Economic Daily-China Economic Net, Beijing, November 2 (Reporter Qiao Jinliang) The summary and commendation teleconference on the registration and certification of rural contracted land was held in Beijing on the 2nd.
Han Jun, deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the Central Agriculture Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs should do a good job in top-level design, scientifically arrange the progress, and improve supporting policies, and guide all regions to start the whole province from 2014 on the basis of the early village groups, towns and counties The pilot project has been gradually launched in an all-round way. It took 5 years to basically complete the registration and certification of contracted land rights in 2838 counties (cities, districts), 34,000 townships, and 550,000 administrative villages across the country.
In 2019, we organized and carried out "Looking Back" to further consolidate the results, confirming 1.5 billion mu of contracted land to 200 million farmers, and issuing land contract management rights certificates, which achieved remarkable results.
As the first batch of pilot units for the promotion of the whole province, Shandong Province took the lead and took the lead in completing the registration and certification of rural contracted land in three years.
According to the person in charge of Shandong Province, based on the confirmation data, the province has completed the task of delimiting 56 million mu of grain production functional areas and important agricultural production protection areas.
The confirmation, registration and issuance of contracted land rights has promoted the "three-rights separation" of rural land and the development of appropriate scale of agricultural operation. By the end of 2019, the rural land transfer rate of the province reached 42.3%, an increase of 29.7 percentage points from 2012; the province’s family farms There are 78,800 and 214,600 farmer cooperatives.
Heilongjiang Province strengthened the application of the results of confirmation and registration to enhance the vitality of development.
According to the relevant person in charge of Heilongjiang Province, through land ownership confirmation and registration, the province has improved more than 4.26 million family contract contracts, resolved more than 5,500 historical issues, and mediated more than 7,600 conflicts and disputes.
A provincial-level rural property rights trading center was established, and rural property rights trading markets were established in all 73 counties and districts, with a total transaction volume of 260 million yuan.
Relying on the confirmation data and cooperating with financial institutions to provide farmers with low-cost and convenient credit loans, nearly 20 billion yuan of loans have been granted.
Up to now, the land transfer area of the province has exceeded 130 million mu, accounting for 54% of the cultivated land area.
In order to improve technical standards, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs standardizes the work process, clarifies the "nine-step work method" such as ownership investigation, review and publicity, improvement of contracts, and issuance of certificates, and unifies work procedures.
Use satellite remote sensing, drone aerial photography and other technologies to carry out investigation method experiments and formulate investigation procedures to ensure the accuracy of right confirmation and effectively reduce costs.
It has successively formulated 1 national standard, 4 industry standards and 10 normative documents, and organized the training of millions of technical backbones in various places.
Strengthen quality inspection and acceptance, formulate results inspection and acceptance methods, guide all regions to carry out county and city acceptance in phases and batches, and strictly control the quality of rights.
In order to promote the application of results, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued technical guidelines for database construction, completed the collection and quality inspection of 2,838 county-level results, and clarified the overall ideas and specific requirements for the construction of land contract information platforms at all levels.
At present, the national information application platform has been preliminarily established and realized the functions of data aggregation, business management, application of results, and information sharing.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs also guides all regions to use information platforms to facilitate farmers and new entities to inquire, accurately issue financial subsidies, and cooperate with the People's Bank to carry out land management rights mortgage loans, so that farmers can get tangible benefits.
It is reported that in the next step, the Central Agriculture Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to improve the working mechanism, improve related systems, promote the resolution of remaining problems, expand the application of the results of confirmation, and further improve the management of contracted land; carry out the second round steadily When land contracting expires, the pilot project will guide the pilot areas to explore specific methods, and on the basis of summing up the pilot experience, we will promptly formulate supporting policies to provide institutional guarantees for the comprehensive development of the project.