After the outbreak of the New Coronary Pneumonia, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a series of important instructions for ensuring and improving people's livelihood: "The more the outbreak occurs, the more attention must be paid to ensuring and improving people's livelihood." People's livelihood is the foundation of people's happiness and the foundation of social harmony. "We must adhere to the people-centered development thinking and do a good job of people's livelihood."

  The representative said that the more difficult the challenges are, the more important it is to protect and improve people's livelihood. We must fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, do a good job in the "six stability" work, fully implement the "six guarantees" task, stabilize the economic fundamentals, take advantage of the bottom line of people's livelihood, and strive to overcome the adverse effects of the epidemic and ensure completion on schedule A decisive battle to overcome poverty and tackle key objectives and tasks to ensure a well-off society in an all-round way.

Employment priority to stabilize the "rice bowl"

  Our reporter Li Xinping Ding Yiting Zhao Bingcheng Yuanzhou

  Lens

  "The first bus to return to work will arrive in 5 minutes." On February 15, the representative of Oaks Group Chairman Zheng Jianjiang in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, took a sigh of relief. With the support of the local government, the Oaks Group chartered a car and received 2,500 employees in 7 days. The social insurance fee was reduced by 38 million yuan. "The employment protection policy is real and solid, which enhances the confidence of enterprises in resuming production and resuming production, and helps us overcome difficulties." Representative Zheng Jianjiang said.

  Message

  Faced with the impact of the epidemic, the Party Central Committee and the State Council put the job of ensuring residents ’employment at the top of the“ six guarantees ”task. Representatives said that from the central government to local governments, fiscal, taxation, financial, social security and other policies have been issued successively to alleviate the difficulties of enterprises, do everything possible to secure employment, and make solid progress.

  Commissioner Zhang Shuibo, a professor at the Department of Management and Economics of Tianjin University, said that working together to stabilize employment, the policy is very strong. According to statistics, from February to March this year, the national enterprise social security reduction was 232.9 billion yuan, and the scale of the reduction in the first half of the year is expected to exceed 500 billion yuan. Up to now, the state has issued unemployment insurance to enterprises and returned 42.3 billion yuan to stabilize jobs, benefiting 85.13 million employees.

  "Give Hubei universities and Hubei graduates a 2020 one-time job search and entrepreneurship subsidy, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and other six provinces and Hubei to carry out targeted labor service docking, these employment assistance policies for Hubei, very powerful." President of Wuhan University Representative Dou Xiankang said that through the use of employment subsidy funds and efforts to "cloud recruitment", as of April 23, Hubei's return to employment totaled 6.91 million.

  Member Zhang Shuibo believes that ensuring employment depends on development. "We must implement and improve policies such as tax reductions and financial support, and ensure the operation of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to further enhance the ability of enterprises to create jobs and stabilize the overall situation of employment."

  Representative Dou Xiankang said that colleges and universities should innovate ways and methods of employment, open up employment channels, encourage students to find employment at the grassroots level, and guide students to make contributions to the homeland and the people where they need it.

Protect health and go to a well-off society

  Our reporter Qiu Chaoyi Ren Feifan

  Lens

  Early in the morning, the representative of Ma Wenfang, a doctor in the village of Su Liuzhuang in Daxiang Li Township, Tongxu County, Henan Province, put on a white coat and carried a medicine box to go out. After the epidemic occurred, he and the village cadres and party members formed an anti-epidemic team and participated in the village entrance inspection and health education every day. "Without universal health, there is no comprehensive well-being." He said with emotion, "Now the health awareness of the villagers has increased, and good hygiene habits have also been cultivated."

  Message

  "The prevention and control of the New Coronary Pneumonia epidemic is a public health practice with full participation and full mobilization." Representative Zhou Chongchen, president of the Children's Hospital of Henan Province, said that the risk has not yet been completely lifted. Anti-input, internal anti-rebound, perfect normalized prevention and control mechanism. "For example, our hospital has continued to strengthen the prevention and control of the epidemic while it has resumed its daily diagnosis and treatment services. One is to carefully carry out the pre-examination and triage of the people who come to the hospital, and the other is to do the prevention and control work in the hospital."

  "In the face of sudden outbreaks, the whole society is increasingly aware of the improvement of the public health system, which is very important to protect people's health and life safety. It is necessary to improve the public health system from prevention, detection to treatment, to achieve a combination of peace and war, and increase relevant Invest, don't fight the unprepared battle. "Representative Zhou Chongchen thought.

  Fang Laiying, vice president of the Chinese Hospital Association, suggested that the establishment of an epidemic report system with symptoms as the core should be explored to find new diseases earlier, early warning, and early prevention; continue to give full play to grassroots strength, strengthen health education, and widely popularize health Knowledge to enhance the self-prevention awareness and protection capabilities of the broad masses.

  Regarding how to strengthen grassroots public health work in the future, the representative of Ma Wenfang suggested that the community and township level medical and health institutions should be equipped with appropriate anti-epidemic materials, such as masks, protective clothing, disinfectants, thermometers, etc. There is usually a certain amount of spare parts, and once there is a need, you can immediately put in prevention and control and reduce the risk of infection. "

Guarantee stable supply prices

  Our reporter Liu Zhiqiang Hao Yingcan Han Xin Zhang Yikai

  Lens

  In the expansive rice fields of Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province, the strong seedlings are densely arranged, and the high-speed self-propelled rice transplanter shuttles back and forth. "High-standard farmland is bottomed out, big agricultural machinery and new technology are added, and the grain harvest is stable!" Heilongjiang Sun Bin Hongyuan Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd. General Manager Sun Bin pointed at the rice field and said that this year's spring cultivation, the price of agricultural production materials was the same as last year. It is basically the same, "From all aspects, the prices of agricultural products are stable."

