China News Service, November 10 According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission has recently issued a notice on further improving agricultural production in autumn and winter.
The notice clearly made efforts to ensure the production and effective supply of "vegetable basket" products in winter.
Make full use of information technology to promote the connection of production and sales through various forms such as agricultural product fairs, e-commerce platforms, and live broadcasts, and prevent "difficulties in selling" and out-of-stocks of "vegetable basket" products.
Data map: People buy vegetables in supermarkets.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Yun
The notice requires that we fully understand the importance of doing a good job in autumn and winter agricultural production.
Since the beginning of this year, the new crown pneumonia epidemic has become a global pandemic, with multiple impacts such as natural disasters and financial risks. The panic of "hoarding food" and "grabbing food" has spread internationally. In contrast, my country has sufficient food and important non-staple food supplies. The market is generally stable, and the role of “ballast stones” in food security has become more prominent.
At present, in the face of the severe and complex epidemic situation and the world economic situation, scientifically coordinating the prevention and control of the domestic normalized epidemic situation and economic and social development, we must fully understand the extremely special significance of ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and do not let go of food and agriculture Production, starting from autumn and winter planting, adopt effective policies and measures to vigorously support agricultural production, strengthen the construction of comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and strive to ensure stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, and provide strong support for economic and social development.
The notice requires that every effort be made to expand the sown area of autumn and winter crops.
my country's autumn and winter planting area accounts for 1/4 of the annual crop area, and we must make stabilizing and expanding the planting area the primary task of this year's autumn and winter planting work.
Fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for production, guide and stabilize wheat production, and ensure that the planting area is basically stable.
Further utilize the advantages of light and temperature resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and actively develop oilseed rape, vegetable use, flower use, fertilizer use, feed use and other functions of rapeseed, stabilize the rapeseed planting area, and improve the comprehensive production efficiency of rapeseed.
The southern region should encourage the use of winter fallow fields, expand the planting of winter potatoes, vegetables, and green manure, and guide farmers to stock poultry on idle land after the current crops are harvested to increase soil fertility and reduce the incidence of pests in the coming year.
The northern region should develop facility agriculture in light of local conditions, expand the supply of agricultural and sideline products, and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.
It is necessary to effectively play the role of agricultural machinery, promote the implementation of key technical measures such as deep loosening and deep ploughing and returning straw to the field to improve the quality of land preparation and seeding.
The notice requires efforts to ensure the production and effective supply of "vegetable basket" products in winter.
Winter is the off-season for vegetable supply. All localities must strictly implement the "vegetable basket" mayor's responsibility system, and regard the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products as an important political task to ensure adequate supply of "vegetable basket" products and stable prices.
It is necessary to make overall plans for the distribution of vegetable production and distribution, and do a good job in the production of vegetables in the "Southern Vegetables Transported to the North" base and the northern vegetable production areas in order to promote the balance of total vegetable volume and structure.
Make full use of information technology to promote the connection of production and sales through various forms such as agricultural product fairs, e-commerce platforms, and live broadcasts, and prevent "difficulties in selling" and out-of-stocks of "vegetable basket" products.
The notice pointed out that the construction of farmland water conservancy will be strengthened this winter and next spring.
Solidly promote the construction of high-standard farmland and other projects, accelerate the construction progress in accordance with the goals and tasks that have been issued, ensure that project funds are in place through multiple channels, and focus on improving the construction of farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, mechanical farming roads and other facilities to effectively enhance disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.
Strengthen the operation management and protection of farmland water conservancy facilities, compact the management and protection responsibilities, improve the management and protection mechanism, and ensure the long-term benefits of engineering facilities.
Strengthen communication and docking with financial departments and agricultural departments, effectively increase the scale of local government bonds and other areas used in the "three rural" areas, and in accordance with the requirements for funds to follow the project, give priority to guaranteeing major water conservancy, high-standard farmland and other important "three rural" areas engineering.
It is necessary to focus on implementing the strategy of "having grain in the ground and storing grain in technology", combining with the actual development of agriculture and rural areas in the region, and promptly plan and reserve a batch of agricultural infrastructure construction projects such as farmland water conservancy, do a good job in the preliminary work of the project, and arrange for implementation in time.
The notice is clear, and policy propaganda and expected guidance are well done.
Next year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the first year that my country embarks on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The country will further increase its commitment to the "three rural issues" on the basis of maintaining policy continuity and stability. Policy support.
All localities should strengthen policy publicity and interpretation, give full play to the incentive effect of the "three rural" policies, and guide farmers to do a good job in autumn and winter agricultural production.
We must resolutely maintain the red line of cultivated land, especially the permanent basic farmland, resolutely stop the "non-agriculturalization" of cultivated land, and prevent the tendency of "non-grainization".
Through government websites, mainstream media and other channels, we should strengthen the release of information on the "three rural" policy trends, agricultural product production, supply and demand, etc., and guide farmers to actively develop agricultural production.
Make full use of modern technologies such as big data and cloud computing to release market information such as supply-demand balance sheets and production and sales trends in a timely manner to promote the balance of supply and marketing of agricultural products.