China News Service, April 21. According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in order to promote the high-quality and efficient development of beef, beef and sheep production and enhance the ability to ensure the supply of beef and mutton, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has formulated the "Five-Year Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Meat, Beef and Sheep" Called the "program").
The "Plan" proposes to support the establishment of national, provincial, municipal, and county modern agricultural industrial parks with meat beef and sheep as the leading industry, support the cultivation and expansion of meat beef and sheep industrial clusters, and build a group of strong towns with beef and sheep as the leading industry.
Data map: The staff feed the cattle in the cattle shelter of the cattle and sheep trading market.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Han Haidan
In terms of action goals, the "Plan" puts forward the principle of adhering to equal emphasis on quantity and quality, and on the basis of consolidating and upgrading the traditional main producing areas, tapping potential development areas, expanding production space, and increasing the supply of beef and mutton through multiple channels.
Pastoral areas should combine the balance of grass and livestock, focus on stabilizing quantity and improving quality, increase the number of basic female animals, and improve production efficiency; agricultural areas should develop around a moderate scale, focusing on increasing production and efficiency, and improve the level of development; southern areas should scientifically use grasses and grasses Slope and slack farmland resources, develop meat beef and sheep production.
By 2025, the self-sufficiency rate of beef and mutton will remain at about 85%; the output of beef and mutton will be stable at 6.8 million tons and 5 million tons respectively; the proportion of large-scale cattle and sheep breeding will reach 30% and 50% respectively.
The "Plan" clarifies 12 key tasks such as advancing the construction of an improved breed breeding system, strengthening the prevention and control of major animal diseases, and accelerating the improvement of the industrialization level of cattle and sheep. The details are as follows:
Promote the construction of an improved breeding system.
In-depth implementation of the beef and sheep genetic improvement plan, select a batch of national beef cattle and sheep core breeding farms, improve the supporting facilities and equipment for production performance testing, continue to promote the localization of introduced breeds, and cultivate new specialized meat breeds.
Strengthen the protection, breeding and utilization of local varieties, and build a number of national and provincial-level conservation farms and protected areas.
Implement the pastoral area animal husbandry good breed subsidy project, give proper subsidies to farmers and herdsmen to purchase good beef cattle frozen essence, good breed rams and male yaks, and speed up the improvement process of cattle and sheep breeds.
Develop standardized farming on a moderate scale.
Establish and improve a standardized production system for beef, beef and sheep, and promote the formulation and revision of related standards.
In the establishment of the standardization demonstration of livestock and poultry breeding, increase the standardization demonstration of cattle and sheep breeding, and build 100 demonstration farms.
Support the joint creation of ministries and provinces to play a demonstrative driving effect.
Summarize the typical models of moderate-scale breeding of beef and sheep in different regions, and guide local promotion and application.
Expansion of basic mother livestock production capacity.
Promote the expansion and quality improvement of basic cow herds in the northern agro-pastoral zone, support local areas to expand basic cow breeding, and guide social capital to carry out beef cattle breeding.
Give full play to the leading and leading role of new business entities, encourage farmers to raise basic female animals on a moderate scale through "company (farmer cooperatives) + farmers (family farms)" and other methods, and explore the industrial development of "domesticated breeding of mothers and animals and concentrated fattening of young animals" Model, to promote the formation of a stable industrial complex between enterprises and farmers.
Summarize and promote the integrated technology of animal husbandry and breeding in the interlaced zone of agriculture and animal husbandry.
Increase the supply of high-quality forage grass.
Each year, 15 million mu of "grain-to-forage" area will be implemented, and 45 million tons of high-quality forage grass will be collected and stored, and the supply of high-quality forage grass such as silage corn, alfalfa, oats, and rye grass will be increased.
Summarize and promote the experimental demonstration technology of development and utilization of high-quality green roughage resources.
Promote grass planting in slack farmland and grassland rotation according to local conditions, and develop and utilize new forage resources.
Actively promote the use of crop straw as feed.
Strengthen high-efficiency pasture machinery test demonstration and technology promotion, and improve the mechanization level of pasture production.
Strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases.
Support the prevention and control of foot-and-mouth disease, petit ruminant disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis, nodular skin diseases and other animal diseases and zoonotic diseases that endanger the health of cattle and sheep.
Intensify monitoring and epidemiological investigations, strengthen quarantine and supervision of production areas, and implement and improve immunization, culling and harmless treatment mechanisms.
Encourage the development of vaccines.
Build a batch of animal disease purification plants, non-specified animal disease areas and epidemic-free communities.
Gradually improve the slaughtering and processing circulation system.
Promote the introduction of local laws and regulations to strengthen the management of meat, beef and sheep slaughter.
Instruct localities to reasonably set the number and scale of cattle and sheep slaughterhouses according to the breeding situation, and improve the capacity and level of cattle and sheep slaughtering and processing.
Encourage slaughter and processing enterprises to build refrigerated processing facilities, promote logistics and distribution enterprises to improve the cold chain distribution system, and promote the transition from "transporting live animals" to "transporting meat".
