Original title: Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas-

  Stride forward in rural revitalization (China Economic Observation 2021 ④)

  The red walls and blue tiles, courtyards and dams are neat and tidy, Ganxicao River passes through the village, and beside the plastic runway by the river, clusters of bougainvillea bloom brightly.

  "Our village is not only good in beauty, but also good in industry. The plum is a'golden fruit' that makes the folks puff up their pockets." said Hu Yuanyong, secretary of the Party branch of Zhenxing Village, Longsheng Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing. I am running towards the country with excitement!"

  If the nation is to rejuvenate, the countryside must be rejuvenated.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Rural revitalization is a major task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." "At the historical juncture of marching towards the second centenary goal, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and accelerate agricultural and rural areas. Modernization is a major issue related to the overall situation that requires the entire party to attach great importance to it."

  This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also a key year for the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization.

From the North China Plain to the southwestern border, from the Dabie Mountains to the hinterland of Qinba, from the Tujia Miao Village to the snow-covered plateau, rural revitalization teams set off again, each characteristic industry drives high-quality development, and rural construction projects have landed one after another. Promoting the revitalization of the rural areas in an all-round way.

The vast rural land, the harvest of grain and agricultural production, the harmony and stability of the countryside, and the happiness and well-being of the farmers have played an important role in opening up new situations, responding to the situation, and stabilizing the overall situation.

  Continue to struggle to make the foundation for poverty alleviation more stable and more sustainable

  "In Hantianling Village, we got rid of poverty, we took off our hats, and our sesame seeds are blooming steadily!" said Ding Jianhua, secretary of the Party branch of Hantianling Village, Tongxin County, Ningxia. Now the children have bright classrooms for school and they can eat Free nutritious lunch.

With the help of industrial funds, 70% of the villagers have raised beef cattle. “Many poverty-stricken households can earn tens of thousands of dollars this year!”

  The changes of countless Hantianling villages have converged into achievements in the annals of history.

  The Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centenary Struggle, passed by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all 832 impoverished counties across the country have lost their hats. All 8,000 poverty-stricken villages have been listed, nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction goals of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development have been achieved ten years ahead of schedule. This has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and created a reduction in humanity. A miracle in the history of poverty.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "The poverty alleviation of the villagers is only the first step towards a happy life, and is the starting point for a new life and a new struggle." "We must effectively consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connect various tasks with rural revitalization. Make the foundation for poverty alleviation more stable and more sustainable."

  Continuing the struggle, cadres and masses from all over the country embarked on a new journey with full confidence.

  Strengthen the mechanism and keep the bottom line firmly.

  Dynamic monitoring, discovery response, verification and evaluation...In Lintao County, Gansu, for the identified monitoring objects that are prone to return to poverty and poverty, according to the size, category, priority and other conditions of the risk, accurately establish the assistance account and track the implementation of assistance projects and funds. The "One Household One Policy" assistance plan has been formulated and improved.

  In order to enhance the self-development ability of the people who are out of poverty, since this year, all poverty-relief areas have put the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation in the first place, continued to improve the monitoring and assistance mechanisms for preventing return to poverty, and implemented normalized monitoring of the people who are prone to return to poverty.

As of the end of October, 5.26 million people have been monitored nationwide, and 75% of them have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, keeping the bottom line of no large-scale return to poverty.

  Stable policies, life steadily improved.

  "Go downstairs and enter the factory in a few minutes, with a monthly salary of more than 2,800 yuan. You can also take care of the baby and the elderly after get off work." In the production workshop of Ziyun Shulai Food Co., Ltd. in Ziyun Maoying Industrial Park, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, a poverty-stricken household in Longjing Community Jiang Ganmin sorted the sweet potatoes and said, "Don't mention how comfortable these days are!"

  Initiate the promotion of characteristic planting and breeding industries in poverty alleviation areas, strengthen policies such as assisting enterprises to stabilize jobs and training on behalf of workers, provide guarantee-free, mortgage-free and discounted loans for people who have been registered for poverty alleviation, and improve supporting facilities such as cultural squares in relocation sites for poverty alleviation... …Since the beginning of this year, there will be no gaps in the work of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation, and no gaps in policies.

