What kind of future will these future industries light up?
Industry is the core engine to promote economic development, and the future industry should be an industry that can promote the rapid and sustainable development of the future economy and society.
The future industry is not the self-continuation and upgrading of traditional industries, but a new type of strategic industry formed by the major achievements of forward-looking and disruptive technological innovation.
Take artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace technology, and deep seas proposed in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goal outline as examples:
★Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Its wide application in robots, economic and political decision-making, control systems, and simulation systems can open up a broad space for the future development of the economy and society.
★Quantum information can provide a secure information transmission method that cannot be cracked or eavesdropped, realizes the secure transmission of information, can provide powerful computing power, and solve some problems that cannot be solved by traditional classical computers, which will lead to the development of information science concepts and models. Major changes to form a strong future industry.
★Integrated circuit integrates all components into a whole structure, and has outstanding advantages such as small size, light weight, long life, low power consumption, intelligence, high reliability, low cost, and easy mass production. Electronic equipment and military communications have been widely used and become one of the key industries that will promote the sustainable development of the economy and society in the future.
★Life and health are related to the survival, continuation and development of mankind, including biomedicine, medical equipment, and medical services, pensions, insurance, rehabilitation, etc. It is known as the global "fifth wave of wealth" after the information technology industry.
★Brain science is the science of studying the structure and function of the brain. It can understand how human consciousness, emotion, will, emotion, reason, intelligence, etc. are produced by brain nerve cells, which will help answer questions about the origin of life and intelligence. It opens up a broader prospect for the further use of machines to simulate the human brain.
★Biological breeding is the process of cultivating new biological varieties using methods and principles such as genetics, cell biology, and modern bioengineering technology. It embodies the latest achievements and applications of contemporary biological science research and becomes a key future in promoting future economic and social development. industry.
★Aerospace technology is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It involves the intersection and integration of many disciplines. It not only changes the working life of human beings, but also greatly promotes the country’s technological progress, economic rise, and rapid social development. Who will control the future? With the sky, whoever has the initiative in the future international economic and social development.
★The deep sea contains most of the resources and energy, which is the material and energy basis for the survival of all things. The deep exploration of the earth is not only the need to study and solve major scientific issues such as the origin of life, the evolution of the earth, and climate change, but also the country. The major demand for ensuring the security of energy resources and expanding the space for economic and social development is of great strategic significance for grasping the future international competitive advantage.
Future industries light up the journey of a new industrial revolution.
In recent years, brand-new technological revolutions with artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace technology, and deep seas as the mainstay have begun to emerge, which has led to innovative breakthroughs in related fields and many new innovations. The continuous emergence of business formats and new models has ignited the new journey of the new industrial revolution in the new century.
The industry in the future will light up a new pattern of high-quality economic development.
The most prominent feature of the future industry is the in-depth integration of intelligent manufacturing systems, intelligent service systems, and cultural and creative systems to form new ways of interaction between things and things, people and people, and people and machines, and realize the elements and resources of people, equipment, products, services, etc. The intelligent recognition and real-time connection of the company form a convergence of people, logistics, and information flows, bringing new technologies and new industrial investment opportunities, forming a new consumer economy with the upgrading of consumer product structure and the emergence of new retail models, and adapting to global changes and international trade industries. The upgraded new trade economy has set off a new wave of high-quality economic development in the future.
Future industries light up super smart cities.
The level of industrial development determines the level of urban development, and future industries will shape future cities.
The next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, spatial geographic information integration, and artificial intelligence in the future industry cover government affairs, security, education, medical care, transportation, energy and other fields, and penetrate into infrastructure equipment construction and systems Integration, management and operation, and many other links, including nine innovative scenarios such as neighborhood, education, health, entrepreneurship, construction, transportation, energy, property and governance, to better meet people’s yearning for a better life and bring smart cities currently under construction everywhere , Upgrade to a “super smart city” that is smart, green, and tolerant.
The future industry lights up a new space for the development of a happy society.
Future industrial development with intelligence, networking, and digitization as its core characteristics will promote the transformation of social production methods and lifestyles while increasing the level of productivity, and significantly improve the level of modernization of people.
At the same time, the development of the industry in the future will greatly enrich the material supply, so that everyone in the society will benefit from it, the living standards will be generally improved, social equality and fair competition will be promoted, and the people's happiness will be generally improved, thereby greatly improving the entire The level of social development.
Future industries light up the bright prospects of a community of shared future for mankind.
In order to solve major global issues such as slowing global economic growth, unbalanced development, widening gap between rich and poor, climate change, and geopolitical tensions facing the world today, President Xi Jinping solemnly declared to the world at the 70th anniversary of the UN summit series: " We must inherit and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation at the core, and create a community of shared future for mankind. "In the future, industrial development will provide new impetus for global economic development and will also reshape the country To establish a partnership that treats each other as equals, negotiates and understands each other, seeks the development prospects of openness, innovation, tolerance, mutual benefit, fairness, justice, and co-construction and sharing, promotes harmony and diversity, inclusive cultural exchanges, and builds respect for nature and green development. The ecological system of the world will jointly promote the human society to a brilliant future.
(The author is the Chairman and Director of the Psychological Research Center of the Science and Technology Evaluation and Research Center of CIIC)
Source: "Ban Yue Tan" Issue 8, 2021 | Original Title: "What kind of future will the future industry light up"
Author: Li Minrong