State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission: Last year, the central enterprises achieved a net profit of 1.4 trillion yuan
Central enterprises 2020 report card: per capita profit of 148,000 yuan
Yesterday, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Peng Huagang, Secretary-General and Spokesperson of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, was invited to introduce the economic operation of central enterprises in 2020.
According to reports, in 2020, central SOEs will achieve a total operating income of 30.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.2%, and the decline has narrowed by 9.6 percentage points from the lowest point in the first quarter; in 2020, central SOEs will achieve a net profit of 1.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1 %, nearly 80% of central SOEs’ net profits have been increasing year-on-year.
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The per capita gross labor production value of central enterprises is 594,000
The data shows that in 2020, the profit margin of central enterprises’ operating income was 6.12%, an increase of 0.01% year-on-year; the profit margin of costs and expenses was 6.5%, an increase of 0.2% year-on-year; the per capita labor production value was 594,000 yuan, a positive growth year-on-year; the per capita profit was 14.8 10,000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% year-on-year.
Peng Huagang pointed out that in 2020, the production and sales of key products related to the national economy and people's livelihood, such as oil, gas, electricity, steel, and coal, will grow steadily.
He also revealed that by the end of 2020, the average asset-liability ratio of central enterprises was 64.5%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year, and the goal of a 3-year reduction of 2 percentage points was successfully achieved.
Among them, the interest-bearing debt ratio was 37.7%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6 percentage points. The debt structure was significantly improved, and the solvency was enhanced, and the bottom line of no bond default risk was maintained.
He said frankly that the business development of state-owned enterprises last year rose against the trend, and made important contributions to my country's first control of the epidemic, the first to achieve a positive economic growth, a decisive battle against poverty, a decisive victory in a well-off society, and the realization of the first centennial goal.
State-owned enterprise reform
The mixed reform of central enterprises introduces social capital exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan
At the meeting, regarding the reform of state-owned enterprises, Peng Huagang said that after the start of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises in 2020, the reform of the company system has basically been completed, and new steps have been taken in the construction of market-oriented operating mechanisms.
Last year, 22 newly listed companies controlled by central enterprises implemented equity incentives, covering nearly 18,000 key core talents.
The number of headquarter departments of the central enterprise group has been reduced by more than 17% on average, and the staffing has been reduced by an average of 20%. The vitality and efficiency of enterprises have been significantly enhanced.
A historic breakthrough was made in solving problems left over from history.
The separation and transfer of "three supplies and one industry" and municipal and community management, deepening reforms of education and medical institutions, reforms of large-scale factory-run collective enterprises, and socialized management of retirees were basically completed last year.
Since 2013, central SOEs have implemented more than 4,000 mixed reforms and introduced more than 1.5 trillion yuan in social capital.
The number of centrally owned enterprises with mixed ownership accounts for more than 70%, an increase of nearly 20 percentage points from the end of 2012.
The proportion of mixed-ownership households in local state-owned enterprises reached 54%, and the introduction of social capital exceeded 700 billion yuan. The pilots of mixed-ownership reforms in key areas such as electric power, civil aviation, telecommunications, and military industry have progressed steadily. Listed companies have become the main carriers of the mixed reform of central enterprises. The total assets and profits of listed companies controlled by central enterprises accounted for 67% and 88% of the overall central enterprises.
In addition, among the owners' equity of central enterprises, the minority shareholders' equity formed by the introduction of social capital will increase from 3.1 trillion yuan at the end of 2012 to 9.4 trillion yuan in 2020, and the proportion will increase from 27% to 38%.
In addition, there are more than 6000 enterprises with external equity participation by central enterprises and state-owned capital investment of more than 400 billion yuan. This two-way mixed reform has promoted enterprises of various ownerships to learn from each other's strengths, promote each other, and develop together, and cultivate a group of industry leaders. And "hidden champion" companies.
Technological innovation
Major scientific and technological innovation projects included in performance appraisal
Regarding the scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, Peng Huagang said that in 2020, central enterprises will resolutely withstand the impact of the epidemic and operating pressures, and promote funds, talents, and policies to tilt toward key technological innovation enterprises and key projects.
He mentioned that the R&D investment intensity of central enterprises reached 2.55%, an increase of 0.3% year-on-year. Among them, the R&D intensity of central industrial enterprises reached 3%.
The R&D platform of central enterprises is constantly improving, with 4153 domestic R&D institutions, including 91 state key laboratories.
The talent team is also growing. There are 976,000 R&D personnel in central enterprises, including 229 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2019, there are 18 newly elected academicians in the central enterprise system.
In the fight against the epidemic, Sinopharm took the lead in developing nucleic acid detection kits and the world's first inactivated COVID-19 vaccine to be marketed in China with conditions.
Electronic, communications and other companies promptly put forward services such as "one network" and "one code prevention and control", providing scientific and technological support for normalized epidemic prevention and control.
He emphasized that in terms of performance evaluation, breakthroughs in major scientific and technological innovation projects are included in the evaluation scope, and the scientific research investment of central enterprises is added to the profits of central enterprises in the evaluation, and the evaluation is treated as profits.
This group of articles / our reporter Li Yan