Xifeng County, Liaoning: Weaving a Security Network with Big Data
"The 777 people in our county who have not yet escaped poverty were completely relieved of poverty before the National Day this year." Han Xiangdong, deputy secretary of the Xifeng County Party Committee in Tieling City, Liaoning Province, seemed to breathe a sigh of relief. After the poor have an annual income of more than 5,000 yuan, the next step is to connect with getting rich and with the revitalization of the countryside, "to keep moving forward."
Xifeng County was once a key poor county in Liaoning Province.
How did you win the battle against poverty in advance?
"This is the bottom line of poverty alleviation. The old, the weak, the sick and the disabled make up the vast majority." Chi Zeguang, the party secretary of the Xifeng County Poverty Alleviation Office, is like a living computer that puts 413 households of 777 people who have not escaped from poverty. In my heart.
Some poor households have dilapidated houses, some couples are bedridden, and some children cannot read books...
In response to the poverty situation of different reasons, Tieling City has densely woven multiple security networks: a batch of dilapidated houses reconstruction and resettlement, a batch of medical assistance to alleviate poverty, a batch of education support for poverty alleviation, and a batch of social security coverage.
Take Xifeng County as an example. Because of the serious illness insurance, poor patients can be transferred to hospitals for treatment without deposits, and the actual reimbursement of medical expenses is 235 million yuan. Educational poverty alleviation exempts poor students from school uniforms and meals costs 4.06 million yuan; 2820 dilapidated houses are renovated and 2909 new houses are built .
As the last dam to prevent poverty, Xifeng County and insurance companies have carried out innovative "anti-poverty insurance" cooperation across the province to provide insurance coverage for key populations who are vulnerable to poverty due to illness, accidental injury, disaster, and school.
Tieling City took the lead in building a big data platform for targeted poverty alleviation in Liaoning Province.
Through the "Internet + Poverty Alleviation" model, the poverty alleviation work is promoted to realize real-time monitoring, precise decision-making, precise assistance and intelligent early warning.
The reporter clicked on the touch screen, and massive amounts of data rushed in. The information of who to help, who was to help, and how to help was clear at a glance. The actual income status of each poor household and the process of poverty alleviation were updated dynamically in real time.
Qin Zhenghong, deputy secretary of the Xifeng County Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that the 110 issues discovered by the poverty alleviation big data monitoring module were handled in a timely manner, and 67 people were held accountable.
"Leading the masses out of poverty and becoming rich can't just be satisfied with policies. The most stable guarantee is to rely on industry to help the poor get rich." Kang Guanhua, secretary of the Xifeng County Party Committee, believes that "offensive" is more important than "defense".
From the county to the village, each cadre’s responsibilities are "on the wall" to fight, and party members and cadres are the first to take the initiative to make pairs and walk the road.
58-year-old Fu Baoku goes to the "Huaguoshan" in the village every day.
"This is the fruit tree of the poor Zhang Lihong's family, and that is the Zhao Long's family..." Fu Baoku pointed all the way.
Served as secretary of the Party branch of Tianlai Village for more than ten years, Fu Baoku is more familiar with Guo.
Tianlai Village has few mountains and many mountains, so it is most suitable to plant fruit trees. However, the villagers have different opinions on which varieties to plant.
Fu Baoku paid for the fruit tree expert to come to the village to give a prescription.
"You see, this kind of chicken heart-shaped apple is crisp, sweet and beautiful. It has a good international market. The most pleasant thing is that it matures quickly. It can be marketed for one month in the morning. With this time difference, we make money." The successful effect of Baoku's first trial planting in his own home and village cadres' homes immediately convinced the people of the village that the area of fruit trees increased from tens of acres to 8,000 acres, and the annual income reached more than 13 million yuan.
"Planting fruit trees is a slow job. It takes years to see results. Poor households can't afford to fail. Only party members and cadres can rush to the front." Fu Baoku Ting will conclude that the key to whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the branch; the branch is strong. Not strong, it depends on the "leader."
"We Xifeng County is the hometown of Luxiang and Tussah in China. There are treasures in the mountains and mountains. How can we live a poor life with my baby?" Xifeng County Magistrate Fan Lei is also very fashionable. He took the first secretary in the village to live with him. Sell goods.
On September 23, in the county planning hall, e-commerce experts were training, and a group of potential poor households participated in the operation of e-commerce.
On the road to poverty alleviation, none of them were left behind. The "hard bones" of the fight against poverty in Xifeng County have just been "gnawed" little by little.
(Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Sun Qiantong, correspondent Guo Yongan)