China News Service, Lishui, August 16 (Fan Yubin, Ge Mingrui) After years of development accumulation and practical exploration, Zhejiang has become one of the provinces with the most balanced regional development and the smallest urban-rural income gap in the country.
Among them, the 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang that need to be accelerated are not only the areas in urgent need of reinforcement for the high-quality development and construction of the common prosperity demonstration zone in Zhejiang, but also the huge potential.
Glimpse of Longquan District, Zhejiang Province Photographed by Fan Yubin
The way to govern the country starts with enriching the people.
From "late development" to "first move", it stimulates the potential for high-quality leaping development. As one of the 26 counties in the mountainous area of Zhejiang, Longquan City is located in the mountainous area of southwestern Zhejiang. Trapped between the ridges and ridges.
Recently, a reporter from Chinanews.com went into the mountain city of Longquan to interview and found that taking advantage of the east wind of building a common prosperity demonstration zone, Longquan has worked hard on the living conditions of farmers, the collective income of the village, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. ", out of a new path of mutual prosperity in mountainous counties.
Photo by Fan Yubin, Dendrobium officinale Cultural Park, Weizhentang, Longquan, Zhejiang
"Moving quickly to gather wealth and people to live in peace": Let the people live well and have a livelihood
Loess houses have become small foreign buildings, and bungalows have become communities...Thanks to the "big move, fast gathering of rich people and settle down" project, now Longquan is moving towards a new type of urbanization, and more and more villagers "live better."
“The road is not accessible to the doorstep of the house, and one year can only earn more than 20,000 yuan from growing mushrooms, fungus and other crops.” Speaking of past mountain life, villager Ye Zeyun from Zhushanpai Natural Village, Shaqiao Village, Lanju Countryside, Longquan City, shook his head repeatedly.
What makes Ye Zeyun's family even more worried is that Zhushan Pai is a hidden danger point of geological disasters, and small landslides often occur during the rainy season.
"There is really no way out for life in the mountains," she said.
The turning point came in 2017, when Ye Zeyun and his family moved "down the mountain" into the Qiaotou community.
Today, Ye Zeyun is no longer working on farm work, and is taking care of his 3-year-old grandson at home with peace of mind, while his family has found new jobs nearby.
Photo by Fan Yubin, Small and Micro Enterprise Park, Street Bridge, Chatian Town, Longquan, Zhejiang
“Zhushanpai Natural Village has realized the whole village relocation, and the villagers’ housing is guaranteed. A hanging stone in our hearts has finally landed.” said Zeng Qiguang, deputy director of the Xiashaqiao Village Committee. Next, Xiashaqiao Village will speed up the construction of public infrastructure. , Improve the level of public services, polish the background of the rich and strong village.
Looking at the whole Longquan, there are many cases of resettlement similar to Zhushanpai Natural Village.
In order to enable the objects of the "Great Moving Quickly Gather Rich People's Housing" project to be able to "relocate, live securely, and affordably" and help low-income farmers increase their incomes and become rich, Longquan has successively built 85 relocation and resettlement communities (points) in different places.
According to statistics, since the start of the "Great Relocation, Quickly Gathering Rich People's Housing" project in 2018, Longquan has completed the relocation of 3,098 households with 12,322 people, of which 1,128 households and 4144 people have been relocated from 52 villages.
According to Wu Zhilong, deputy director of the Longquan Agriculture and Rural Bureau, based on the “core” of Huimin’s livability, Longquan has innovatively launched the joint construction apartment suite model, the enterprise development agent construction model, the "market +" housing construction model and other off-site relocation and resettlement models, and Significantly increase the housing subsidy standards and increase people's enthusiasm for relocation.
"The purchase of houses for the objects of the'Great Moving Quickly Gathering Prosperity and Housing' project will provide a housing price subsidy of 1,500 yuan per square meter per population of 20 square meters, and each family can enjoy a maximum of 100 square meters." +" said Zhou Yanfei, the deputy sales manager of Meilin Mansion, the representative of the housing construction model.
