Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client, Dec. 26 (Yan Shuxin, intern Yu Yanchen) By the end of the year, the "grabbing wars" in various places revived.
The China-Singapore Jingwei reporter noted that in just 10 days, five major cities such as Wuxi, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Guangzhou, and Suzhou have successively introduced the "most relaxed" settlement policy in history.
Among them, Fuzhou has fully liberalized the restrictions on settlement and achieved "zero threshold" for settlement; Guangzhou has even relaxed the threshold for settlement to a college degree, becoming the first first-tier city open to college students.
Photograph by Luo Kun, the new latitude and longitude in the data map
Where is the "robbing war" strong?
According to incomplete statistics from China-Singapore Jingwei reporters, in December, the five major cities of Wuxi, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Guangzhou, and Suzhou have successively released relevant documents to further relax the conditions for talent settlement and lower the threshold for settlement.
Wuxi: You can apply for settlement after 2 years of social security
On December 8, Wuxi issued the “Regulations on Household Registration Access and Registration in Wuxi City”, abolishing the settlement restrictions in the administrative regions of Jiangyin and Yixing, as well as the settlement restrictions for college and vocational college graduates, returned overseas students, and skilled workers.
In addition, the conditions for settlement of people who come to Tin for employment, such as the population entering the army, the new generation of migrant workers, the urban employment and living, and the agricultural migration population who migrate with their families, have also been adjusted and relaxed simultaneously; relevant personnel have legal and stable residences (including leases) in Tin, You can apply for settlement if you have legally and stably employed and paid social security for 2 years.
Fuzhou: the real "zero threshold" settled
On December 11, the General Office of the Fuzhou Municipal People's Government issued the "Measures for Further Lowering the Conditions for Settlement and Enlarging the Population Size" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), proposing to fully liberalize the restrictions on settlement and achieve "zero threshold" for settlement.
According to the "Measures", this "zero threshold" has two meanings.
First, fully liberalize residence restrictions and achieve "zero threshold" for residence, that is, there are no restrictions on education, age, employment and entrepreneurship. People from other provinces and cities can apply to settle in Fuzhou, and people from six counties (cities) and Changle District can apply. Settle down in the five districts; secondly, fully liberalize the conditions for close relatives to settle, and achieve "zero threshold", that is, except for college students collectively outdoors, all persons with Fuzhou household registration, their close relatives can apply for settlement.
In addition, the "Measures" also proposed that private housing leases in the six counties (cities), Changle District and Sanjiangkou area of Cangshan District are allowed to settle down; and the conditions for establishing collective households are reduced. For example, talent apartments can apply for the establishment of collective households, commercial and residential buildings. Buildings can apply for the establishment of collective households as a unit.
Qingdao: Fully liberalize the settlement of three counties
On December 14, the expanded meeting of the Qingdao Municipal Talent Work Leading Group studied and considered the "Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Household Registration System (Draft for Comment)", which will further relax the restrictions on the settlement of migrants and relax the conditions for the settlement of academic and skilled talents. Residential property rights in Qingdao (including online visas) can be registered, and at the same time, in the urban area, the restrictions on settlement of points will be removed, the settlement of three cities in the county will be fully liberalized, and family migration and relatives will be encouraged.
Under the age of 40, persons with a nationally recognized college degree and graduates of technical colleges and vocational colleges can settle down.
Guangzhou: college degree can also settle down
On December 16, Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Administrative Measures for Differentiated Households and Out-of-city Migration in Guangzhou (Draft for Public Comment)". Guangzhou plans to be located in Baiyun District, Huangpu District, Huadu District, Panyu District, and Nansha District. , Seven administrative districts of Conghua District and Zengcheng District implemented differentiated household entry, and the threshold for household entry has been relaxed to college degree.
Specifically, if you are 28 years old or younger, you have paid social insurance for 12 consecutive months within the scope of differentiated household registration at the time of declaration, and you have a full-time undergraduate or bachelor's degree (document) from a domestic ordinary university, or Those who have a full-time college degree in a domestic general university, or graduates from the full-time technician college preparatory technician class or advanced engineering class, can register in the administrative area within the implementation of differentiated household registration in Guangzhou.
Suzhou: Breaking the invisible threshold for renting a house
On December 18, the Suzhou Municipal People’s Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Urban Areas" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), which proposed that the priority should be given to rural employment in urban areas, living in urban areas for more than 5 years, and family migration. The migration population and the settlement of the new generation of migrant workers; the implementation of the policy for permanent residents of rental houses to settle in the community’s public households, with the consent of the owner of the house, they can settle in the place where the house is located, or in the community where the house is located, breaking the invisible threshold; implement rural areas Undergraduates are allowed to come and go freely and settle down. Students can relocate their registered permanent residence to their original place of origin while they are in school, and they can move to their place of employment after graduation.
