China News Service, Beijing, December 22. In the face of a complex environment, how can China improve the foresight and pertinence of macro-control, and coordinate the handling of inter-cyclical and counter-cyclical adjustments?
Ning Jizhe, deputy director of China's National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the "trans" of inter-cyclical adjustment is reflected in the inter-annual policy arrangements, and the "reverse" of counter-cyclical adjustment is reflected in the counter-effects of economic cyclical fluctuations.
To do a good job in the organic integration of cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical control policies, we must base ourselves on this year and focus on next year, handle the current and long-term, total and structure, speed and efficiency relationships, place stable growth in a more prominent position, and continue to promote high-quality development .
Focus on grasping the "three combinations".
On the 22nd, the official website of the National Development and Reform Commission of China published the full text of Ning Jizhe's recent media interview.
In the interview, Ning Jizhe made the above remarks.
He pointed out that, first, we should combine the response to the downward pressure on the economy with the prevention of economic ups and downs.
To deal with the increasing downward pressure on the economy, it is necessary to alleviate the triple pressure, counter the economic cycle, and adopt targeted policy measures.
To prevent economic ups and downs, the main consideration is that the economy fell by 6.8% in the first quarter of last year and fell a "pit". In the first quarter of this year, the economy grew by 18.3% and reached a "slope." Overcome difficulties.
The organic combination of inter-cyclical and counter-cyclical adjustments will help smooth economic fluctuations, avoid major ups and downs, keep the economy operating within a reasonable range, and improve the effectiveness of macro-control.
Second, combine policies and measures this year and next.
The newly-added local government special bonds issued in the fourth quarter of this year will be mainly used at the end of this year and early next year, forming a "1+1>2" superposition effect with the special bonds issued next year; boosting the operation of the industrial economy, reducing taxes and fees, and financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises Policies such as micro-enterprise will play a role from the end of this year to next year, fully reflecting the requirements of inter-cycle adjustment.
Faced with the downward pressure on the economy, this year, we must make preparations for next year’s economic work in advance, and promote early promulgation, early implementation, and early effects of policies conducive to economic stability; next year, we will continue to implement the policies and measures introduced in advance this year, and strive to stabilize the first quarter, The economy operated in the first half of the year and even the whole year.
Third, combine fiscal and monetary policies with other policies.
Effectively strengthen policy coordination, strengthen policy pre-research reserves, and grasp the intensity, rhythm and focus of policy implementation.
Strengthen the coordination and linkage of fiscal policy and monetary policy, and promote fiscal, monetary, employment policies and industrial, investment, consumption, social, environmental, and regional policies to form a systemic integration effect.
Do a good job in evaluating the impact of policies on economic development before the introduction of policies, promptly introducing policies that are conducive to stabilizing economic operations, and reform measures that are conducive to boosting power, and cautiously introducing policies that have a shrinking effect.
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