The implementation of the "big move, quick gathering of wealth and housing" project, not only to benefit the people and livelihood, but also to consider the livelihood of the relocated people.
Photo by Fan Yubin, Production Workshop of Bamboo and Wood Products Processing Factory in Chatian Town, Longquan, Zhejiang
To this end, most of the large and medium-sized resettlement communities in Longquan are located in the vicinity of economic development zones, township industrial parks, e-commerce parks, maker parks, and comprehensive markets, and processing points for supplied materials are added to the surrounding areas so that the "downhill" people can find jobs at their doorsteps. , Realize income increase and get rich.
For example, for the relocated rural households in Beiyuan of Heyang Apartment, the per capita income per household was 19,600 yuan before the relocation, and it increased to 28,200 yuan after the relocation, an increase of 143.88%.
Focusing on the five characteristic industries of Longquan celadon, sword, special agricultural products, bamboo and wood products, and auto air-conditioning accessories, Longquan is also actively exploring the development model of the county-level e-commerce cluster in Longgu Qingchuangyuan, and promoting the integrated development of resettlement communities and surrounding industrial platforms.
As early as 2019, Longgu Youth Innovation Park has driven more than 18,200 relocation objects to increase their income in more than 70 enterprises and cooperatives. Nearly 1,000 relocation and resettlement young people in the park have achieved an increase of 35,000 yuan in e-commerce entrepreneurial income per capita.
A female worker works at a bamboo and wood product processing plant in Chatian Town, Longquan, Zhejiang. Photo by Fan Yubin
"Sunshine Dividends" Boost Village Collective Income to Become Rich
"You can make money by relying on the sun in the sky. I didn't even dare to think about it before." Liu Liman, a low-income farmer in Xidong District, Anren Town, Longquan, said after receiving dividends from the photovoltaic well-off project.
The development and expansion of the collective economy of villages is an important way to promote rural revitalization. As a pilot county (cities, districts) of the photovoltaic well-off project in Zhejiang Province, at the end of 2018, Longquan City has built seven photovoltaic well-off power stations one after another, which will generate 15.12 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2020.
Nowadays, the photovoltaic power generation panels of the “photovoltaic well-off” project are distributed among the green waters and mountains of Longquan. While creating clean energy and bringing “sunshine dividends” to the low-income farmers in Longquan, it also improves the collective economy of the local villages. income.
Chen Donggui, head of the Grassroots Construction Section of the Longquan Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said that in 2020, Longquan City will distribute 10.47 million yuan in dividends through the photovoltaic well-off project for the first time, benefiting low-income farmers 6.33 million yuan, and key poverty alleviation villages benefiting 4.14 million yuan.
Photo by Fan Yubin, Shaqiao Village, Lanju County, Longquan, Zhejiang
The channels for the collective income increase and wealth of the Innovation Village include not only photovoltaic well-off projects, but also traditional industries that "rebirth".
Chatian Town, located in the southwest of Longquan, is a municipal-level central town in Lishui, as well as the main production base of Longquan bamboo and wood products and a key industrial town.
By exploring the village collective joint construction of standard factory buildings and combining photovoltaic projects, Chatian Town Street Bridge Small and Micro Enterprise Park not only promotes the upgrading and development of the bamboo and wood industry in the town, but also drives the village collective economy and farmers to increase their incomes and improve the quality of life of the villagers.
"Before 2018, the 21 companies here were the key areas for central environmental supervision, three reforms and one demolition, and low-scattered enterprises." said Wei Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of Chatian Town.
In 2018, it was divided into four blocks of ABCD, and the construction of the standard factory building of the street bridge small and micro enterprise park with a total planned area of 65,000 square meters started. Chayi Village will take the form of village collective land and the remaining 10 villages will take the form of capital.
