Grain storage? Grab the rice? The reporter visited the main grain production areas of our country on the spot, and this year created the most!

Around Qingming is the critical period for early rice production in China's main producing areas. This year, one of the important goals of China's grain production is to restore the area of ​​early rice. How is the progress in various areas now?

Now it is the peak of early rice breeding in the south. The reporter saw in an interview in Chenzhou, Hunan, the main production area, that the local packaged centralized seedling raising and machine transplanting services together, driving farmers to expand the planting area. The big grain grower Li Dungui planted early rice in the past years, all of which directly sown seeds into the ground, most afraid of falling into the spring. This year, with centralized seedling raising and machine transplanting, planting seedlings into the field according to farming time can greatly reduce the losses caused by the cold spring.

Li Dungui, a major grain grower in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, said that with the strong backing of the industrialized seedling raising social service organization, not to mention the increase of only 800 mu in the first half of the year, that is, to give him another 800 mu, he is equally confident to do well.

The reporter learned that due to adverse weather such as the fall of the spring and cold, coupled with various factors such as relatively low efficiency, China's early rice area has been reduced for 7 consecutive years, a cumulative reduction of 18 million mu.

Early rice as the first double-season rice, not only affects the current season, but also affects the next stubble late rice. Therefore, this year the country increased its efforts to restore the area of ​​early rice. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with the Ministry of Finance, coordinated the integration of 3.67 billion yuan in agricultural project funds and increased support for early rice production.

Hunan has allocated 210 million yuan in financial funds to support early rice centralized seedling raising, machine throwing and machine transplanting.

Jiangxi has allocated 150 million yuan to support socialized services such as centralized seedling raising and machine transplanting to directly drive farmers to expand early rice.

Lei Yingguo, a major grain-growing household in Xiushi Town, Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, said that early rice can be supplemented with government subsidies of more than 150 yuan per mu.

The early rice production scheduling of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that at present, the intention to plant early rice in Hunan and Jiangxi has increased by more than 1.5 million mu from last year, and the intended area in Guangdong and Guangxi has increased by 500,000 mu. Recovery growth.

Take multiple measures to promote double-increased yield of early rice

To ensure that the intended planting area of ​​early rice is fulfilled in the field, various departments and main production areas should take measures to promote double growth of early rice area and output. The key to steady early rice is to concentrate on raising seedlings. This year, the state focuses on promoting factory-based centralized seedling raising. The reporter saw in a seedling raising factory in Anren, Hunan, that in just 10 seconds of assembly line operation, a seedling tray for sowing seeds was completed.

Li Jialiang, the head of the centralized seedling raising plant in Anren County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, said that the darkroom stacked tray seedling raising technology is used, and the germination rate of this technology can reach 98%. Compared with traditional seedling raising technology, factory seedling raising only takes 15 days, and ordinary seedling raising needs 30 days.

The reporter learned that centralized seedling raising will effectively improve the survival rate of seedlings and increase the number of strong seedlings. This year, Hunan Province, a major province of early rice, has supported the development of 3 million mu of specialized early rice cultivation in 66 key counties and districts of early rice production.

Yang Licheng, deputy secretary of the Anren County Party Committee of Hunan Province: In this regard, the state has granted us a subsidy of 60 yuan per mu this year. We also integrated 15 million agricultural funds to subsidize farmers.

This year, Jiangxi's early rice area recovery target is expected to be 18 million mu. In order to compact the area of ​​early rice, Jiangxi sent 44 working groups to implement the sown area on a plot-by-lot basis, and carried out field surveys and verifications of the sown rice in the 44 major grain-producing counties.

Zhou Lichuan, deputy director of the Agricultural Bureau of Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province: decomposed into towns, villages, and implemented on each farmer ’s household, and established 6 technical service groups and 9 inspection teams, and included the implementation of early rice planting area in our municipal Party committee and city The government's year-end assessment.

This year, Jiangxi and other 10 early rice provinces and regions have allocated 1.2 billion yuan to focus on supporting early rice production trust and other social services. The central agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds have also reached the county ahead of schedule. At present, local governments have implemented 830 million yuan of central government subsidy funds to support 145,000 rural households to purchase 207,000 sets of machines. Rice transplanters and micro tillage machines have become subsidies for the main rice production areas. Focus.

Nearly 80% of seedlings of early rice seedlings have the best quality in recent years

According to the latest agricultural situation scheduling, nearly 80% of the early rice cultivation in the country has been completed, and nearly 30% of the planting has been planted. The production of early rice has been smoothly promoted. The latest agricultural conditions show that the early rice seedling raising in Hunan and Jiangxi is more than half, and the national early rice seedling raising progress is 1.6 percentage points faster than the same period last year, and the transplanting progress is 1.1 percentage points faster than the same period last year.

Lu Xiutao, Director of the Grain Division of the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center: This year, the temperature, light and water conditions in the southern region are well matched, and early rice production in various places has been caught early and tightly. At the same time, various places in this year have done a good job of concentrated seedling raising and factory seedling raising of early rice, and the quality of early rice seedlings is also the best year in recent years.

According to agricultural meteorological predictions, this year's regional and staged extreme weather has a higher probability of occurrence. Early rice production should be protected against spring and cold. There will be a cold wave cooling process in the near future. Temperature and humidity adjustment and fertilizer control will be adopted to prevent dead seedlings from rotting and improve seedlings. Quality. At the same time, we must do a good job in field management and pay attention to preventing and controlling rice blast and other diseases.

Lv Xiutao said that for transplanted rice fields, we must pay close attention to investigating seedlings and fill vacancies, ensure that the basic seedlings are inserted, apply tillers and return to green manure in time, promote early rooting and rapid germination, and create a good group foundation for high yield of early rice.