[40 Years of Special Economic Zones @ Governance Modernization]
Core View: Economic Daily-China Economic Net columnist Mao Tonghui believes that in this voyage of times that connects the past, the present and the future, the "three vigors" contained and manifested in Shenzhen must be maintained and carried forward for a long time. : The enthusiasm of pioneering cattle, the hard work to "make a bloody road", and the aggressiveness to "try boldly and venture boldly".
On August 26, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone celebrated its 40th anniversary.
In 40 years, Shenzhen speed and Shenzhen legend have been achieved. At the same time, it has left many puzzles to be considered: What is the password for Shenzhen's success? What can we learn from the rise of Shenzhen? How can Shenzhen, which set off in the new era, continue to move forward with its new mission?
A "rich mine": the rising code of Shenzhen to learn from
Forty years of extraordinary entrepreneurial history has given Shenzhen, a young immigrant city, a distinctive temperament and urban culture, among which reform and innovation are the most distinctive. In recent years, inland cities have set off one wave after another to see and learn from Shenzhen. What is the most necessary and the most difficult to learn? Who can really learn and use, who can benefit and benefit greatly, and what is it? In my opinion, it means "innovation".
Only reformers enter, and only innovators are strong. Reform is innovation, and innovation is the strongest foundation for Shenzhen's development. 40 years ago, the establishment of the special economic zone in Shenzhen was hoping that Shenzhen would take the lead and explore boldly, paving the way for national reform and opening up and socialist modernization. This innate mission determines that Shenzhen must dare to venture, try first, and embark on a path of innovation-driven innovation. Innovation is difficult. It must break the inertia of thinking and path dependence, break through ideological barriers and institutional constraints, face suspicion, rapids, and rapids. There is no courage, determination, and courage to break and test, and no firmness, firmness, and stubbornness. Toughness will not work. Only through reforms can we be freed from backwardness, rigidity, and shackles, reborn, and reinvented; only through innovation can we build a strong development advantage step by step, from marrying others, following the runners and doing miscellaneous tasks, to achieve co-run, lead, promote, and gain the initiative. ,The right to speak. Today's success and rapid progress in Shenzhen's stunning world are precisely the footnotes of Shenzhen's advocating innovation, commitment to innovation, and continuous innovation. Therefore, when we talk about learning Shenzhen, the most important thing is to take reform as the lifeline of the city like Shenzhen, and let innovation become the strongest voice of development, always keep the ambition of reform, never abandon the soul of innovation, and rise from a single innovation. To integrated innovation, expand from local innovation to system innovation, be brave to explore and try, open up new situations, lead a new normal, and create new heights.
Two roles: Shenzhen's noble mission to start again
"Move forward in the direction of building a pilot demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to create an urban example of a modern socialist country." This is a new lofty mission given to Shenzhen by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in the new era.
From “breaking a bloody road”, “trying boldly, going boldly” to “demonstration” today, Shenzhen today and Shenzhen yesterday have to play two roles consistently in the logic of historical development. That is The "experimental field" and the "vanguard" leading the demonstration. The "special feature" of the SAR is to allow trials and encourage enthusiasm, to explore the way ahead, and to act as a benchmark.
Pioneer is also "fresh go", and the pioneer is also a pathfinder, that is, to be in the forefront, dare to be first, dare to try new things, especially more expensive than originality and originality. From the first to break the egalitarian "big pot of rice" wage system, to sound the "first hammer" of land auctions, to the establishment of the first foreign exchange adjustment center, the opening of the first bank founded by an enterprise group, and the establishment of the first joint-stock insurance company In terms of pioneering road exploration, Shenzhen has delivered excellent answers in the past 40 years. In the future, Shenzhen will continue to respond to things, adapt to the requirements of the times, and develop more new ears and practices in development models, institutional innovation, technological changes, emerging industry development, and cultivation of new growth points. Practical experience.
Demonstration is to show and learn from others, to be a beacon to guide the direction, and to be a benchmark to be convincing. The premise of the demonstration is to better reflect, carry and practice the new development concept, achieve outstanding results in high-quality development, and reach a new level in the construction of a modern economic system, and the development path and accumulated experience are advanced and typical , Timeliness, meaning and value that can be referred to, copied, and promoted. Only such a demonstration can truly inspire, lead, and drive the national chess game of reform and opening up, and its successful model and reform practice can take root and bear fruit in a wider range and more fields.
Three strengths: the spiritual support for Shenzhen to rise again
"If you don't adhere to socialism, reform and opening up, develop the economy, or improve people's lives, there is only a dead end." Therefore, in order to live the road of development, we chose to establish a special economic zone in the past, with the spirit of "pioneering cattle". "Break a bloody way."
"An important experience in Shenzhen is to dare to break. If there is no spirit to break, there is no spirit of'risking', without a breath of energy or energy, you can't walk a good way, if you can't walk a new way, you can't do it. A new career.” Therefore, for 40 years, we have boldly experimented and ventured, with the sense of urgency of “time is money, efficiency is life”, so that Shenzhen, a border agricultural county in the past, has become a world-famous one today. Modern metropolis.
"Practice has proved that the path of reform and opening up is correct, and we must be consistent, persistent, and persistent." Therefore, today, Shenzhen in the new era has to shoulder the new mission of building a pioneering demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics. Standing on the new historical coordinates, the "China" giant wheel endorses-"reform will not stop, opening up will not stop."
In this voyage of the era that connects the past, present and the future, the "three vigors" contained and manifested in Shenzhen must be maintained and carried forward for a long time, that is: the enthusiasm of pioneering cattle and "break a bloody road" The hard work, the aggressiveness of "trying boldly, breaking boldly". They are the spiritual characteristics engraved in the struggle of Shenzhen, and they are the deep deposits of the entrepreneurial culture of the thick special zone. These "three energies" burst into the chest, burst into the body, and used in practice, they will converge into the "three forces" for Shenzhen to practice new missions and create new miracles at a new starting point: one is entrepreneurial power, and the road to the future In the same way, we have accumulated a lot of money, we have to work hard, we will achieve success in the future, and we will build development advantages in hard work, and achieve amazing leaps in quantitative changes; second, innovation, good at achieving the most efficient agglomeration and optimization of various production factors Optimize the configuration, break the shackles, bring forth the new, be brave to explore, and create new possibilities; the third is creativity, create wealth, create value, create miracles, break through constraints, accurately grasp opportunities, let dreams illuminate the journey, and turn the blueprint into reality.
"The Way of All Benefits, Walk with Time." We cheer for Shenzhen on the road when we come, and we cheer for Shenzhen on the new journey. Shenzhen, driving through the waves in a new historical waterway, is worth looking forward to! (Economic Daily-China Economic Net columnist Mao Tonghui)