Chinanews.com, February 23. Hao Peng, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, stated at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office on the 23rd that central enterprises and state-owned system-supervised enterprises are preparing the "14th Five-Year Plan". , The "14th Five-Year Plan" must achieve "five new" and "one general goal."

Among them, the overall goal is to become stronger, better, and larger state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, and the landmark achievement of "Strong, Excellent and Large" is to build a group of world-class enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.

Data map: A robot in an auto parts factory is working.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Yun

  On the 23rd, the State Council Information Office held a press conference on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and answered questions from reporters.

At the meeting, a reporter asked: What percentage of the growth rate of total assets, operating income, and total profits of state-owned enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are there? Are there any specific goals?

  In response to this issue, Hao Peng introduced the overall work of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises during the "13th Five-Year Plan" and the work ideas of the "14th Five-Year Plan".

  When introducing the work of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Hao Peng said that according to statistics, the total assets of enterprises under the supervision of the state-owned assets system across the country reached 218.3 trillion yuan at the end of last year. The total amount reached 3.5 trillion yuan, and the average annual growth rate during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period was 12.7%, 7.4%, and 10.7%.

In addition, "During the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, the central SOEs also handed in a relatively excellent report card. Great changes have taken place in the three aspects of'quantity, quality, and efficiency' in the past five years." Hao Peng said.

  There has been a significant increase in "quantity".

In terms of scale, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the total assets of central enterprises continuously exceeded the 50 trillion and 60 trillion mark. At the end of last year, it was 69.1 trillion, close to 70 trillion, with an average annual growth rate of 7.7%.

In terms of efficiency gains, the average annual growth rates of total profits and net profits of central enterprises reached 8.8% and 9.3% respectively.

Both the scale and the efficiency are higher than the macroeconomic growth rate during the same period.

  The "quality" has improved significantly.

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of labor productivity of central enterprises reached 7.8%, the profit margin of operating income increased by 1.7 percentage points, and the asset-liability ratio decreased by 2.2 percentage points.

Behind the "two ups and one down" is the improvement of the operating quality of central enterprises and the enhancement of market competitiveness.

  The effect of playing a role is more prominent.

First, it has played an exemplary role in serving the country strategy.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, central enterprises have invested 17.9 trillion yuan in the implementation of the national regional development strategy, an increase of 36.4% over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period.

The second is to play a leading role in technological innovation.

In addition to a large number of scientific and technological achievements, the R&D investment intensity of central enterprises during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period increased from 2.16% in 2015 to 2.55% last year.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the accumulated R&D expenditures reached 3.4 trillion yuan, and a number of major national scientific and technological projects undertaken have achieved world-leading major innovations.

The third is to play a leading role in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road".

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the central enterprises have built more than 3,400 high-quality projects along the "Belt and Road", implemented a number of people's livelihood projects, and created a number of landmark projects, which have strongly driven my country's equipment, services, and technical standards to "go global" .

Fourth, it has played a key role in safeguarding and improving people's livelihood.

At the same time, central enterprises have demonstrated their role in serving the country and the people in the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic and major natural disasters.

  When talking about the working ideas of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan", Hao Peng mentioned that central enterprises and state-owned system-supervised enterprises are preparing the "14th Five-Year Plan" and will wait for the national economy to be approved by the two sessions. After the 14th Five-Year Plan, on this basis, further determine the relevant growth indicators for central enterprises and enterprises under the supervision of the state-owned assets system across the country.

In general, the key to achieving better quality improvement while increasing quantity is to promote high-quality development and strive to provide important support for economic and social development.

  Hao Peng said that, specifically, the "14th Five-Year Plan" must achieve "five new" and "one general goal."

"Five new", first, high-quality development to a new level, on the basis of further improvement of quality and efficiency, to further realize the continuous growth of the scale and strength of central enterprises.

The second is to show new achievements in technological independence and self-reliance. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, central enterprises will further increase R&D investment, accelerate the capture of a number of key core technologies that are "stuck-necked", and give full play to the leading role of central enterprises.

The third is to take new steps in the adjustment of the layout structure, to promote the consolidation of central enterprises in important industries and key areas related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and to increase the layout of forward-looking strategic emerging industries.

Fourth, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises has achieved new results. We will strive to achieve a more mature and finalized modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, a more flexible and efficient market-oriented operation mechanism, and a more complete state-owned asset supervision system based on capital management.

Fifth, the party’s leadership has been strengthened in party building, leading high-quality development with high-quality party building.

  Hao Peng also said that the "five new" will ultimately be implemented into a general goal, which is to make state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises stronger and better.

The landmark achievement of "Strong, Excellent and Big" is to build a group of world-class enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the standards of core business, industry and core competitiveness will be more prominent, reorganization, integration, adjustment, and optimization will be better promoted, and a number of industry leading enterprises, a number of technological innovation leaders, and a number of " "Specialized, special new" champion enterprises, and a group of basic guarantee backbone enterprises, make the central enterprises truly become the national team with prominent main responsibilities, prominent functions, and strong support for economic and social development.