China News Service, July 10, according to the website of the Ministry of Transport, a few days ago, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport, and the State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration jointly issued a notice on the establishment and implementation of the vehicle emission inspection and maintenance system (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice") Require local ecological and environmental, transportation and market supervision departments at all levels to strengthen organization and coordination, form a joint prevention and control mechanism, promote the establishment of a closed-loop management system for vehicle emission inspection and maintenance, effectively promote the maintenance and repair of vehicles that exceed emissions, and reduce vehicle exhaust pollutants emission.
Data map: vehicles driving on the road. China News Agency reporter Luo Yunfei
The "Notice" aims to implement the relevant requirements of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Air Pollution Prevention and Control", the "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence Warfare" and the "Action Plan of the Diesel Truck Pollution Control Campaign" to speed up the establishment and implementation of vehicle emission inspection and maintenance systems to prevent and control Pollution from vehicles in use helps to win the blue sky defense battle.
The vehicle emission inspection and maintenance system refers to a management system that regularly inspects, monitors, tests, and maintains and repairs the emissions of in-use vehicles in accordance with the law, so that the vehicle emissions meet the requirements of relevant standards. According to the "Notice", local eco-environmental and market supervision departments at all levels should urge and guide automobile emission inspection agencies to implement the main responsibilities of automobile emission inspection in accordance with law. Automobile emission inspection institutions shall pass qualification certification (measurement certification) according to law, use emission inspection equipment that has been qualified or calibrated according to law, conduct emission inspections in accordance with relevant specifications, and network with the ecological environment department to achieve real-time sharing of inspection data.
The "Notice" requires that local transportation departments at all levels should supervise and guide the maintenance and repair of automobile emissions in accordance with laws and regulations. Vehicle maintenance enterprises of Class I and II that have obtained the record of automobile maintenance and operation and automobile maintenance enterprises of Class III that are engaged in engine maintenance can be used as vehicle emission performance maintenance (repair) stations. The transportation departments at all levels shall publish the directory and contact information of the vehicle emission performance maintenance (repair) stations in this administrative area on the website. The vehicle emission performance maintenance (repair) station shall be in accordance with the "Motor Vehicle Maintenance Management Regulations", relevant technical standards and specifications, maintenance technical information disclosed by automobile production (including imported) enterprises, motor vehicle emission inspection report forms, and information recorded on vehicle emission diagnostic systems, etc. , Carry out scientific diagnosis and reasonable maintenance and repair of vehicles that exceed emission standards. After completing the maintenance and repair of excessive emissions, the maintenance settlement list shall be delivered to the repairer in accordance with the regulations, and the vehicle emission maintenance and repair information shall be uploaded to the local transportation department in a timely manner through the vehicle repair electronic health file system, and it shall be indicated that the vehicle exceeds the emission maintenance standards. For vehicles belonging to the second-level maintenance, assembly repair, and vehicle repair operations, if the maintenance repair is completed and the quality inspection of the repair completion is completed, a "vehicle maintenance completion certificate" shall be issued. If the vehicles with emission exceeding the standard are indeed irreparable after diagnosis or still fail to meet the specified emission standards after maintenance and repair, the repairer shall be truthfully informed, and the repairer shall decide whether to continue maintenance and repair.
The "Notice" requires that local eco-environment departments at all levels should work with transportation, public security, traffic control, and market supervision departments to improve the supervision and enforcement model. Carry out the joint supervision and law enforcement model of ecological environment department inspection and evidence collection, public security traffic management department punishment, transportation department supervision and maintenance, and market supervision department supervision and inspection. Local eco-environmental departments and market supervision departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of automobile emission inspection agencies in accordance with law. They can adopt on-site random sampling, emission inspection comparison, remote monitoring and inspection, etc. to strengthen the supervision of emission inspection agencies. Emission inspection agencies with concentrated emission inspections for off-site registered vehicles and abnormal emission inspection pass rates should strengthen supervision as key targets. Severely crack down on illegal activities such as forging inspection results, issuing false reports, shielding or modifying vehicle environmental monitoring parameters by emission inspection agencies; for inspection agencies that have such violations, once verified, the ecological environment department suspends network connection and printing of inspection report functions in accordance with the law Strict punishment and public exposure. At the same time, relevant violations of laws and regulations are notified to the market supervision department, and the market supervision department is punished according to law and credited to the credit record.
"Notice" pointed out that the local transportation and ecological environment departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of vehicle emission performance maintenance (repair) stations. Local transportation departments at all levels should give full play to the role of the electronic health file system for vehicle maintenance, improve the industry's digital supervision capabilities, and regulate the maintenance and repair operations of automobile emission performance. For vehicles that do not have maintenance and repair capabilities, use compulsory or false information to induce deception to illegally bundle emission maintenance repair items or accessory devices with the repairer, intentionally exaggerate the performance or maintenance effect of accessory devices, and report complaints from the public with many complaints. Maintenance) station, we must strengthen supervision and punishment in accordance with the law and regulations, and regulate the market order of purification and maintenance of vehicle emissions exceeding the standard. Regarding the use of counterfeit and inferior parts for maintenance and repairs, destruction of automobile on-board emission diagnosis systems, and the temporary replacement of automobile pollution control devices, etc., fraudulent and fraudulent means of passing emission inspections are based on the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Air Pollution Prevention and Control” and “Road Transportation Regulations of the People’s Republic of China” Penalties are provided Where there are violations of laws and regulations regarding the vehicle emission performance maintenance (repair) technology demonstration station, in addition to the punishment required in accordance with the above regulations, the title of the demonstration station shall be revoked and announced to the public.
The "Notice" makes it clear that the Ministry of Transport has led the establishment of an expert committee for vehicle emission inspection and maintenance, strengthened technical support for vehicle emission inspection and maintenance, carried out research and evaluation of relevant policy standards, conducted international academic exchanges, and promoted the improvement of industry technology. The provincial eco-environment and transportation departments should study and establish a dispute resolution mediation mechanism for vehicle emission inspection and maintenance to protect the legitimate rights and interests of all relevant parties.