(China Poverty Reduction Story) From 5G "Housekeeper" to UAV "Flying Pilot": New Rural Formats Stimulate New Vitality

　　China News Agency, Zhengzhou, July 8 Telegram title: From 5G farmland "butler" to drone "flying hand": new rural business form stimulates new vitality

　　China News Service reporter Li Guigang

　　"Since the housekeeper has a few acres of house, fertilization, watering, and weeding do not have to be managed by me." Liu Chenglin, an old farmer in Liu Village, Sanjiadian Town, Linying County, Henan Province, who became a "hands-off shopkeeper" ".

　　The "Housekeeper" in Liu Chenglin's mouth is the "5G Smart Digital Agriculture" in Linying County's 7000 mu planting area, developed and constructed by Henan Yimin Holdings Co., Ltd.

　　"The spore trap is mainly used for crop disease monitoring, and the automatic pest information collection equipment of the logistics network is mainly used for pest monitoring..." Wang Yifei, chairman of Henan Yimin Holdings Co., Ltd., introduced the 5G Internet of Things placed in the pepper field to reporters one by one equipment. "These devices collect soil water and fertilizer data every 30 minutes, continuously upload the data to the platform big data center 24 hours a day, and then issue instructions to the water and fertilizer integrated machine for automatic irrigation according to the analysis results."

　　Han Peifeng, senior agronomist of Linying County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said in an interview that 5G technology can save 30% of fertilizers and pesticides, save 50% of water, and save more than 50% of labor by entering the fields, so that many farmers can be freed from the land. Solve the problem of "post-80s" reluctant to plant land, "post-90s" will not plant land.

　　"In the past, the peppers were used as a "mobilization" for the whole family, young and old, but they were too busy to hire people." Li Yuling, a villager in Bianliu Village, said, "Now I have no worry about time and effort after the trusteeship, and my family has gone out to work. I think it is very promising. "

　　At present, Linying County is building more than 10,000 mu of "5G Smart Digital Agriculture" project.

　　Compared with the liberated labor force of 5G farm stewards, the “Flying Defense Brigade” in Tangyin County, the “Hometown of Yue Fei” is “Qian Jing” unlimited.

　　In 2018, the "Jingzhong Flying Prevention Brigade" in Houyoutan Village, Tangyin County, dedicated to the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, was born, "installed" 10 drones, and "flying hand" was 17 young and middle-aged farmers.

　　"In April of that year, it was unfavorable to receive the first order of business, and 10 drones were destroyed." Chang Xin, the first secretary of Hou Youzhan Village and the director of the Huanbei Branch of the Beiguan District Taxation Bureau of Anyang City, recalled. However, he did not look back at the bow. He firmly believed that Chang Xin, who had a promising future in the new format of the countryside, regrouped and continued to lead the "flying defense brigade" and the "Southern Expedition".

　　Chang Xin told reporters that since 2018, "Jingzhong Flying Defense Brigade" has successively carried out flying defense operations in Xinjiang, Northeast China and other provinces. The accumulated operation area has reached hundreds of thousands of mu and the comprehensive income has exceeded 2 million yuan (RMB , The same below).

　　"Now income is much stronger than going out to work." Chen Guohui, a farmer "flyer" of the post-80s, said, "The key is to take care of a family."

　　At present, "Jingzhong Flying Defense Brigade" already has 5 plant protection operation squadrons including Hou Youzhen Squadron, Xishui Mowan Squadron, Xiaotun Squadron, Beili Yu Squadron and Huiquan Squadron.

　　In the past three years, the "Fine Defense Flying Brigade" has organized a total of nine "plant protection drone operation training courses", and has trained dozens of farmers "flying pilots", including many rural women who have become drone flying pilots. "Some are'flying hands', some are assistants, some are logistics, and solve the employment problem of hundreds of people." Chang Xin said.

　　In the summer, walking into the Wang Fei Family Farm in Xumazhuang Village, Xiayi County, Henan Province, visitors are constantly picking.

　　In 2004, Wang Fei returned to his hometown to set up a family farm and promoted the production and operation model of “working hard throughout the year and making money all year round”. He was called the leader of emerging professional farmers to get rich.

　　In 2012, Wang Fei became the first batch of new professional farmers identified in Henan Province. He said, "The family farm currently has more than 150 acres of cultivated land, mainly planting fruit trees, melons and vegetables, with an annual net income of 1.8 million yuan."

　　Over the past few years, Wang Fei has taught more than 150 times for the country's rural practical talent leader training courses and youth farmer training courses.

　　Liang Wantao, secretary of the Xiayi County Party Committee, said that the local new type of main business is large and small, uniting agriculture to lead farmers, benefiting farmers and peasants, and opening up a new space for rural industry development. Driven by more than 5,000 new-style professional farmers in the county, a batch of anti-season vegetables, edible fungi, and special fruit villages have been formed. (Finish)