During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total assets of central enterprises increased by an average annual rate of 7.7%——

　　The five-year transcripts of central enterprises are really good (Rui Finance)

　　According to data released by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council a few days ago, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the total assets of central enterprises continuously exceeded the 50 trillion yuan and 60 trillion yuan mark, reaching 69.1 trillion yuan at the end of last year, close to 70 trillion yuan. The average annual growth rate reached 7.7%.

Hao Peng, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, pointed out that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, central enterprises handed in a relatively excellent report card.

This year, the central SOE’s operating goals are to promote the growth of the central SOE’s net profit and total profit to be higher than the growth rate of the national economy. The profit margin of operating income, the intensity of R&D investment, and the labor productivity of all employees must be significantly improved, and at the same time It is also necessary to maintain a stable and controllable asset-liability ratio.

Guide enterprises to focus more on main responsibilities and main businesses, focus on improving quality and efficiency, focusing on reform and innovation, and ensure better realization of high-quality development.

　　Increased market competitiveness

　　At the press conference of the State Council Information Office held a few days ago, Hao Peng introduced that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the central enterprises have undergone great changes in the three aspects of "quantity, quality, and efficiency."

　　There has been a significant increase in "quantity".

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rates of total profits and net profits of central enterprises reached 8.8% and 9.3%, respectively, which were higher than the macroeconomic growth rate during the same period.

Hao Peng said that in 2020, in the face of an extremely severe situation, central SOEs will achieve a net profit of 1.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%.

Even more commendable is that the central enterprises took the initiative to lower electricity prices, lower gas prices, lower tariffs, lower road tolls, and lower rents last year, reducing overall social operating costs by 196.5 billion yuan throughout the year.

If these factors are taken into account, the actual growth rate of net profit of central enterprises last year should be more than double digits.

　　The "quality" has improved significantly.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of labor productivity of central enterprises reached 7.8%, the profit margin of operating income increased by 1.7 percentage points, the asset-liability ratio decreased by 2.2 percentage points, and market competitiveness was enhanced.

　　The effect of playing a role is more prominent.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, central enterprises have invested 17.9 trillion yuan in the implementation of the national regional development strategy, an increase of 36.4% over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period.

In terms of scientific and technological innovation, the R&D investment intensity of central enterprises increased from 2.16% in 2015 to 2.55% last year; during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the accumulated R&D expenditures reached 3.4 trillion yuan.

In terms of safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, in 2020, all 246 national poverty alleviation and development counties targeted by central enterprises will be lifted out of poverty, and more than 12,000 poverty alleviation villages and poverty alleviation points will be fully lifted out of poverty.

　　Restructuring has achieved remarkable results

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the optimization of the distribution of state-owned capital and structural adjustment have accelerated.

Peng Huagang, Secretary-General of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, stated that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the reorganization of 24 central enterprises in 12 groups was completed, and 5 enterprises were newly formed and taken over. The number of central enterprises has increased from 106 at the end of the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. Adjusted to the current 97.

　　Peng Huagang pointed out that, on the whole, the results of the reorganization are very obvious: it has effectively promoted the concentration of resources to superior enterprises and main business enterprises, promoted the high-quality development of related industries and industries, and solved the problems of homogenized competition and repeated construction. Enhance the resource allocation efficiency of central enterprises; enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises, and continue to increase their voice and influence in the formulation of international standards and industry rules.

　　"In the next step, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will focus on functions such as strategic security, industry leadership, national economy, people's livelihood, and public services, and support central enterprises in adopting various approaches such as reorganization and integration in accordance with the principles of marketization to accelerate the optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned capital." Peng Huagang Said that there are several main considerations: First, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in important industries that are related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, and increase investment in defense and military industry, energy resources and food supply, backbone networks, new infrastructure and other fields. .

The second is to make up for shortcomings in the supply chain of the industrial chain, and improve the supply chain guarantee capability and the industrial system's ability to resist shocks.

The third is to promote the integration and coordination of innovative resources, and accelerate the breakthrough of a batch of industry common technologies and key core technologies.

The fourth is to effectively solve the problems of similar products, scattered resources, and redundant construction among some central enterprises, and form a joint force of resources.

　　Intensify opening up and cooperation

　　In recent years, the internationalization of central enterprises has accelerated.

Hao Peng introduced that the current overseas assets of central enterprises are about 8 trillion yuan, they have more than 8,000 institutions and projects in more than 180 countries and regions around the world, and have 1.25 million overseas employees.

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the overseas operating income of central enterprises exceeded 24 trillion yuan, the total profit was close to 600 billion yuan, and the rate of return on foreign investment reached 6.7%.

　　Hao Peng said that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, state-owned enterprises have built more than 3,400 high-quality projects along the "Belt and Road", and built the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway, Hungary-Serbia Railway, Brazil's Mira Mountain UHV Transmission Project, and Piraeus Port in Greece. Among other landmark projects, the China-Europe Express trains participating in the construction have become the "steel camel team" that penetrates the Eurasian continent.

The overseas service network of communication enterprises has spread to more than 40 countries, and the construction and operation of more than 20 industrial parks, including the China-Belarus Industrial Park, has effectively deepened industrial cooperation with countries and regions along the route.

　　“At the same time, the central enterprises’ international operation capabilities and levels have been significantly improved, and have effectively promoted the economic and social development of the country where the project is located; it has directly promoted the employment of nearly one million employees in the project location, and indirectly drove several times the number of employees; participated in the implementation of a large number of benefits. Civilian projects, such as the Qasim Power Station in Pakistan, have brought light to more than 4 million households," Hao Peng said.

　　Hao Peng said: "In the future, we will also focus on building a new development pattern with domestic and international cycles as the mainstay and mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles, unswervingly increase opening up and cooperation, and strive to promote central enterprises on the road to internationalization. It must be more stable, solid, and better."