China News Service, October 19. According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters, in the face of the huge impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the complex and severe domestic and foreign environments, all regions and departments have scientifically coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, which is effective and effective. Promote the restoration of production and life order. In the first three quarters, the economic growth rate has turned from negative to positive, the relationship between supply and demand has gradually improved, market vitality has increased, employment and people’s livelihoods have been better guaranteed, the national economy has continued to recover and the overall social situation has remained stable.

  According to preliminary calculations, the gross domestic product in the first three quarters was 7,22786 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% at comparable prices.

In quarterly terms, the first quarter fell 6.8% year-on-year, the second quarter increased 3.2%, and the third quarter increased 4.9%.

In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 4,812.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2,74267 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 40,397 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%.

From a month-on-month perspective, the GDP in the third quarter increased by 2.7%.

Data map: Workers work in the production workshop.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Yu Jing

The situation of agricultural production is good, and autumn crops are expected to have another bumper harvest

  In the first three quarters, the added value of agriculture (planting industry) increased by 3.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that in the first half of the year. Among them, the third quarter increased by 3.9%.

The national output of summer grain and early rice totaled 17.0.1 million tons, an increase of 2.24 million tons over the previous year.

The sown area of ​​autumn grain has increased steadily, and the main autumn grain crops are growing well. Autumn grain production is expected to have another bumper harvest.

The grain planting structure continued to be optimized, and the sown area of ​​high-quality rice and soybeans was further expanded.

In the first three quarters, the production of milk increased by 8.1% year-on-year, and the production of poultry and eggs increased by 5.1%; the production of pork, beef, mutton, and poultry decreased by 4.7%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 6.1 percentage points from the first half of the Pork output fell by 1.7%, 1.8%, and 10.8%, respectively, and the rate of decrease was 1.7, 0.7, and 8.3 percentage points lower than that in the first half of the year.

Live pig production has gradually recovered.

At the end of the third quarter, the number of live pigs was 37.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%; among them, the number of breeding sows was 38.22 million, an increase of 28.0%.

Industrial production has accelerated, and high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing have grown rapidly

  In the first three quarters, the added value of the industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide increased by 1.2% year-on-year, and fell by 1.3% in the first half.

Among them, the third quarter increased by 5.8% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than the second quarter.

In September, the value added of the industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points faster than that in August. It increased for six consecutive months; it increased by 1.18% month-on-month.

In the first three quarters, in terms of economic types, the value added of state-owned holding companies increased by 0.9% year-on-year; joint-stock companies increased by 1.5%, foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested companies increased by 0.3%; private companies increased by 2.1%.

Divided into three categories, the value added of the mining industry fell by 0.6% year-on-year, and the rate of decline narrowed by 0.5 percentage points from the first half of the year; the manufacturing industry grew by 1.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 0.8%. Decrease by 1.4% and 0.9%.

In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 5.9% and 4.7% year-on-year respectively.

In terms of product output, in the first three quarters, the output of trucks, excavating and shoveling transportation machinery, industrial robots, and integrated circuits increased by 23.4%, 20.2%, 18.2%, and 14.7% respectively.

From January to August, the national industrial enterprises above designated size realized profits of 3,716.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 3.7% from January to July.

In September, China’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index was 51.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage point from August, and was above the threshold for seven consecutive months.

The service industry is recovering steadily, and the modern service industry is growing well

  In the first three quarters, the service industry achieved a steady recovery.

In the third quarter, the added value of the service industry increased by 4.3%, which was 2.4 percentage points faster than in the second quarter.

In the first three quarters, the added value of modern service industries such as information transmission, software and information technology services, and finance increased by 15.9% and 7.0%, respectively, 1.4 and 0.4 percentage points higher than the first half of the year.

The national service industry production index fell by 2.6% year-on-year, and the rate of decline narrowed by 3.5 percentage points from the first half of the year. Among them, the increase in September was 5.4%, which was 1.4 percentage points faster than in August.

From January to August, the operating income of service industry enterprises above designated size fell by 2.5% year-on-year, and the rate of decline narrowed by 1.3 percentage points from January to July. Among them, the information transmission, software and information technology service industries increased by 11.4%.

In September, the business activity index of the service industry was 55.2%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from August.

Among them, the business activity index of transportation, telecommunications, Internet software, and accommodation and catering industries remained above 60%.

In terms of market expectations, the service industry business activity expectation index was 62.2%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from August.

Market sales improved significantly, and online retail continued to grow rapidly

  In the first three quarters, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 2,73324 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.2%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 4.2 percentage points from the first half of the year. Among them, the third quarter increased by 0.9%, and the quarterly growth rate turned positive for the first time this year.

In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.5295 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points faster than that in August, and the growth rate was two consecutive months.

In the first three quarters, according to the location of the business unit, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 236.843 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.3%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 368.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.7%.

In terms of consumption types, catering revenue was 2,522.6 billion yuan, down 23.9%; retail sales of goods was 2,48098 billion yuan, down 5.1%.

The sales of consumer upgrade products grew rapidly, and the retail sales of communications equipment, sports and entertainment products, and cosmetics increased by 7.2%, 6.8%, and 4.5% respectively.

In the first three quarters, national online retail sales reached 806.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year.

Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 6,647.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, accounting for 24.3% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.

