China News Service, November 9th. According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, a few days ago, the "14th Five-Year Plan" National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was issued and the "Plan" proposed that by 2025, a cleaner production implementation system The system is basically established, clean production in the industrial sector is fully implemented, clean production in agriculture, service industry, construction, transportation and other sectors is further deepened, the overall level of clean production has been greatly improved, the efficiency of energy and resource utilization has been significantly improved, and the major pollutants and carbon dioxide in key industries The emission intensity has been significantly reduced, and the clean production industry has continued to grow.
The "Plan" proposes that by 2025, industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency will be greatly improved compared with 2020, and an area of 60 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation will be added.
The total emissions of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) will be reduced by more than 8%, 8%, 10%, and 10% respectively compared with 2020.
The recycling rate of waste agricultural film nationwide has reached 85%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has stabilized at more than 86%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has reached more than 80%.
New buildings in cities and towns fully meet the green building standards.
The "Plan" requires that we focus on clean industrial production.
Strengthen the clean production evaluation of high-energy-consumption and high-emission projects.
Benchmarking energy conservation and emission reduction and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets, strict access to high-energy-consumption and high-emission projects, new, reconstruction, and expansion projects should adopt advanced and applicable technology and equipment, and unit product energy consumption, material consumption and water consumption To reach the advanced level of cleaner production.
New projects in steel, cement clinker, flat glass, oil refining, coking, electrolytic aluminum and other industries shall strictly implement equal or reduced production capacity replacement.
Suspension of approval and construction of high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects that do not meet the requirements of the region's energy consumption intensity and total amount control, and do not meet the requirements of coal consumption reduction and substitution or pollutant emission area reduction, etc., and resolutely curb high energy consumption and high emissions Blind development of emission projects.
Promote green design of industrial products.
Improve the implementation mechanism of green design for industrial products.
Guide companies to improve and optimize the design of products and packaging, and reduce the impact of products and packaging on the environment during the entire life cycle.
In industries that have a large impact on the ecological environment, a wide range of products, and a high degree of industry relevance, create an industrial product ecological (green) design demonstration enterprise and explore the industry's green design path.
Improve the green design evaluation standard system.
Encourage industry associations to publish product green design guidelines and promote green design cases.
Speed up the clean replacement of fuel raw materials.
Increase the promotion and application of clean energy, and increase the proportion of non-fossil energy utilization in the industrial sector.
For industrial furnaces, self-provided coal-fired power plants and coal-fired boilers that use coal, petroleum coke, heavy oil, residual oil, and blue charcoal as fuel, actively promote the replacement of clean and low-carbon energy and industrial waste heat.
According to local conditions, the central energy supply model of the park, such as cogeneration of heat and power, "one area, one heat source", will be implemented to replace small-scale industrial coal-fired boilers, reduce coal consumption, and achieve reductions in air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions.
Promote the harmless replacement of raw and auxiliary materials, focus on the raw and auxiliary materials and final products needed by enterprises for production, reduce the use of toxic and hazardous substances such as chemical substances and persistent organic pollutants in the priority control list of chemicals, and promote low use in the production process Low-toxic and non-toxic and harmless raw materials, reduce the content of toxic and harmful substances in products, and vigorously promote the use of inks, coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, etc. with low (no) volatile organic content.
Vigorously promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of key industries.
Strictly implement laws and regulations and standards such as quality, environmental protection, energy consumption, and safety, and accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity.
Comprehensively carry out cleaner production audits and evaluation certifications, and promote key industries such as energy, steel, coking, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, printing and dyeing, papermaking, chemical raw materials, electroplating, agricultural and sideline food processing, industrial coating, packaging and printing, etc. "One policy" green transformation and upgrading, accelerate the implementation of systemic clean production transformation of energy saving, water saving, material saving, pollution reduction and carbon reduction in existing enterprises and parks.
Under the premise of the unified national plan, support the key industries with conditions to take the lead in reaching the peak of carbon dioxide emissions.
In the steel, coking, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemical and other industries, 100 companies will be selected to implement clean production transformation projects and promote a number of key enterprises to reach the international level of clean production.
The "Plan" requires that the implementation of cleaner agricultural production be accelerated.
Promote the reduction of agricultural production inputs.
