"Looking forward to the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan and Focusing on New Development" series 13 of comic reviews:
Jin Shuqin, Director and Researcher, Economic System Research Office, Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
The "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals for 2035" puts forward that "giving priority to the development of agricultural and rural areas and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization." Promote the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants, promoting mutual promotion of workers and peasants, complementing urban and rural areas, coordinated development, and common prosperity, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Handling the relationship between workers and farmers is actually the key to rural revitalization.
The biggest imbalance in our country is the unbalanced development of urban and rural areas. The biggest insufficiency is the insufficient development of rural areas. If the relationship between urban and rural workers and farmers is not handled well, it is likely to fall into the middle income trap.
The four key words of agriculture, rural area, reform, and convergence are the focus of future concrete work.
In agriculture, we must focus on improving quality, efficiency, and competitiveness. This is also the core of agricultural modernization. At the same time, we must also practice strict economy. We must not waste water and fertilizer while eating and drinking.
In rural areas, rural modernization is an urgent need to make up for shortcomings. It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of counties, build towns and villages into regional centers serving farmers, and at the same time improve rural infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads, gas, and housing, and improve rural population. To improve the quality of the living environment, continue to promote the three revolutions of rural toilets, garbage disposal, and sewage treatment.
In terms of reforms, we must solve the three most important land issues in rural areas: one is contracted land, which will be extended for another 30 years after the second round of land contract expires; the second is the market entry system for collective operating construction land; and the third is homestead. It is necessary to explore the realization form of the division of powers.
In addition, it is necessary to properly handle the key reforms of the collective property rights system and rural financial services.
In terms of connection, it is necessary to consolidate and expand the effective connection between the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
On the basis of the great achievements in poverty alleviation and the comprehensive entry into the track of rural revitalization, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has given the answer to the direction of persistence, consolidation, improvement and development in future development, whether it is the overall stability of financial investment or adherence to peace Improve the cooperation between the east and the west and the counterpart assistance. Only when the results of poverty alleviation are consolidated, can we consider how to better implement rural revitalization in the next step.