Data show that as of the end of October, 31.11 million people out of poverty had gone out to work, and relocation families with labor basically achieved employment of at least one person. The growth rate of net operating income of farmers in poverty alleviated counties across the country continued to be higher than the national rural average.

  "Strengths and weaknesses, to make up for shortcomings, the economic vitality and development potential of poverty alleviation areas continue to increase." said Zhang Qi, Dean of the China Institute of Poverty Alleviation, Beijing Normal University. The all-round development of rural areas has laid a solid foundation for the integration and promotion of rural revitalization."

  Take more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces to comprehensively promote rural revitalization

  The outdoor weather is cold, but the wormwood greenhouse in Funan County, Anhui Province is full of enthusiasm. Villagers are busy harvesting and tying... Sun Hongtao, a farmer in the new village, said, “The households who retain seedlings receive a subsidy of 400 yuan per mu. , The Planting Association has tracked services in the construction, production, sales and other links of the shed. It has helped a lot, and now it is more and more confident in farming!"

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The depth, breadth, and difficulty of comprehensively implementing the rural revitalization strategy are no less than those of poverty alleviation. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and use more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces to advance.”

  The top-level design lays a foundation.

  This year, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau was officially listed.

Under the leadership of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work, the Central Agriculture Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the National Bureau of Rural Revitalization have formed a “triad” pattern to promote rural revitalization, and the rural revitalization system and mechanism have been further streamlined.

All 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have established and implemented a strategic leadership mechanism for rural revitalization, and rural revitalization has been accelerated in an all-round way.

  From the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization, to the publication of relevant supporting opinions and plans; from the promulgation of the "Regulations on Rural Work of the Communist Party of China" to the formal implementation of the Rural Revitalization Promotion Law... the "four beams and eight pillars" institutional framework for rural revitalization And the policy system is basically formed.

  "Microcredit helped us get rid of poverty, and the agricultural benefit loan helped us make a large scale. Now we have the confidence to do everything." Li Yinzhao, a villager from Miaowu Village, Liuyu Town, Liulin County, Shanxi, and 11 other poverty-stricken households in the village rely on With credit funds, a breeding farm was built and 42 vegetable greenhouses were built, and the scale of the industry continued to expand.

  Increase investment and vitality.

  The "Measures for the Assessment of Increasing the Proportion of Land Transfer Income Used in Agriculture and Rural Areas" recently issued clearly stated that land transfer income should be taken from agriculture and mainly used for agriculture; 160 national rural revitalization key counties have been identified, and 14 items have been formulated. Preferential support policies; as of the end of October, 305 central units have invested and introduced approximately 25.25 billion yuan in assistance funds to designated assisting counties...The investment of real money and silver has injected a steady stream of impetus into the overall promotion of rural revitalization.

  "Policy support, the establishment of a joint-stock economic cooperative in the village, the industrial development is the same every year!" Qu Shuangmin, Secretary of the Party General Branch and Chairman of the Cooperative in Niuzhuang Village, Xinchi Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi, said that the village development plan is full of confidence. In the light-complementing mushroom park, the villagers have increased their income by more than 4,000 yuan per capita per year through employment, equity participation and other methods."

  Deepen reforms to increase motivation.

  Carry out the identification of collective members in an all-round way, steadily promote the reform of the shareholding cooperative system of operating assets, and actively explore effective ways to develop a new type of rural collective economy... Before the end of this year, the phased tasks of the rural collective property rights system reform will be basically completed.

Up to now, nearly 900,000 collective economic organizations at the three levels of township, village, and group have been established nationwide, and collective book assets of 7.7 trillion yuan have been checked and verified.

  "This year and during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the new round of rural reforms will focus on handling the relationship between farmers and land, focusing on promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, and strive to stimulate the vitality of agricultural and rural development. Promote rural revitalization and provide stronger institutional support." said Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

  Prosperous industry, beautiful countryside, rich farmers, rural China spreads a new picture

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing well in the work of “three rural issues” in the new development stage, and insist on solving the issues of “three rural issues” as the top priority of the whole party’s work. The power of society promotes rural revitalization, promotes high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, rural livability and industry, and farmers' prosperity."

