Chinanews.com, July 2nd. According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly announced the key policies for strengthening and benefiting agriculture in 2021.
Among them, it is proposed to continue to implement policies such as corn and soybean producer subsidies, rice subsidies, and rewards for large grain-producing counties to consolidate the effects of structural reforms on the agricultural supply side.
Data map: Corn stacks on the active booth.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Wang Zhongju
The key policies for strengthening and benefiting agriculture in 2021 include grain production development, cultivated land protection and quality improvement, and seed industry innovation and development.
Among them, the grain production development part proposes subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery.
All localities select and determine the category of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the scope of the types of subsidized machines for the purchase of agricultural machinery from the central government. The machines and tools within the scope of subsidies should be supplemented.
Increase the subsidy calculation ratio of weak links in grain production, machinery and tools urgently needed for characteristic agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas, and high-end, duplex, and intelligent agricultural machinery products to 35%.
A complete set of facilities and equipment such as seedling raising, drying, standardized pig houses, and resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure will be included in the scope of the pilot subsidy for new agricultural machinery products.
Full implementation of time-limited processing, reducing the working time limit of subsidy application acceptance and verification, and subsidy fund redemption to less than 15 working days.
Green, high-quality and high-efficiency actions for key crops.
Integrate assembly to promote regional, standardized, high-yield and high-efficiency technology models, and improve the production capacity of fine-tasting rice, high-quality special-purpose wheat, high-oil high-protein soybeans, double-low and double-high rapeseed and other grain, cotton, oil, candy, and tea on a larger scale and at a higher level At the same time, according to local conditions, we will promote dry farming and water-saving agricultural technologies such as water-saving irrigation, water-fertilizer integration, rain-collecting supplementary irrigation, water storage and moisture preservation, and demonstrations to promote the balanced development of large areas and promote stable and high-yield, cost-saving and efficiency-saving of crops such as grains. Improve quality and efficiency.
Socialized agricultural production services, grassroots agricultural technology promotion.
Subsidies for corn and soybean producers, subsidies for rice, and rewards for major grain-producing counties.
In order to ensure national food security, the state continues to implement policies such as corn and soybean producer subsidies, rice subsidies, and rewards for large grain-producing counties to consolidate the effectiveness of structural reforms on the agricultural supply side.
One-off subsidies for actual grain farmers.
In order to ensure reasonable income for farmers from growing grain and protect their enthusiasm for growing grain, the central government will issue a one-time subsidy to actual grain farmers in 2021 to release positive signals to support grain production, stabilize farmers' income, and tilt subsidy funds to major grain-producing areas.
In terms of arable land protection and quality improvement, arable land fertility protection subsidies.
In principle, the subsidy objects are farmers who have the right to contract arable land. The subsidy funds are directly cashed to the households in the form of "one card (discount) pass". It is strictly forbidden to coordinate and use in any way. The discounts are distributed to the farmers.
In accordance with the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Further Doing a Good Job in Subsidies for the Protection of Cultivated Land Fertility" (Cai Bannong (2021) No. 11), explore the effectiveness of linking the payment of subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility to the protection of arable land fertility Mechanism, increase the nuclear strength of the use of cultivated land, ensure that the cultivated land of subsidized farmers will not be abandoned and the land capacity will not decline, and effectively promote the implementation of the "grain storage in the land" strategic deployment to curb the "non-agriculturalization" of cultivated land.
High-standard farmland construction.
In accordance with the five unified requirements of “unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified warehouse storage”, 100 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built across the country in 2021, and will be promoted to grain production functional areas, important The agricultural production protection zone is tilted.
In terms of construction content, in accordance with the "General Rules for the Construction of High Standard Farmland", with emphasis on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, mechanical farming roads, farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, etc., promote the "mechanicalization" transformation of cultivated land, and strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure. , Improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
In addition, it mentioned the protection of black land in Northeast China, the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, the rotation of cultivated land, and the deep loosening of agricultural machinery.
With the goal of improving the ability of soil to store water and maintain moisture, support suitable areas to carry out agricultural machinery deep loosening and soil preparation operations, and promote the improvement of cultivated land quality and the sustainable development of agriculture.
The general requirement for deep loosening and soil preparation is more than 25 cm.
In principle, the operation subsidy per mu shall not exceed 30 yuan, and the specific subsidy standard and operation period shall be determined by localities according to local conditions.
In terms of the innovation and development of the seed industry, germplasm resource protection.
