China News Service, April 7th. Owenhan, Assistant to the Minister of Finance, pointed out on the 7th that it is necessary to promote and improve the new national system under the socialist market economy system, effectively guarantee the funding for major national scientific and technological tasks, support the fight for key core technologies, and focus on solving one problem. Comment on the "stuck neck" problem.
The State Council Information Office today held a press conference on the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" outline and speeding up the establishment of a modern fiscal and taxation system.
At the meeting, a reporter asked: During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, what measures will the central government take to support technological innovation and accelerate technological self-reliance?
Owenhan said that technological innovation is a hot issue of widespread concern to society.
In recent years, the Ministry of Finance has thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, focused on improving the technology investment mechanism, strengthening the supply of fiscal and taxation policies, and promoting the development of scientific and technological undertakings to undergo historic changes and achieve historic achievements.
In the next step, the Ministry of Finance will follow the National Fourteenth Five-Year Plan, insist on taking science and technology as a key area of fiscal expenditure, focus on national strategic needs to optimize the expenditure structure, and focus on four key points to support the acceleration of scientific and technological self-reliance.
Owenhan pointed out that efforts should be made to strengthen the country's strategic scientific and technological capabilities.
Promote the improvement of the new nationwide system under the socialist market economy system, earnestly guarantee funds for major national scientific and technological tasks, support the fight against key core technologies, and focus on solving a number of "stuck neck" problems.
In accordance with the principle of "mature one, start one", accelerate the organization and implementation of "science and technology innovation 2030 major projects".
Stably support the construction and operation of national laboratories, and support the reorganization of the national key laboratory system.
Increase financial investment in basic research, and further improve systems and mechanisms that encourage and support basic research and original innovation.
Owenhan said that he will focus on improving the company's technological innovation capabilities.
Promote the in-depth integration of production, education and research, and support enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortia and undertake major national science and technology projects.
Implement a "post-subsidy" support method in the national science and technology plan to guide enterprises to increase scientific and technological innovation.
Expand the scale of the National Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Guidance Fund, and promote the transfer, transformation, capitalization, and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in enterprises.
Implement and improve the taxation policy to support scientific and technological innovation, implement tax incentives for enterprises' investment in basic research, increase the percentage of deductions for R&D expenses of manufacturing enterprises, and encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment.
Support the development of the first (set) of major technical equipment insurance compensation pilots, and promote the innovation of major technical equipment.
Owenhan pointed out that efforts should be made to stimulate the creative vitality of talents.
Respect the law of talent growth, support all-round cultivation, introduction and good use of talents, and create more world-class leading science and technology talents and innovative teams.
Improve the innovation incentive and guarantee mechanism, and build a mechanism that fully reflects the value and income of innovation elements such as knowledge and technology.
Improve the rights and interests sharing mechanism of scientific research personnel's job invention achievements, and promote the further improvement of the scientific and technological talent evaluation system oriented by innovation ability, quality and contribution.
Owenhan stated that he will focus on improving the technological innovation system and mechanism.
Strengthen the overall planning of scientific and technological resources, promote the integrated allocation of projects, bases, talents, and funds in key areas, and improve the government-based investment mechanism and the social multi-channel investment mechanism.
Promote the organization and management of science and technology projects to implement methods such as "revealing the rankings".
Strengthen performance management and improve the efficiency and use efficiency of scientific and technological capital allocation.
Support scientific research institutes to accelerate reforms, and give universities and research institutes greater autonomy.
At the same time, we insist on planning and promoting technological innovation with a global perspective, and supporting open cooperation in science and technology.