Nanzhao silkworm farmers out of poverty and run for a well-off "amulet"
□ Our reporter Zhao Hongqi
□ Our correspondent Wang Tianrunsai Hengjian
On October 18, the autumn was high and refreshing. Liu Desong, a villager in Huzhu Village, Banshanping Town, Nanzhao County, Henan Province, played with white-flowered silkworm cocoons in the yard and said cheerfully: "This year's autumn silkworms are still a good harvest! My silkworm farmers escaped from poverty and went to a well-off society. There is a'amulet'!"
What is the "amulet" that Lao Liu said?
"He was referring to the procuratorial recommendations issued by the county procuratorate." Zhao Tiecheng, executive deputy director of the Nanzhao County Sericulture Center, told a reporter from the Rule of Law Daily with a smile.
Nanzhao is a typical deep mountain county and a key county in the national poverty alleviation and development work. There is a farming proverb that "farms to eat and sericulture spends money". Tussah sericulture was once the main source of income for farmers in deep mountainous areas. It is one of the 19 tussah sericulture base counties in the country. One.
Tussah silkworms in Nanzhao County are stocked on tussah trees on hillsides and hills. Silkworms eat tussah leaves and drink dew, and are vulnerable to pests and diseases.
"Sericulture is a hard work, it is still a technical job. Although the number of sericulture farmers has decreased in recent years, there are still about 500 households engaged in sericulture production in the county, and more than 60% of them are poor households." Zhao Tiecheng said.
In July of this year, when Shi Peng, deputy director of the Fourth Procuratorate of the People’s Procuratorate of Nanzhao County, was handling the case in the mountainous area, many silkworm farmers said with a sad face: "The oak leaves are gone, how can the silkworms live?" Large areas of pests and diseases appeared in the woods.
Shi Peng and his colleagues further visited and found that the sericulture of the sericulture suburbs, Banshanping, Liushan, Baitugang, Queens and other villages and towns were gnawed and destroyed.
"Nanzhao County is known as the'Hometown of Tussah in China', and it is related to poverty alleviation work. As a legal supervision agency, we should investigate and understand the relevant situation immediately." After hearing Shi Peng's report, Prosecutor General Han Chao appointed Li Yuanqing, Director of the Fourth Prosecution Department Lead the public interest litigation inspection team to conduct on-site investigations and on-site investigations.
The Nanzhao County Procuratorate consulted with forestry experts and learned that this year’s warm winter and warm spring and humid climate are conducive to the survival and reproduction of pests, and most of the oak forest areas where pests and diseases occur are in deep mountainous areas, and the high roads are far from easy to find early.
On August 12, the Nanzhao County Procuratorate issued procuratorial recommendations to the County Forestry Bureau in accordance with the law, urging them to perform their forestry protection duties in accordance with the law, do a good job in forest pest control, comprehensively and accurately investigate the pest areas in their jurisdictions, and formulate scientific prevention and control plans to quickly curb the spread of pests and reduce Insect pests prevent the expansion of the scope of damage to the national and social public interests.
On the day when the procuratorial advice was received, the Nanzhao County Forestry Bureau organized a special group meeting for forest pests and diseases prevention and control, and made three decisions: one is to immediately carry out the county's forest pest and disease inspection work, and to quickly implement fly prevention and insect control operations; the second is to establish a jurisdiction Special archives of data on oak diseases and insect pests, do a good job in the forecasting and survey of this winter and next spring, and timely monitor and control major diseases and insect pests; third, establish a long-term pest prevention and control mechanism, carry out regular on-site inspection and investigation work, and effectively strengthen the prevention of forest diseases and insect pests among the people in mountainous areas Technical support.
After the procuratorial recommendations were issued, the Fourth Procuratorial Department of the Nanzhao County Procuratorate sent special personnel to follow up and supervise the implementation of the prevention and control measures of forestry and related departments, and promptly put forward rectification suggestions.
"The Procuratorate’s proposal really hits the point! With the escort of the Procuratorate, the sericulture farmers are more confident in raising silkworms, and their confidence in getting rid of poverty and going well-off is bound to be greater!" Guo Youling, Party Branch Secretary of the Silkworm Farm, Nanhedian Town, Nanzhao County said with emotion. , Tussah silkworm production has a small investment, quick results and high benefits. It has become the best short-term project for farmers in mountainous areas to get rich. It does not occupy arable land or use pesticides. It is a typical green environmental protection industry.
Silkworm farmers used to raise only one season of spring silkworms each year. Since 2016, the county has promoted autumn silkworm breeding, so that silkworm farmers have two incomes a year.
Han Chao said that the basic-level procuratorates are at the front line of poverty alleviation, and they have close contact with the masses. If they give full play to their procuratorial functions, they can take an active role in providing services to ensure poverty alleviation, and actively create a good legal environment for the party committee and government to fight poverty alleviation, and truly protect the people. The interests of the masses.