Advocate healthy consumption and gradually increase the proportion of chilled meat consumption.
Accelerate the transformation of production methods in pastoral areas.
Implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy, guide farmers and herdsmen to use grassland scientifically, and develop meat and beef sheep and half-house-fed breeding.
Strengthen publicity and guidance and technical services to speed up the turnover of meat, beef and sheep.
Improve the disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of grassland and pastoral areas, support the restoration of damaged breeding facilities in pastoral areas and the construction of sheds (pens) for livestock overwintering in pastoral areas, and provide subsidies for the winter transportation and storage of forage in pastoral areas, improve livestock overwintering conditions, and improve pastoral areas’ prevention Disaster mitigation and emergency support capabilities.
Exploit the potential for increasing production of beef and mutton in southern provinces.
Guide southern provinces to adjust and optimize the structure of animal husbandry, strengthen the development of local cattle and sheep breed resources, and vigorously develop cattle and sheep production.
Support the improvement of the quality and increase of herbivorous animal husbandry in key southern provinces, the rational use of grassy hills and slopes and vacant farmland resources, and the cultivation of high-quality forage grass.
Vigorously cultivate new business entities, give play to the role of "big and small", promote the transformation of small and medium-sized farms (households) to standardization and scale, develop moderate-scale operations, and cultivate cattle and sheep industries to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation in southern provinces and help rural revitalization. Point of growth.
Accelerate the improvement of the industrialization level of cattle and sheep.
Support the establishment of national, provincial, municipal, and county modern agricultural industrial parks with meat beef and sheep as the leading industry, support the cultivation and expansion of meat beef and sheep industrial clusters, and build a group of strong towns with beef beef and sheep as the leading industry.
In 2021, the policy will be appropriately tilted, focusing on supporting the establishment of beef cattle industrial parks or beef cattle industrial clusters in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and other provinces.
In the poverty alleviated counties in the western region, a group of key counties with the development of cattle and sheep industry will be selected to support the development of the entire chain of planting, breeding, and sales, and to enhance endogenous development capabilities.
Strengthen technical guidance and services.
Gathering modern agricultural industrial technology systems, scientific research institutes and innovative enterprises, around the key links of high-quality forage production and processing, high-efficiency breeding of mother animals, and prevention and control of major animal diseases, a batch of efficient and practical new technologies and new products have been innovated and integrated.
Give full play to the advantages of animal husbandry and veterinary technology promotion agencies and industry associations, go deep into the grassroots and farm households, carry out cost-saving and efficiency-increasing practical technical training and on-site guidance, and improve the breeding and management skills of farmers and herdsmen.
Strengthen brand building.
Promote the construction of beef and mutton brand, establish and improve the brand management and evaluation standard system.
Accelerate the promotion of trademark registration and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights for beef and mutton brands.
Actively create regional public brands, strengthen authorization management, and lead the collaborative development of corporate and product brands.
Increase brand marketing and promotion, actively use platforms such as agricultural exhibitions, production and sales docking, strengthen cooperation with e-commerce, supermarkets and other entities, and integrate online and offline to continuously improve the brand awareness, reputation and influence of my country's beef and mutton.
Continue to strengthen quality and safety supervision.
Improve the list of breeding subjects, strengthen daily inspections, and carry out supervision and random inspections and unannounced inspections.
Trial implementation of the certification system for edible agricultural products, promote the traceability management of the whole process, strengthen the quality control of the breeding process, promote the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs, guide the farmers to use drugs scientifically and rationally, and implement the provisions on the withdrawal period of veterinary drugs.
Severely crack down on the use of banned drugs and illegal additives such as "Clenbuterol" in breeding, acquisition, and slaughter, strengthen the monitoring and early warning and risk assessment of beef and mutton quality and safety, and ensure the quality and safety of beef and mutton.
In terms of safeguard measures, the "Plan" requires that the local responsibility for stabilizing production and supply should be consolidated.
Supervise and urge local governments to strictly implement the provincial chief responsibility system and the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, formulate detailed implementation plans, clarify goals, tasks and division of responsibilities, strengthen policies and measures, and organize work implementation.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will regularly carry out situation scheduling and report to the whole system.
The "Plan" emphasizes the improvement of the policy support and guarantee system.
Work with relevant departments to implement policies such as farming land, cattle and sheep transfer from large counties, live animal mortgages and insurance policy mortgage loans, and promote the expansion of the coverage of policy-based insurance for cattle and sheep.
All regions, especially large cattle and sheep producing provinces and grassland pastoral areas, should actively introduce local support policies and promote mature experience and practices in accordance with local conditions.
The "Plan" also mentions strengthening market regulation.
Promote the "Internet +" business entity, apply big data, cloud computing, blockchain and other digital technologies to the management of the entire industry chain of cattle and sheep, and further strengthen the connection between production and sales.
Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of meat, beef and sheep production and sales, and regularly release market monitoring information to guide production expectations.