China News Service, Harbin, May 19 (Reporter Liu Xiju) "Returning straw to the field is the fundamental way for sustainable agricultural development and sustainable land use." The two sessions of the National People's Congress were held soon, and the representative of the National People's Congress, Lishu Township, Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province Sun Bin, a farmer technician in the village and the general manager of Heilongjiang Sun Bin Hongyuan Agricultural Development Group, put forward his own suggestions on "increasing the subsidy for comprehensive utilization of straw".
The black land in Northeast China is one of the only remaining "three black soil areas" in the world. Heilongjiang has the most extensive black land in China, the largest grain output in China, and the most abundant straw resources in China. It is the frontier of black land protection in China.
In order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of straw, in early 2019, Heilongjiang Province clearly clarified the principle of “adhering to the combination of dredging and plugging and localization, proximity, decentralization, and multi-use, and highlighting the general principle of“ mainly returning farmland, supplemented by fuel and feed ”. Working ideas: Provincial finance arranged a special fund of 4.3 billion yuan, driving the local government to invest 2.3 billion yuan, focusing on straw return operations, straw off-field utilization, straw processing special equipment purchase, straw off-field operations, and "three-year action plan" Policy support is provided in five areas including the established subsidy policy.
Through in-depth field investigations, a thorough investigation was conducted on the comprehensive utilization of straw and the status of returning fields. Sun Bin found that "in autumn and flood years, it is not conducive to subsoil operation, especially in some low-lying plots where it is impossible to operate at all, and there are difficulties in packaging. "In addition, some hilly Mangang plots have shallow soil layers and deep pine does not meet the required standards. Not only that, all kinds of straw processing machinery are not matched, the cost of large supporting agricultural machinery is high, and farmers have difficulty in purchasing; the cost of returning straw to the field and leaving the field is high, the subsidy amount is small, and there is no ability to handle straw.
To this end, Sun Bin suggested that relevant departments should increase the development of supporting machinery for straw treatment, including integrated equipment such as harvesting, crushing, and spreading in one machine, and spraying decomposing agent in deep pine, etc .; The actual subsidies are really affordable and affordable for farmers; speed up the development, trial and promotion of decomposing agents, increase the scale of subsidies appropriately, and put them into practical use as soon as possible; the government should raise the standard of subsidies for straw treatment, especially It is to increase the subsidies for farmers who return straw to the field, because there are many links and difficulties in straw return to the field, and the corresponding costs are relatively high. He said: "It is recommended that the country further increase subsidies on the basis of the original straw return to the field to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to return straw to the field. This is the fundamental way for sustainable agricultural development and sustainable land use."
Sun Bin also talked about his views on the new economic phenomena such as the live broadcast of goods by the county head and village heads, and the purchase of empty Hubei agricultural products by netizens. He believes that the "live broadcast with goods" model has not only become a quick way to solve the problems of unsalable agricultural products, and difficult for enterprises to resume work, but also provides new ideas for localities to understand the current status of industrial development, promote poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. "While ensuring the quality of products through government credibility, netizens attract more consumers to promote consumption. This model not only reduces consumer shopping during outbreaks, but also attracts more people to learn about local agricultural products, so as to establish a brand and establish Customer base. "
Under the epidemic exam, what other “minority answers” are needed? Sun Bin believes that cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, should maintain a livelihood temperature in the prevention and control of epidemics.
"Enriching the residents' vegetable baskets and holding the" rice bags "tightly to ensure the continuous supply of basic living materials for the people is an important task at the current stage. From the perspective of supply, China's total grain output has stabilized at 1.3 trillion catties for 5 consecutive years As mentioned above, the rice and wheat stocks of various enterprises exceed the domestic consumption for one year. The production capacity and supply of major agricultural products in the country are sufficient. The vast majority of living materials, especially food supplies, are guaranteed. We are fully capable and qualified to do good residents The supply of daily necessities is guaranteed and the price is prevented from rising too fast. It should also be noted that there is a short-term supply shortage of materials in local areas. With the mayor responsibility system of the "vegetable basket", it is necessary not only to resolve structural and practical contradictions, but also to resolve emerging and trending problems. Scientific research and judgment based on changes in market supply and demand and good policy responses can make the rice bowls of urban and rural residents more stable and secure. "In addition, this year the country has increased tax and fee reduction efforts during the epidemic and reduced the burden on enterprises, which has played a positive role in stabilizing prices and ensuring market supply." Sun Bin said. (Finish)