Support to accelerate the collection of the third national survey of crop germplasm resources, initiate the implementation of the third national survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources, and strengthen the safe preservation and precise identification of germplasm resources.
Support qualified national livestock and poultry genetic resource conservation breeding farms, protected areas and gene banks to carry out livestock and poultry genetic resource protection, and support qualified national livestock and poultry core breeding farms, breeding stock stations, dairy cattle production performance measurement centers, etc. to carry out breeding stocks Poultry performance measurement.
Promotion of livestock breeding.
Appropriate subsidies will be provided to eligible farmers in the project area in the main grassland and pastoral provinces to support the promotion of improved animal husbandry species in the pastoral area.
Implement live pig breed subsidies in major pig counties to speed up the improvement of live pig breeds.
In 10 bee production provinces including Heilongjiang, implement bee industry quality improvement actions to support the protection and utilization of bee genetic resources, promotion of improved breeding, promotion and application of modern aquaculture and processing technology and facilities, construction of bee product quality control system, and promotion of the entire bee industry The quality of the chain is improved.
Rewards for large seed production counties.
In 2021, within the existing national-level seed production counties, focus on key grain and oil varieties such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, rape, etc., focus on shortcomings in seed production and processing, innovate base construction and development models, and promote superior bases and Leading enterprises cooperate and build together, strengthen the application of new technologies, new processes, and new equipment, promote the transformation and upgrading of the seed industry, and achieve high-quality development.
In terms of the healthy development of the animal husbandry industry, we will promote the revitalization of the dairy industry, implement the reform of grain feeding, and implement the increase and quality improvement of beef, beef and sheep, and the live pig (cattle and sheep) will be transferred to the county for rewards.
Including the transfer of live pigs from large counties, cattle and sheep transfers from large counties, and provincial-level overall incentive funds.
The county-level people’s government is responsible for supporting the production, circulation and industrial development of the county’s live pigs (cattle and sheep), and the provincial-level reward funds are coordinated by the provincial people’s government. Arrangements are used to support the production, circulation and industrial development of live pigs (cattle and sheep) in this province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government).
In terms of the improvement of the entire agricultural industry chain, the integrated development of the agricultural industry.
Coordinating the central fiscal industry integration development policy task funds, guiding local areas to focus on leading industries, optimizing the industrial layout, and advancing the overall integration, newly creating 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 50 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, and 298 agricultural industry strong towns, and promoting rural areas The industrial form is more advanced, the layout is more optimized, and the structure is more reasonable.
The construction of refrigerated and fresh-keeping facilities in the production area of agricultural products, and the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products.
Focusing on product specialization, identity identification and full digitalization, strengthen the preservation of characteristic germplasm and characteristic quality of geographical indication agricultural products, promote the standardization and quality control of the entire industry chain, and improve the production, processing, storage and transportation capabilities of the core protected areas.
Excavate farming culture, promote green organic certification, strengthen publicity and promotion, and cultivate regional characteristic brands.
Use modern information technology to strengthen logo management and product traceability.
The cultivation of new business entities includes the cultivation of high-quality farmers, the high-quality development of new agricultural business entities, and agricultural credit guarantee services.
Focus on serving family farms, farmer cooperatives, agricultural socialization service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises, and other agricultural management entities of moderate scale.
The scope of services is limited to agricultural production and its directly related industrial integration projects, highlighting support for the production of important agricultural products such as grain.
The central government implements guarantee fee subsidies and business rewards for policy-based agricultural borne businesses, supports provincial-level agricultural borne companies to reduce guarantee costs and respond to compensation risks, and ensures that the actual guarantee rate of policy-based agricultural borne business loans does not exceed 0.8% .
The protection and utilization of agricultural resources include subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection, fishery development subsidies, bans on catching and reclaiming in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, pilot projects of green planting and breeding recycling agriculture, pilot projects of comprehensive utilization of crop stalks, and recycling and utilization of mulch film.
The section on agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation mentioned agricultural production disaster relief, animal disease prevention and control, and agricultural insurance premium subsidies.
The rural human settlements environment should be improved, and the rural toilet reform should be promoted in accordance with local conditions.
Support the implementation of the rural toilet revolution and the whole village to promote the financial reward and subsidy policy, and promote the rural toilet revolution in an orderly manner.
Give full play to the main role of the farmers, strengthen the coordination of rural toilet reform and rural domestic sewage treatment, focus on establishing and improving the operation management and protection mechanism, and effectively improve the quality of rural toilet reform to ensure long-term effectiveness.