Chinanews client, Beijing, May 19th (Reporter Li Jinlei) The average salary data for 2020 is released.
Under the impact of the epidemic, the growth rate of average wages has fallen back to a low level for many years, but it still maintains growth.
Among them, the average salary of urban non-private units exceeds 97,000 yuan; programmers are still the most popular, and the average annual salary of IT industry exceeds 170,000 yuan.
The average annual salary and growth rate of employed persons in urban non-private units from 2011 to 2020.
97,379 yuan for non-private units and 57,727 yuan for private units
Statistics show that in 2020, the average annual salary of non-private employees in urban non-private units nationwide will be 97379 yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate has fallen by 2.2 percentage points from the previous year, with a real increase of 5.2% after deducting price factors.
In addition, the average annual salary of employees in urban private units was 57,727 yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points lower than the previous year, and the actual increase was 5.3% after deducting price factors.
Urban non-private units specifically include state-owned units, urban collective units, joint ventures, shareholding systems, foreign investment, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment units.
Private urban units include private limited liability companies, private limited liability companies, private partnerships and private sole proprietorships.
The average annual salary and growth rate of employed persons in urban private units from 2011 to 2020.
Average wage growth has fallen but still maintains growth
Statistics show that the average wage growth rate of urban non-private sector employees is the lowest since 1984, and the average wage growth rate of urban private sector employees has dropped to the second lowest point since statistics in 2009.
Meng Canwen, deputy director of the Population and Employment Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that under the impact of the epidemic, the average annual salary of employed persons in urban units has continued to increase, reflecting the great results of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.
After the outbreak of the epidemic last year, the Party Central Committee and the State Council coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and introduced a series of measures to reduce taxes and fees, and assist enterprises to stabilize jobs. While promoting economic stability and recovery, they effectively reduced the operating costs of enterprises and promoted In order to improve corporate efficiency, conditions have been created for wage growth.
In 2020, the average annual salary of employees in urban non-private units by industry.
Programmers are so fragrant! The average annual salary of the IT industry exceeds 170,000 yuan, the highest
In terms of industry, the IT industry has the highest average annual wage among urban non-private units and private units.
The data shows that among the urban non-private units, the three industries with the highest average annual salary are information transmission, software and information technology services at 177,544 yuan, scientific research and technical services at 139,851 yuan, and the financial industry at 133,390 yuan.
Among the urban private units, the three industries with the highest average annual wages were 101,281 yuan in information transmission, software and information technology services, 82,930 yuan in finance, and 72,233 yuan in scientific research and technical services.
The wages of programmers have also maintained rapid growth.
Among the urban non-private units, the average wage in the information transmission, software and information technology service industries will increase by 10.0% in 2020, which is 0.7% faster than the previous year, and the growth rate ranks third.
In the private sector, the average wage growth rate in the information transmission, software and information technology service industries was the highest, reaching 18.7%.
Why do programmers' salaries increase so fast?
According to the analysis, under the influence of the epidemic, new consumer demand such as online office, online education and remote consultations continues to be strong, driving the rapid growth of average wages in the Internet and related service industries.
In 2020, the average annual salary of employees in urban private units by industry.
Average wages in these industries have fallen
The epidemic has also changed the trend of average wage growth in some industries, and average wages in industries such as accommodation and catering have declined.
Among the non-private units in cities and towns, service industries such as transportation, catering, accommodation, and tourism were more affected by the epidemic, and the average wage growth rate dropped by a large margin.
Among them, the average wage in the accommodation and catering industry fell by 3.0%, which was the only industry with negative growth, with an increase of 4.3% in the previous year.
Among the urban private units, the three industries with the lowest growth rate were education, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, and accommodation and catering industries, which fell by 4.6%, 2.6%, and 0.4%, respectively.
Among the 18 industries in the statistics, only these 3 industries have experienced a decline in average wages.
Among them, the average wage in the education industry fell by 4.6%, the largest drop.
According to the analysis, this is because the private education industry is mostly off-campus training institutions of various types, affected by the epidemic, and long-term suspension of classes has led to a decline in unit income.
Data map: Bank cash counter at work.
Photo by Ai Qinglong
Why do you feel that your income is low? Bureau of Statistics Explains Doubts
After the average salary was announced, many netizens said that they were averaged and dragged down.
In this regard, the National Bureau of Statistics also explained.
Meng Canwen stated that the average wages of employees in urban units are calculated for legal entities, excluding individual industrial and commercial households and freelancers, and
reflect pre-tax wages, including personal income tax and social insurance funds withheld from individual wages by units. And housing provident fund and other personal contributions.
Therefore, the published average salary is higher than the actual salary received by the individual.
At the same time, due to the different industries, regions and economic benefits of each unit, as well as the different positions of individuals, the wage level varies.
In fact, wages generally present a positive skew distribution, and the average value is often higher than the average level,
that is, most individual data are lower than the average value.
"Therefore, to understand the wage gap and changes more accurately, we must not only look at the overall average data, but also combine more detailed wage data by region, industry, and position for specific analysis." Meng Canwen said.
What is your salary?
Does it exceed the average salary?
(Finish)