Chinanews.com Xining, December 17th, title: Sanjiangyuan herders hold up the "ecological rice bowl": green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains
China News Service reporter Zhang Tianfu
For garbage recycling, 30% of the income is returned to herders in cash, and 70% is put in a green supermarket to exchange for daily necessities-this is the "economic account" of an ecological poverty alleviation garbage classification project in Qumalai County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province.
Qumalai County, located in the core area of the Three Rivers Source, is one of the important water conservation areas of the two major water systems in the north and south of our country. It is the source of the north source of the Yangtze River and the location of Yogu Zonglie, the source of the Yellow River.
Gata, Director of the Ecological Environment and Natural Resources Administration of the Qumarai Management Office of the Yangtze River Source Park of the Three Rivers Source National Park, recently introduced that with the deepening of the construction of ecological civilization and the deepening of the pilot system of the Three Rivers National Park, in October 2019, Qumarai County The Ecological Poverty Alleviation Waste Classification Project in Zaga Village, Maduo Township, was officially launched.
According to Gata, after the herders send the recyclable garbage to the garbage sorting point for weighing and registration, 30% of the garbage collection income will be returned to the herders in cash, and 70% will be used to purchase goods and put in the green supermarket, where the herders can exchange it. Food, daily necessities, etc.
The picture shows the wild animals in the source of the Three Rivers in Qinghai.
(Data Map) Photo courtesy of Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration
The above-mentioned projects also provided jobs for 15 registered households with targeted poverty alleviation and 2 disabled persons.
"The establishment of the garbage recycling station can effectively solve the problems of the recycling, transshipment and disposal of domestic garbage in villages and towns," Gata said. "It not only effectively improves the local environmental quality, but also increases the income of herdsmen, and the benefits are very significant."
A few days ago, Zaga Village organized and convened a summary meeting on the income dividend and commendation of the ecological poverty alleviation waste classification project.
At the scene, 92 herdsmen received incomes ranging from more than one thousand yuan to several hundred yuan, and also commended outstanding workers in waste sorting and treatment for ecological poverty alleviation.
In Gata’s view, herders have changed from grassland herders in the past to ecological administrators. The state also provides monthly subsidies. “With the continuous increase in income, the herders who eat ecological rice will have more ecological awareness. Strong."
The above-mentioned ecological poverty alleviation waste classification project is a vivid portrayal of the concept of "Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" in the Sanjiangyuan National Park, China's first national park system pilot.
The source of the Three Rivers is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the “Third Pole” of the earth, with an average elevation of 4,712.63 meters. It is the birthplace of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers. It is known as the “Chinese Water Tower” and is an important source of freshwater resources in my country. The plateau biodiversity The most concentrated area is the sensitive area and important start-up area of global climate change, an important barrier for national ecological security, and a high ground for the construction of China's ecological civilization.
On March 5, 2016, the official launch of the three-river source national park system pilot, clarified highlighting and effective protection and restoration of the ecology, exploring the harmonious development model of man and nature, innovating the ecological protection management system and mechanism, and establishing a long-term and orderly fund guarantee mechanism Five major tasks including expanding social participation.
In 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park fully realized the ecological management and protection public welfare position of herdsmen in the park. A total of 17,211 ecological management and protection staff were employed with certificates. The annual subsidy reached 372 million yuan, and the average annual household income increased by 21,600. yuan.
At the same time, formulate the "Management Measures" for the public welfare positions of ecological management and protection personnel and the "Implementation Rules" for performance evaluation, incorporate the personnel with better comprehensive qualities into the ecological management and protection public welfare positions in a timely manner, and establish township management and protection stations, village management and protection teams and The management and protection team is allocated with necessary modern patrol equipment and vehicles to regularly patrol the wetlands, woodlands and grasslands in the jurisdiction.
In the Yellow River Source Area of the Three Rivers Source National Park, the local area has established a six-in-one ecological management and protection model of "ecological management + grassroots party building + precision poverty alleviation + maintenance of stability + national unity + spiritual civilization".
The picture shows the plants in the source of the Three Rivers in Qinghai.
(Data Map) Photo courtesy of Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration
In the Qumalai Management Office of the Yangtze River Source Park, the "542" model of ecological management and protection was established to further extend the tentacles of ecological management and protection to communities, groups and households.
In the Lancang River Source Park, an ecological monitoring team with managers and guards as the main body was established innovated, and a number of precious materials about the reproduction of cherished animals were collected, which provided references for the research and protection of wild animals and plants.
"The herders are the masters of the grasslands and the main body of the construction of the Sanjiangyuan National Park." The person in charge of the relevant department of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration said that since the pilot system, the herdsmen's enthusiasm for participating in the construction of the national park has been effectively mobilized and strengthened the Sanjiangyuan National Park. The grassroots net bottom of the park construction.
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