Chinanews client, Beijing, January 9th (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Bank, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and other departments have successively held year-end work conferences. The "heads" of many departments have also made public announcements. What will the department focus on in 2021?

What impact will it have on the lives of ordinary people?

From the statements of these departments, some signals can be captured.

Data map: real estate.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Bin

Speed ​​up the shortcomings of rental housing

　　Attention workers, the issue of housing rental has received unprecedented attention in 2021, and many relevant ministries and commissions have focused on this.

　　"Strengthen the development of rental housing and solve the outstanding problems of housing in big cities." The National Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Work Conference proposed to strengthen the housing market system and housing security system, speed up the shortcomings of rental housing, and solve the problems of new citizens and young people. It is the housing problem of people who are engaged in basic public services and other groups with housing difficulties.

　　Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out in an interview recently that the central government’s budget will continue to be allocated to support the construction of affordable housing projects, with the focus on large cities to expand the supply of affordable rental housing.

　　"Implement the long-term real estate mechanism, implement the prudential management system of real estate finance, and improve the financial support housing leasing policy system." The People's Bank of China Work Conference in 2021 stated.

　　In addition to increasing supply and financial support, rectification and regulation has become a key word in the leasing market this year.

The Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Wang Menghui said in an interview recently that it is necessary to promote the promulgation of the "House Rental Regulations" and speed up the improvement of long-term rental policies.

Rectify and standardize the order of the leasing market, intensify the rectification of "high-in-low-out", "long-term receipts and short-term payments" and the establishment of fund pools in violation of regulations, to prevent "explosion" risks.

Reduce the burden of renting housing taxes and fees, and conduct reasonable adjustments to rent levels.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Centaline Property, told a reporter from Chinanews.com that the leasing market has become a policy focus, and the "explosive" second landlord leasing is expected to receive strong supervision.

"The biggest problem in the leasing market at present is that the second-landlord leasing model in some cities has gone off the road and'exploded.' For the market, there will still be a large number of subsequent developments in leasing and renting, and the simultaneous development of leasing and sales is the trend."

pension.

Source: Mapworm Creative

Steadily improve the level of social security

　　At present, nearly 300 million people across the country receive pensions, and medical insurance covers more than 1.3 billion people. What they are most concerned about is the elderly and the sick.

　　Judging from the statements of ministries and commissions, in 2021, people's livelihood protection will continue to be strengthened, and the level of social security will be steadily improved.

　　The national financial work video conference proposed that we should insist on doing our best and doing our best to strengthen basic people's livelihood protection.

Steadily improve the level of social security and improve the management of social security funds.

　　In an interview recently, Minister of Finance Liu Kun pointed out that in 2021, we will promote the national overall planning of basic pension insurance for enterprise employees and improve the management of the national social security fund, so as to make the "old people have support" more confident; appropriately increase the per capita finance for urban and rural residents' medical insurance. The subsidy standard will enhance the ability to deal with sudden and major infectious diseases, so that "the disease can be treated" to a higher level, and so on.

　　In 2020, pensions for retirees rose by 5%, achieving 16 consecutive increases, and 17 consecutive increases in pensions in 2021 are expected.

At the same time, in 2020, the per capita financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents' medical insurance will be increased by 30 yuan, reaching no less than 550 yuan per person per year. This standard is expected to be further improved in 2021.

Data map: People buy pork in a Jingkelong supermarket in Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Jiang Qiming

Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price of agricultural products such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables

　　In 2020, pork prices once entered a price reduction channel after experiencing a sharp rise. However, recently, pork prices have rebounded and vegetable prices have also ushered in an increase.

　　According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from December 28, 2020 to January 3, 2021, the national market price of edible agricultural products increased by 2.4% compared with the previous week. The average wholesale price of 30 kinds of vegetables was 5.65 yuan per kilogram, an increase of 6.4%, and the price of meat was stable. The wholesale price of pork increased by 3.7% at 45.58 yuan per kilogram, the wholesale price of beef increased by 0.2%, and the wholesale price of mutton remained basically the same.

　　Against this background, everyone is very concerned about whether prices can remain stable in 2021?

　　"Do a good job of maintaining the supply and price of agricultural products such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables", this is a clear requirement put forward by the National Development and Reform Work Conference.

　　The meeting also requested to do a good job in the protection of the people's livelihood and risk prevention and resolution before and after the "two festivals".

Strengthen the work of ensuring the supply and price stability of livelihood commodities, coal, electricity, oil and gas, and arrange the "two festivals" of market supply to ensure the basic life of the needy groups, especially the people who have been out of poverty; do a good job in the adjustment of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, and do a good job in the peak winter of natural gas , Power and coal supply guarantee work.

　　The 2021 outlook report recently released by the Guanghua School of Management of Peking University pointed out that due to the high base effect at the beginning of 2020, the year-on-year growth rate of CPI in the first half of 2021 may still be at a low level.

As the global economy gradually gets rid of the epidemic in the second half of the year, commodity prices are expected to rebound, which will moderately push up the CPI. The CPI is expected to be around 2% throughout the year.

Auto show data map.

Photo by Zhang Yao

Boost bulk consumption and key consumption

　　Consumption is a key link and an important engine to smooth the domestic cycle.

In 2021, expanding consumption and stimulating consumption potential have become the focus of the work of multiple ministries.

　　Ning Jizhe pointed out that demand-side management should be strengthened.

Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and promote the formation of a strong domestic market.

Deepen the consumption potential.

Efforts will be made to tap the potential of new types of consumption, formulate and promulgate the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Types of Consumption", and orderly abolish some administrative restrictions on consumer purchases.

　　Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, pointed out that to promote commodity consumption, unblock the consumption chain of large commodities such as automobiles, home appliances, and furniture, and support local activities such as trade-in and auto-going to the countryside.

Expand service consumption and develop rural consumption.

　　Recently, 12 departments including the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the "Notice on Several Measures to Boost Bulk Consumption and Promote the Release of Rural Consumption Potential". "Stabilizing and expanding automobile consumption" is the top priority.

The notice requires that relevant cities are encouraged to optimize purchase restrictions and increase the number of license plate indicators.

Carry out a new round of cars going to the countryside and trade-in for new ones, encourage rural residents to purchase trucks of 3.5 tons or less and passenger cars with displacements of 1.6 liters or less, and for residents to eliminate vehicles with national emission standards and below and purchase new cars. subsidy.

　　At the same time, it is required to promote the consumption of home appliances, furniture and home decoration.

Activate the home appliance and furniture market, and encourage qualified regions to subsidize the elimination of old home appliances and furniture and purchase green smart home appliances and environmentally friendly furniture.

　　In 2021, buyers of cars and electronic furniture can enjoy subsidies if they meet the conditions. This is a real benefit of real money.

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