Plan" gives specific goals: by 2025, the penetration rate of digital business management will reach 80%, and the enterprise form will accelerate to flat, platform-based, and ecological; the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 85%, and platform-based design Large-scale promotion has been achieved; the numerical control rate of key processes has reached 68%, and networked, intelligent, and personalized production methods have been deeply applied in key areas.
"The "Plan" regards cultivating new products, new models and new formats as a key task, and deploys 7 areas of platform design, network collaboration, and personalized customization." Xie Shaofeng said, for example, platform design has lowered the barriers to development and design. Cost, personalized customization has helped industries such as clothing, furniture, and home appliances achieve growth against the trend, and networked synergy has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of industries such as automobiles, aviation, and electronics.
How to develop intelligent manufacturing?
Jiang Yan believes that the focus is to accelerate the digital transformation of the entire manufacturing process, promote intelligent construction, promote the in-depth application of advanced process control systems in the enterprise, accelerate the cloud deployment and optimization and upgrade of the manufacturing execution system, and promote the overall production management and manufacturing. Perception, real-time analysis, scientific decision-making, and precise execution.
面向工程机械、汽车等重点行业，蒋艳建议发挥服务化延伸作用，推动工业企业产品供应和服务链条的数字化升级，从原有制造业务向价值链两端高附加值环节延伸，推出设备健康管理、产品远程运维、设备融资租赁、共享制造、供应链金融、总集成总承包等新型服务，实现从单纯出售产品向出售“产品+服务”转变。