  In Changxing Village, Fulin Town, Tonghe County, Heilongjiang, the rice fields after harvest are covered with snow.

In the production workshop of the Wuhe Peasant Rice Cooperative, the golden rice is being processed into high-quality rice... "This year the cooperative’s three-dimensional planting of duck rice, fish rice, crab rice, and shrimp rice has achieved multiple benefits.” Li, chairman of the cooperative Jiu Ming said, “The new rice from the organic rice fields sells for 28 yuan per catty, and the market is still in short supply.”

  “The pace of rural modernization has been significantly accelerated, rural construction has been steadily promoted, and the effectiveness of rural governance has been continuously improved.” said Liu Huanxin, deputy director of the Central Agricultural Office and director of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau. , The farmers are happy and healthy."

  High-quality and high-efficiency agriculture is an important foundation for rural revitalization.

  This year, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 300 agricultural industrial strong towns, and 200 rural entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration parks were newly created across the country. The industrial chain, supply chain, and value chain have been upgraded in the process of integration.

The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the "golden pole" in the hearts of hundreds of millions of farmers.

At present, the contribution rate of national agricultural science and technology progress has reached a new level of 60%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting has reached 71%.

Small features, big industry.

Nowadays, "Walnut Village", "Potato Village", "E-commerce Village"... Characteristic villages are spread all over the country, and the fast-developing rural industries are adding "wings" to rural revitalization.

  Harvest China, Hope Field.

This year, all regions and departments have overcome difficulties such as floods and natural disasters, and the annual grain output has reached a new high, maintaining above 1.3 trillion catties for seven consecutive years, winning the initiative to deal with various risks and challenges.

  The livable and suitable work in rural areas is an important part of rural revitalization.

  Walking into Xiaohe Village, Hanzhuang Town, Tangyin County, Henan Province, I saw that the flat asphalt road in the village was flat and spacious, and the blue brick houses on both sides were antique.

There are flowers in front of every house and bamboos behind the house. The new landscape of sky blue, green ground, beautiful village, and people attracts many tourists to "check in."

  It's not just Xiaohe Village.

Since the beginning of this year, as a key task for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, the rural construction action has sought a new chapter.

At present, the country’s rural sanitary toilet penetration rate exceeds 68%. The domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system covers more than 90% of administrative villages, and more than 95% of the villages have carried out cleaning operations; 100% of qualified organic villages have access to hardened roads and rural tap water is popularized. The rate reached 83%.

"Hardware" and "software" have been strengthened simultaneously, and villages all over the country have both "external beauty" and "inner beauty", and villagers share the "beauty of environment" and "beauty of life".

  Prosperity of farmers is an important task for rural revitalization.

  Look at income: In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in my country reached 13,726 yuan, an actual increase of 11.2% after deducting price factors, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of urban residents’ income.

  Look at people’s livelihood: Since the beginning of this year, various regions have selected and built central health centers and appoints practicing physicians in accordance with local conditions; built happiness homes, nursing homes and other mutual assistance facilities for the elderly; implemented a targeted training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions; guided high-quality cultural resources and cultural services Leaning towards the countryside... the broad masses of farmers have a better sense of acquisition, a more sustainable sense of happiness, and a more secure sense of security.

  Tang Renjian said: “Next year will be a crucial year for the full implementation of rural revitalization. Doing a good job in agriculture and rural areas is of special importance. There are two bottom lines for preventing large-scale poverty return. We will promote stable grain production and increase production capacity, stabilize industrial development and improve efficiency, stabilize rural construction, improve quality, and increase farmers' income.

  The rudder is steady and hard, and the wind is good for sailing.

On the new journey, the clarion call for comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization has been sounded. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, the vast rural areas are ushering in a prosperous and prosperous prospect, and hundreds of millions of farmers are striding forward to a better new life with their heads high!

(Our reporter Zhu Jun and Yu Jingxian)