Experts and scholars talk about the "Qianhai Model": Institutional innovation is the most distinctive background
Economic Daily-China Economic Net, Shenzhen, August 25 (Reporter Zang Mengya, Deng Hao, Wang Meng) On August 24, the "Special Economic Zone 40 Years @ Governance Modernization" network theme campaign was launched in Shenzhen, Guangdong. The event was sponsored by the Network News and Information Dissemination Bureau (Network Theory Dissemination Bureau) of the Central Cyberspace Administration, co-organized by the Regional Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Office of the Development Research Center of the State Council, Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Internet Information Office, Fujian Provincial Party Committee Internet Information Office, Hainan The Provincial Party Committee Cyberspace Affairs Office, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee Cyberspace Affairs Office and China Economic Net. After the launching ceremony, for the innovative development of the "Qianhai Model", Wang Jinxia, Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone, Luan Qun, Director of the Institute of Industrial Policy and Regulations of China Electronics Information Industry Development Institute, and Sun Yat-sen University Free Trade Zone Mao Yanhua, Vice Dean of the Comprehensive Research Institute, Tan Gang, Vice Dean of the Party School of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee (Socialism Institute) and other guests shared and exchanged ideas.
Participating experts shared and exchanged the governance experience of special economic zones. Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Deng Hao/photo
Qianhai industrial policy has "three bright spots"
The Shenzhen model represented by the sea in the past, and the practice of the special economic zone represented by Shenzhen, have explored a new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics for reform and opening up. Wang Jinxia introduced that 2020 is the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone. Over the past ten years, Qianhai has "started from scratch with a blank sheet of paper" and has embarked on a path of "relying on Hong Kong, serving the mainland, and facing the world" to achieve ultra-conventional leap-forward and high-quality development, basically building a modern service industry system and mechanism innovation zone, The modern service industry development cluster area, the pilot area where Hong Kong and the mainland cooperate closely, and the Pearl River Delta industry upgrade lead area have formed a fully recognized "Qianhai Model".
Luan Qun believes that Qianhai’s industrial policy focuses on the decisive role of the market and the better role of the government. There are three main highlights: one is to highlight the development of the digital economy; the other is that key industries have a significant leading role, such as aerospace Emerging industries such as the data industry are the leading industries; the third is to focus on the coordination of industrial policies and policies on talents, taxation, and finance.
System innovation is the most vivid background color of Qianhai
Mao Yanhua believes that Qianhai is a test field for national reform and innovation. Whether it is to establish Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone or to build Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone, his original intention is to explore more replicable and extendable experience. Therefore, the basic feature of the Qianhai model is to take reform and opening up as the driving force and institutional innovation as the core.
As a Shenzhen-Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone, Qianhai serves Hong Kong and connects with Hong Kong. It has carried out a full range of rules in service trade, financial opening, technological innovation, talent flow, legal cooperation, etc., and promotes high-quality industrial development and promotes The in-depth cooperation between Hong Kong, Macau and the Mainland and supporting Hong Kong and Macau's integration into the overall development of the country have played an important role, accumulating experience for exploring the new practice of "one country, two systems" in the new era.
As a free trade zone, Qianhai is in compliance with the new international high-standard trade and investment rules, focusing on the construction of the basic institutional framework of China's pilot free trade zone, in terms of government function transformation, foreign investment management, trade facilitation, financial opening, and rule of law. It has carried out original, leading, and systematic system innovation, and has formed a batch of reproducible and extendable achievements for the construction of China's pilot free trade zone. For example, in the transformation of government functions, Qianhai has played a leading role in the reform of statutory institutions, the construction of the credit system, and the optimization of government service capabilities.
Looking forward to the future "Golden Decade" of Qianhai
"The entrepreneurial development and system innovation in Qianhai over the past ten years have embodied the "special characteristics, special characteristics, special characteristics, special characteristics". The combination and overlap of several special characteristics have created Qianhai and other places. Different institutional innovation advantages.” Tan Gang said, for example, Qianhai has done a lot of exploration in financial risk prevention. At present, the number of financial enterprises accounts for about one-third of the total number of enterprises in Qianhai, but the added value generated by them has reached two-thirds, indicating that this field has developed rapidly because of institutional innovation.
Wang Jinxia said that in the future, Qianhai will transition from "10 years of entrepreneurship" to "10 years of gold", and will first explore a new generation of institutional civilization, industrial civilization, space civilization, ecological civilization and social civilization, and strive to build a large bay in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau. The engine of regional cooperation, the power source region leading high-quality development, the gateway hub for practicing and maintaining economic globalization, and the governance model for gathering and distributing global resources.
Regarding Qianhai’s “Golden 10 Years”, Tan Gang said, “I especially look forward to the further maturity and finalization of the Qianhai model, so that Qianhai’s golden signs will be displayed more resoundingly across the country.”