The growth rate of fixed asset investment turned from negative to positive, and investment in high-tech industries and social sectors continued to rebound

  In the first three quarters, national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) was 43,653 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%. The growth rate changed from negative to positive for the first time in the year, and fell by 3.1% in the first half of the year.

In terms of sectors, infrastructure investment increased by 0.2%, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive for the first time during the year, and fell by 2.7% in the first half of the year; investment in manufacturing fell by 6.5%, a decrease of 5.2 percentage points from the first half of the year; investment in real estate development increased by 5.6%. The growth rate increased by 3.7% over the first half of the year.

The sales area of ​​commercial housing nationwide was 117.07 million square meters, a decrease of 1.8%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 6.6 percentage points from the first half of the year; the sales of commercial housing was 11,644.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%, and a decrease of 5.4% in the first half of the year.

In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 14.5%, and the growth rate was 10.7 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year; investment in the secondary industry fell by 3.4%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 4.9 percentage points from the first half of the year; investment in the tertiary industry increased by 2.3% in the first half of the year For a decrease of 1.0%.

Private investment was 24,399.8 billion yuan, down 1.5%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 5.8 percentage points from the first half of the year.

Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.1%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the first half of the year; investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.3% and 8.7% respectively.

In the high-tech manufacturing industry, investment in the pharmaceutical manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing industries increased by 21.2% and 9.3% respectively; in the high-tech service industry, investment in the e-commerce service industry, information service industry, and scientific and technological achievements conversion service industry increased by 20.4% respectively , 16.9%, 16.8%.

Investment in the social sector increased by 9.2%, a growth rate of 3.9 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year; of which investment in health and education increased by 20.3% and 12.7%, respectively, and the growth rate was 5.1 and 1.9 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year.

From a month-on-month perspective, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in September increased by 3.37% from the previous month.

The import and export of goods has turned from decline to rise, and the trade structure continues to improve

  In the first three quarters, the total value of imports and exports of goods was 231151 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive for the first time during the year; among them, the third quarter increased by 7.5% year-on-year, and the second quarter was down 0.2%.

Exports were 1,27103 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; imports were 10,044.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.6%; imports and exports offset, a trade surplus of 235.4 billion yuan.

In September, the total import and export volume was 3,066.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%; exports were 1,662 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; imports were 1,404.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

The trade structure continued to be optimized.

In the first three quarters, general trade imports and exports accounted for 60.2% of total imports and exports, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the same period last year.

The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 3.2%, and fell by 2.3% in the first half of the year.

The import and export of private enterprises increased by 10.2%, accounting for 46.1% of the total import and export, an increase of 4 percentage points over the same period last year.

The rise in consumer prices fell, and the factory prices for industrial producers fell year-on-year

  In the first three quarters, the national consumer price rose by 3.3% year-on-year, and the increase was 0.5% lower than the first half of the year.

Among them, the city rose by 3.1%, and the rural area rose by 4.1%.

In September, the national consumer prices rose by 1.7% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month.

In terms of categories, in the first three quarters, food, tobacco and alcohol prices rose 10.9% year-on-year, clothing fell 0.2%, housing fell 0.3%, daily necessities and services rose 0.1%, transportation and communications fell 3.5%, education, culture and entertainment rose 1.4%, and medical Health care rose 1.9%, and other supplies and services rose 5.0%.

In food, tobacco and alcohol prices, grain rose 1.2%, fresh vegetables rose 6.1%; pork prices rose 82.4%, down 21.9 percentage points from the first half of the year.

The core CPI after deducting food and energy prices rose 0.9%.

  In the first three quarters, the national factory prices for industrial producers fell by 2.0% year-on-year; among them, in September, they fell by 2.1% year-on-year and rose by 0.1% month-on-month.

In the first three quarters, the purchasing prices of industrial producers nationwide fell by 2.6% year-on-year; among them, in September, they fell 2.3% year-on-year and increased 0.4% month-on-month.

The surveyed unemployment rate in cities and towns across the country has been steadily declining, and the employment situation is generally stable

  In the first three quarters, 8.98 million people were newly employed in cities and towns across the country, completing 99.8% of the annual target.

In September, the nationwide surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.4%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from August. Among them, the 25-59 year old population survey unemployment rate was 4.8%, 0.6 percentage points lower than the national surveyed unemployment rate in cities and towns, and the same as in August.

The urban surveyed unemployment rate in 31 major cities was 5.5%, a decrease of 0.2% from August.

The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises across the country is 46.8 hours.

At the end of the third quarter, the total number of rural migrant workers was 179.52 million, a decrease of 3.84 million from the same period last year and a year-on-year decrease of 2.1%.

The actual growth rate of residents’ income has turned from negative to positive, and the ratio of per capita income of urban and rural residents has shrunk

  In the first three quarters, the national per capita disposable income of residents was 23,781 yuan, a nominal increase of 3.9% year-on-year, and a real increase of 0.6% after deducting price factors. It turned positive for the first time during the year, and it fell by 1.3% in the first half of the year.

In terms of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 32,821 yuan, a nominal increase of 2.8%, and a real decrease of 0.3%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12,297 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.8%, and a real increase of 1.6%.

The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.67, a decrease of 0.08 from the same period last year.

The national median per capita disposable income of residents was 20,512 yuan, a nominal year-on-year increase of 3.2%.