A female worker works at a bamboo and wood product processing plant in Chatian Town, Longquan, Zhejiang. Photo by Fan Yubin
In January 2019, the joint construction project of standard factory buildings in Block A was completed, 4 standard factory buildings and their ancillary facilities were all put into use, and the operation mode of "government + strong village company + village collective" was officially implemented.
Wei Ping said that after the completion of the standard factory building in Block A, the roof installation photovoltaic joint construction project was also introduced, and the roof of the factory building was used for photovoltaic construction.
"Small and micro-enterprise park's plant income, solar income generated by photovoltaic power generation, one side of the land has realized two incomes."
Longquan Donghui Craft Products Co., Ltd. is the beneficiary of the construction of the standard factory building in Jijieqiao Small and Micro Enterprise Park.
Wu Chunwu, the person in charge of the company, said: "From a small workshop to a standard factory building, our production environment for bamboo products has improved, with an annual output value reaching nearly 20 million yuan. Relying on the combination of e-commerce sales and export, we have achieved an upgraded version of "backing mountains and eating mountains". ."
"The former illegal factory building has become a sweet pastry for increasing income and wealth. This piece of land is already the'Spring of Ten Thousand Woods'." Wei Ping said.
Wild torreya mask photo by Fan Yubin
Wild torreya achieves "reborn"
"From now on, the wild torreya in the mountains will no longer worry about selling!" This is the voice of the villagers in Longnan, Longquan.
Longnan Township is located in the Baishanzu National Park area and is home to thousands of wild torreya trees over a hundred years old.
At the beginning of the 21st century, torreya from Longnan Township occupied the market.
But the good times didn't last long. As the better-tasting torreya produced in Zhuji, Zhejiang became more popular with consumers, the local wild torreya in the hands of villagers gradually became unpopular.
As a result, the large tracts of torreya forest in Longnan Township was in a state of being out of control, and the mature green torreya trees were covered with branches, but they could only be discarded.
The turning point came from the industrial project planned by Hangzhou Medical College, a poverty alleviation unit in Zhejiang Province-Longnan Wild Torreya Deep Processing Joint Project.
"Wild torreya is a high-quality woody oil. If used properly, its potential for wealth cannot be underestimated." in conclusion.
In order to broaden the way for wild torreya to be rich, the working group visited industry experts, connected with relevant scientific research institutions and enterprises, and planned to implement the development and utilization of wild torreya.
Wild torreya oil, torreya wine, torreya mask... a series of deep-processed products have become the "answer" for the doubled added value of Longnan wild torreya. The peel of torreya, which was considered useless in the past, has been extracted and has become the raw material for the manufacture of high-end soap.
Glimpse of Longquan Village, Zhejiang Province Photographed by Fan Yubin
At present, the Torreya products of Longnan Township are jointly developed and produced by Longquan Fengyuchuanjing Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. jointly established by Xingchuan Village, Jianlong Village, Cuxi Village and Zhejiang Dingfeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. It is expected to achieve stable operation within 3 years, and it is expected to make an annual profit of 104 Ten thousand yuan can be allocated to the village of 416,000 yuan.
"The Longnan Wild Torreya deep processing joint construction project not only promoted collective and individual income growth, but also played a demonstrative role in the development of the Longquan Torreya industry, and provided experience for public-private partnerships to help rural revitalization." Huang Heru said.
The deep processing of torreya has turned the "evergreen tree" into a "money tree", which is a microcosm of the common prosperity of Longquan.
Nowadays, walking in the land of Longquan, pictures of the new era mountain dwellings in the prosperous countryside are just being drawn.
At present, Zhejiang is developing a demonstration zone for common prosperity with high-quality development.
"Common prosperity is to target the people's worries and anxious expectations, solve the problems that the people are most concerned about, and let everyone live a good life." Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said publicly before.
In this journey, Longquan is still a chaser. As a local villager said, "The days before us are booming, and better days are yet to come." (End)