  Message

  Stabilizing prices is related to the vital interests of thousands of households and the overall situation of economic and social development. Representatives believe that the Party Central Committee and the State Council have taken effective measures and all industries and industries have made joint efforts to maintain overall price stability.

  "This year, in the face of a sudden outbreak, various departments across the region have cooperated with each other, and market players have worked hard to secure supply. The supply of materials and basic necessities in the entire society has been strong, supporting the stable situation of prices." Commissioner Yang Decai, director of the Department of Economics at the Business School of Nanjing University, said .

  "From the tax reduction and fee reduction policies issued by the central government, the VAT tax rebate policy, to the province's resettlement subsidies for resumption of labor and fixed labor, and the county's farmers' transfer of employment awards and subsidies, all have helped companies reduce a lot of burden. Representative Sun Bin said that the cost of the entire agricultural industry chain has been reduced, and agricultural enterprises can naturally make a greater contribution to "guarantee supply and stabilize prices".

  Representative Sun Bin believes that China has ample grain reserves, sufficient supply in the grain and oil market, and a wealth of products for consumers to choose from in the society. It has the ability and confidence to maintain price levels stable.

  Committee member Yang Decai believes that to realize that the task of stabilizing prices is still arduous, it requires proactive planning. Pay attention to the impact of the epidemic situation on market supply and demand, and further ensure the supply and distribution of residents' daily necessities to prevent excessive price increases. "

People in need should be protected

  Our reporter Chang Qin Qi Zhiming

  Lens

  "Grandma Zhang, the meal is here, the stew and tofu you like to eat." At 11:30 noon, at the "Happy Building" of Fanjia Village, Jinjiang Town, Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, volunteer Fan Shuyun knocked on the poor household Zhang Gui'e Old man's door. Grandma Zhang, 93, lives alone. In the epidemic prevention and control, in order not to affect the lives of difficult groups, the local government specially sent protective equipment and arranged volunteers to help the elderly solve their difficulties.

  Message

  "Guarantee the lives of the disadvantaged groups is related to social stability. Various departments around the country hold the bottom line of people's livelihood, the people in difficulty are more at ease," said Yu Xiuming, mayor of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. In the prevention and control of the epidemic situation, Yingtan City promptly resolved some of the difficulties faced by the people, and paid temporary subsidies in full amount to provide "first aid" to the poor people affected by the epidemic, giving temporary relief of 1,000 yuan per person.

  From March to June this year, the monthly price temporary subsidy amount was doubled, and orphans, de facto unsupported children and eligible unemployed persons were included in the policy scope, covering more than 67 million people ... Representatives said A series of policies and measures to benefit the people have been intensively introduced to relieve the worries of the lives of the people in difficulty and ensure their basic lives.

  "Weaving a dense security network has given the people in need some peace of mind." Commissioner Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that there are currently more than 29,000 old-age care institutions, mental illness service agencies, and child welfare agencies. There are about 2,000 in total. Through scientific management and innovative services, these institutions have effectively mitigated and resolved the impact of the epidemic and ensured the lives of people in need.

  Representative Yu Xiuming suggested integrating all kinds of resources, strategizing against special poor groups, adopting centralized trusteeship, centralized support and other methods to implement the bottom-up guarantee, so that the special poor groups can be fully supported and their lives more secure.

Tackling pollution and increasing blue sky

  Our reporter Kou Jiangze Zhao Zhanhui

  Lens

  Sichuan Taini (Guangan) Cement Co., Ltd., white water vapor emerged from the 45-meter-high desulfurization tower. On the instrument screen of the online monitoring room, pollutant discharge data is displayed in real time. "This is our new set of wet desulfurization system, which achieves ultra-low emissions." Yang Tao, general manager of the company, said, "The nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and dust emissions were reduced by 75%, 60%, and 70%, respectively."

  Message

  In recent years, various tasks and measures of the Blue Sky Defence Warfare have been steadily advancing and have achieved positive results. Commissioner Liu Bingjiang, Director of the Atmospheric Environment Management Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that as of the end of April this year, the average number of good days in 337 prefecture-level cities and above was 84.8%, an increase of 12.4 percentage points from 2015.

  "We firmly focus on winning the blue sky defense battle, pay close attention to industrial energy structure adjustment, urban non-point source and mobile source pollution remediation, strengthen joint prevention and joint control and technological support, and achieve obvious results. Pollution is decreasing, blue sky is increasing, and the people are happy Feelings continue to increase. "Representative Wang Bo, director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said that the province ’s excellent days rate reached 89.1% last year.

  With the improvement of air quality, "Looking at Snow Mountain in Chengdu" has become a fashion. "Last year, citizens had 65 days to see snowy mountains in the central city of Chengdu, nearly 50 days more than in 2016." Wang Bo said.

  The air quality in Zibo City, Shandong Province has also improved significantly. "The whole city has implemented the concept of" green water and green mountains is Jinshan and Yinshan "into action." Representative Sun Jianbo, chairman of the Zibo Forestry Society, said that Zibo introduced a number of hard measures to promote industrial upgrading and the conversion of old and new kinetic energy to win. The blue sky defense battle laid a solid foundation.

  The environment is people's livelihood. Commissioner Liu Bingjiang said: "Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the joint efforts of various departments in various places, we are confident to complete all the established tasks and objectives and ensure the victory of the blue sky defense battle."

  "People's Daily" (11th edition on May 21, 2020)