China News Service, Beijing, November 24 (Reporter Du Yan) By 2025, the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center will basically take shape and become a major science center and innovation highland in the world.
Among them, the R&D expenditures of the whole society accounted for about 6% of the regional GDP.
This is the case when Xu Qiang, director of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee, introduced the "Beijing’s "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" International Science and Technology Innovation Center Construction Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") at a press conference held on the 24th Say.
He said that since 2014, Beijing has fully implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and the construction of the science and technology innovation center has achieved remarkable results. The important window period for the first completion of the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center has opened.
Today, competition around the commanding heights of science and technology is unprecedentedly fierce. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for Beijing to take the lead in exploring and constructing a new development pattern.
Promote high-quality development with technological innovation and institutional innovation as the driving force
He stated that the "Planning" proposed to promote Beijing's high-quality development as the main line, with scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation as the driving force, with "three cities and one district" (Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Beijing Economic and Technological City). Development Zone) as the main platform, with the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone as the main position, focus on fighting key core technologies, focus on strengthening strategic scientific and technological strength, focus on building an open innovation ecosystem, and focus on improving technology governance capabilities and governance levels.
The "Planning" highlights the principles of "Four Persistence": that is, adhere to mission guidance, self-reliance and self-reliance, always put innovation at the core of the overall modernization construction, and take scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance as the strategic support for the capital's high-quality development; Coordinate breakthroughs, give full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, support cross-disciplinary and cross-field collaborative research, coordinate various forces, and strive to form an overall advantage in the construction of an international scientific and technological innovation center; adhere to the first and first trial, service-oriented, and give full play to Zhongguancun’s reform and innovation "experimental field" ”Role, boldly experiment, boldly break through, make great efforts to break the barriers, focus on the development needs of talents as the first resource and various innovative subjects, improve service capabilities and levels; adhere to the "five sons" linkage and integrated advancement, and strengthen the construction of an international scientific and technological innovation center The “first son” status will be strengthened with the construction of “two districts”, global digital economy benchmark cities, supply-side structural reforms to create new demand, and coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, forming a positive superimposing effect.
Deploy and implement major tasks around the "three core sectors"
The "Plan" focuses on serving the country's major strategies, focusing on "stuck neck" technical research and strategic scientific and technological strength, and fully embodying "Beijing's responsibility."
Beijing will build a national laboratory system, accelerate the construction of a comprehensive national science center in Huairou, continue to build world-class new research and development institutions, and play the role of the main force in basic research of colleges and universities in Beijing, and actively build an innovation consortium led by leading technology companies.
At the same time, it will strengthen original and leading scientific and technological research, and courageously assume the responsibility of key core technologies.
The "Planning" revolves around taking the lead in exploring an effective path to build a new development pattern, focusing on the cultivation of new industrial kinetic energy and the construction of global application scenarios, so as to better reflect the "capital characteristics".
It will support the leading development of a new generation of information technology and medical and health "dual engine" industries; support the innovation and development of "advanced intelligent manufacturing" industries such as new energy, intelligent connected cars, intelligent manufacturing, aerospace, green energy, energy saving and environmental protection; forward-looking layout of future industries , To promote the leapfrog development of the science and technology service industry, and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and build a vibrant industrial ecology.
The "Plan" focuses on the characteristics and needs of internationalization, focusing on the optimal allocation of innovative elements and the creation of an open innovation ecosystem, reflecting the "high-level reform and opening up".
Among them, “Zhongguancun Science City builds the starting point for technological innovation, the original innovation source and the main position of independent innovation, Huairou Science City builds a world-class original innovation bearing area, and the future Science City builds a global technological innovation highland, collaborative innovation pioneer area, and innovation and entrepreneurship demonstration City, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone aims to build the main position of high-precision industry with global influence, and accelerate the construction of the main platform of “Three Cities and One District”; aiming at the goal of the world’s leading science and technology park, and speed up the construction of the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Position; promote the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation community; strengthen the leading role in driving national innovation.
At the same time, it will increase the attractiveness of international talents and increase the training of innovative talents such as young talents.
By 2025, an international science and technology innovation center will be basically formed
The "Planning" proposes that by 2025, the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center will basically take shape and become the world's major science center and innovation highland.
New progress has been made in the construction of the "Science Center".
A systematic layout of strategic scientific and technological forces with national laboratories, state key laboratories, comprehensive national science centers, new research and development institutions, high-level universities and institutes, and leading scientific and technological enterprises as the main body has basically taken shape.
The R&D expenditures of the whole society accounted for about 6% of the GDP of the region.
The layout of basic research disciplines and R&D layout have been optimized, and basic research funding accounts for about 17% of the total R&D funding of the society. Breakthrough provides source support.
The number of highly cited scientists reached around 210 that year, the number of top science and technology award winners has increased significantly, and the number and quality of world-class universities have doubled.
A new breakthrough was achieved in the construction of "Innovation Highland".
Achieve the world's leading level in cutting-edge technology fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, and biotechnology, and break through a number of "stuck neck" technologies.
High-precision industries continue to grow, and the cultivation of high-growth, high-potential future industries is accelerated.
The added value of the high-tech industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan that year, and the average annual growth rate of the added value of the digital economy remained at about 7.5%.
Cultivate and form a group of leading technology companies with global influence. The number of unicorn companies remains the first in the world city, and the number of invisible champion companies has increased significantly.
The main platform of the "Three Cities and One District" and the main position of the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone have been significantly enhanced, basically forming a global joint development pattern that radiates Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and drives the country.
The total income of enterprises in the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone has an average annual growth rate of about 8%, and the transaction volume of technology contracts has exceeded 800 billion yuan.
The creation of "innovation ecology" forms new results.
The innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem continues to be optimized, the level of legalization of intellectual property rights has been greatly improved, the awareness of the whole society to respect and protect intellectual property rights has increased significantly, the atmosphere of venture capital/private equity investment (VC/PE) has become stronger, the business environment has become more convenient and internationalized The ability to allocate resources has been significantly enhanced, the flow of innovative elements such as talent, technology, capital, and data has become smoother, and international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges have been strengthened in all directions, becoming an important node in the global innovation network.
The scientific spirit is highly valued, and the scientist spirit and entrepreneurial spirit are vigorously promoted.
The number of R&D personnel per 10,000 employees reaches about 260.
The scientific literacy of the whole people has been significantly improved, and the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy has reached about 28%.
The scientific and technological governance capabilities and governance levels have been continuously improved, and the obstacles restricting technological innovation have been further removed.
By 2035, Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center will lead the world in innovation, competitiveness, and radiation, build a global talent highland, achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, effectively support the construction of a scientific and technological power, and better show the world the "China Contribution" of scientific and technological innovation. .
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