The "Opinions" also mentioned that the implementation of the province’s mega-city Suzhou and Nanjing will realize mutual recognition of residence permit years and social security years when they settle in points.
Explore Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and other qualified metropolitan areas to take the lead in realizing the accumulation and mutual recognition of household registration access years in the same city.
Qualified returnees for employment and entrepreneurship are allowed to settle in their place of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and an orderly urban-rural population migration system will be established.
Actively promote the establishment of files for rural poor people to settle in urban areas.
More first-tier cities will also relax the threshold for settlement?
Speaking of Guangzhou becoming the first first-tier city open to college students, well-known commentator Shi Shusi believes that this may drive other first-tier cities to further relax the threshold for settlement.
"Compared with the four major first-tier cities, Guangzhou's development is lagging behind Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, so the city has a higher desire for talents. Guangzhou's move will also affect and promote the policy changes in the'North, Shanghai and Shenzhen'." Shi Shusi Said in an interview with Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client.
In fact, since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has issued several new talent policies. First, it has relaxed the threshold for settlement for undergraduates from six universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University and East China Normal University; It also relaxes the social security threshold for returned overseas students, such as returning doctors and high-level overseas students who can directly settle down.
Prior to this, Li Jiaqi and Yang Chaoyue settled in Shanghai as "special talents".
As early as 2018, Shenzhen has already implemented a new policy for the settlement of ordinary college graduates.
The first-tier cities joined the "grabs for people", which made some recent graduates excited.
Xiaoyu, a recent Hunan graduate, told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client that it was tempting for her to relax the settlement policy in big cities such as Guangzhou. “The resources of big cities are better than those of third- and fourth-tier cities, and there are more opportunities. I originally planned to live in a big city, but now that many cities have lowered the threshold for settlement, I have strengthened my mind."
Xiao Zhang, a recent graduate of a university in Beijing, also believes that big cities have more opportunities and resources, and life is more convenient. If he can meet the resident standards in cities such as Guangzhou, he is willing to give it a try.
New Jingwei Wan Keyi in the data map
"Attracting talents first, retaining talents behind"
Shi Shusi told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client that the localities have gradually relaxed or liberalized the restrictions on settlement, and the first is to implement relevant national policies.
It is understood that on May 5, 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Urban-Rural Integrated Development System, Mechanism and Policy System", which proposed that restrictions on urban settlement will be gradually eliminated by 2022, and the orderly migration of urban and rural population by 2035 The migration system is basically established.
"The actual urbanization rate of household registration is lower than the announced urbanization rate. Among these people who have not obtained the urban household registration, there are many talents from all walks of life needed by society, which will affect the core competitiveness and long-term development of the city. At the same time, lowering the threshold for settlement is also to attract more mid-to-high-end talents and young talents to enter the city." Shi Shusi said.
As for how the city should enhance its own attractiveness, Shi Shusi believes that a legally-administered institutional environment, efficient work efficiency, and an equal and innovative competitive environment are necessary factors.
At the same time, Shi Shusi pointed out that in the city's competition for people, the situation of emphasizing academic qualifications and neglecting ability is more serious. There are many thresholds on age and gender. Whether these thresholds are scientific and whether they restrict the attraction of high-end talents is questionable.
"The system for attracting talents in cities must be linked to longer-term social systems, such as the social security system. How to retain talents is related to a sound system. In addition, the'grabs for talent' in various regions also requires seeking truth from facts, adapting measures to local conditions, and integrating the future of the city. The development trend of the industry and the characteristics of the industry to attract and select talents suitable for the development of their own cities.” Shi Shusi said.
It is worth mentioning that Chen Yajun, Director of the Development Strategy and Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, mentioned in his response to “gradually eliminate restrictions on urban settlements” that to solve the settlement problem of migrant workers is first to adhere to the principle of prioritizing stock and driving growth.
The so-called "stock priority" refers to the part of the agricultural migrant population who has been employed, working, and living in cities for a long time, especially those who have migrated with their families, as well as the new generation of migrant workers, as well as rural students who enter schools and join the army to enter the cities.
"These key populations are the focus of settlement, not one-sided grabbing for talent. Cities need talents, but they also need different levels of population, and they must not engage in selective settlement." Chen Yajun said.
(Zhongxin Jingwei APP)
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