Strengthen the supervision and management of the production, operation, and use of agricultural inputs, scientifically and efficiently use pesticides, fertilizers, agricultural films and feed additives, eliminate the loss and residue of harmful substances, and reduce the input of agricultural production materials.
Organize major agricultural production counties and cities to carry out pilot projects for the whole-process green prevention and control of diseases and pests of fruit, vegetable and tea, and continuously improve the coverage of green prevention and control of diseases and pests of major crops.
Improve the cleanliness of the agricultural production process.
Improve agricultural production technology to form an efficient and clean agricultural production model.
Strictly manage irrigation water intake plans, vigorously develop dry farming, comprehensively promote water-saving technologies, and continuously improve agricultural water use efficiency.
Deepen soil testing and formula fertilization, and promote high-efficiency fertilization methods such as deep side fertilization on rice.
Comprehensively promote healthy breeding technology, and promote the use and reduction of veterinary antibacterial drugs.
Accelerate the establishment of a clean production technology system for planting, livestock and poultry breeding, and aquaculture, and vigorously promote the integrated development model of planting, breeding and aquaculture.
Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste.
Improve the straw collection, storage and transportation service system, and actively promote the comprehensive utilization of straw.
Strengthen the management of agricultural film, promote the popularization of standard film, promote mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization, and effectively prevent white pollution in farmland.
According to local conditions, methods such as retort decomposed and returned to the field, production of organic fertilizer, production of biogas and biological natural gas, etc. have been adopted to increase the utilization of livestock and poultry manure as a resource.
In areas rich in agricultural waste resources, such as main grain production areas, dominant livestock and poultry aquaculture areas, key protected agricultural areas, and special agricultural products production areas, as well as areas around lakes and reservoirs in key river basins such as Dongting Lake, Danjiangkou Reservoir, Taihu Lake, and Wuliangsuhai Lake, go deep. Promote clean agricultural production and form a batch of typical cases that can be promoted and replicated.
The "Plan" requires that clean production in other areas be actively promoted.
Promote cleaner production in the construction industry.
Continue to improve the energy-saving standards of new buildings, accelerate the large-scale development of ultra-low energy, near-zero energy, and low-carbon buildings, and promote the energy-saving transformation of existing urban buildings and municipal infrastructure.
Promote renewable energy buildings, and promote the electrification and low-carbon energy use of buildings.
Strengthen the management and control of the source of construction waste, and implement green construction in the whole process of construction.
Promote the use of recycled aggregates and recycled building materials to promote the resource utilization of construction waste.
Incorporate the prevention and control of dust pollution on construction sites of housing construction and municipal engineering into the scope of cleaner production management in the construction industry.
Promote cleaner production in the service industry.
With cleaner production as an important starting point, efforts will be made to improve the green level of urban service industries.
Catering, entertainment, accommodation, warehousing, wholesale, retail and other service enterprises must adhere to the concept of clean production, adopt energy-saving, water-saving and other technologies and equipment that are conducive to environmental protection, improve service procedures, and reduce the use of disposable items.
Promote the prohibition and restriction of disposable plastic products in hotels, hotels and other places.
Strictly control the water consumption of high water-consuming service industries such as bathing, golf courses, and artificial ski resorts, promote the high water-consuming service industries to give priority to the use of unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water and rainwater, and comprehensively promote recycling water technology.
Promote the treatment of catering oil fume and the resource utilization of kitchen waste.
Strengthen clean production in the transportation sector.
Continue to optimize the transportation structure, accelerate the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, increase the proportion of railways and waterways in comprehensive transportation, and continue to reduce transportation energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission intensity.
Vigorously develop high-efficiency transportation organization modes such as multimodal transportation, drop-and-pull transportation, and joint distribution to improve the efficiency of transportation operations.
Promote the development of smart transportation and promote low-carbon travel.
Increase the application of new and clean energy in the transportation field, accelerate the green upgrade of inland waterways, and focus on the waters surrounding drinking water sources, and promote the use of LNG power, pure electric and other new energy and clean energy ships.
Actively promote the application of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly technologies and products such as warm-mixed asphalt, intelligent ventilation, auxiliary power substitution, energy-saving lamps, and sound barriers.
The "Plan" also includes promoting the industrialization of cleaner production technology and equipment, and vigorously developing the cleaner production service industry.