The global spread of the epidemic has increased the risk of economic recession. How hard is the hardcore “restart” of Chinese companies?
According to the Voice of China report, the recent spread of the New Coronary Pneumonia epidemic has accelerated worldwide, the risk of a global economic recession is increasing, and the global supply chain is also facing greater challenges. Some cross-border supply chains are interrupted and facing restructuring, some industries are accelerating their transfer.
As China is a manufacturing center in the world, how can Chinese companies overcome difficulties and give full play to their strengths to stand up to the world tide and maintain global supply chain stability under the epidemic situation?
The resumption rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in Wuhan exceeds 97%
On the 8th, Wuhan is about to be unsealed. This heroic city is accelerating its recovery, and its industrial economy has already begun to resume operation. As of now, the resumption rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in Wuhan exceeds 97%. TPV Technology (Wuhan) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Electronics, is a display manufacturer of Philips, AOC and other brands. The display production and sales of TPV Group has been ranked first in the world since 2002, with a market share of more than 35%; LCD TVs since 2005 , Always remain in the top four in the world.
The sudden outbreak changed the pace of production. At the beginning of February, Wuhan TPV had only 30,000 displays in stock, and orders from Europe, the Americas, and China had a backlog of about 800,000 units. If the company has been suspended, it will eventually damage the demand of some end users and part of the global supply chain. Enterprises face a situation where there is no business to connect and no work to open, and the closed chain of the entire supply chain may not be formed. Liu Zhishui, general manager of Wuhan TPV Technology, told reporters that on March 27, the factory in Wuhan TPV had recovered from the previous busy scene, and the 28 downstream supporting enterprises also simultaneously pressed the "restart" button:
Liu Zhishui said that if the downstream enterprises do not resume production and resume production, they will not be able to produce continuously after the inventory is used up, so downstream enterprises have to resume production synchronously to make sense. As a supporting supplier, Wuhan TPV includes the personnel of downstream enterprises in place, the establishment of prevention and control system, and the reserve of prevention and control materials. Up to now, all 28 suppliers have normally supplied the materials required by Wuhan TPV products.
The supply of downstream production is guaranteed, and the company's output is gradually restored. Liu Zhishui predicts that after April 15th, the company's first-line production workers will be in place, and the hardcore restart of Wuhan Guanjie will sprint to complete the 800,000 backlog of orders:
Liu Zhishui: "We only made up in March but only produced 100,000 units normally. We can make about 700,000 units in April and then 750,000 units in May. Then in June we have to look at the entire business Changes in demand orders, because now our domestic demand is still relatively strong. "
Also on March 27, a train loaded with nearly 4,000 tons of 100-meter-long fixed-length rails departed from the Panzhihua Vanadium Rail Beam Factory. These rails will travel across the oceans and arrive at the iconic “One Belt One Road” project—Yawan High Speed Rail Construction Site. Du Jian, director of Pan Rail Beam Factory, said that during the epidemic period, it was also at a critical stage of the construction of Yawan High Speed Rail. As the only rail supplier, Pan Steel completed the supply of products with time and quality: "According to overseas projects We will ensure that it uses the track in a timely manner. We will not let him delay the project because of this. We will guarantee the delivery date. "
Zhenhua Heavy Industry is a well-known enterprise in China's heavy equipment manufacturing industry, with products in 103 countries around the world. At present, all 236 projects of the company have been resumed, and the rate of personnel resumption has reached 100%. After the holiday, 13 overseas projects including the Netherlands, Germany and India have been shipped. Shan Jianguo, vice president of Zhenhua Heavy Industry, said that during the special period, they have adhered to overseas, and have successfully delivered the first batch of cross-carriage equipment to Swedish users, achieving a breakthrough in China ’s cross-carriage export overseas: "Originally in the world, especially in Europe, there are many For the container terminals in Europe, their straddle carriers in Europe basically use some equipment produced by Europe and the United States. As a manufacturer of our HAECO, in the industry of straddle carriers, we started relatively late, and we almost never exported to overseas , So this is a real zero breakthrough. "
Some enterprises try remote acceptance and remote debugging to reduce the impact of the epidemic
In this epidemic, technologies such as telemedicine and teleconsultation have shown their talents. Have you ever heard of "remote acceptance"? Zhang Junjian, general manager of Jinan Second Machine Tool Press and Automation Company, told reporters that using wearable artificial intelligence + AR augmented reality equipment, customers at the other side of the ocean successfully accepted the 2,500-ton tensile press exported by Jinan Second Machine Tool at the end of March At the same time, using the network platform independently developed by 5G + Industrial Internet, customers can also see the detailed drawings and parameters of the equipment, thereby ensuring the stable production of leading enterprises and key links that have important influence in the global industrial chain. It can be said that this remote acceptance not only reduces the acceptance cost, avoids the impact of the epidemic on the overall progress of the project, but also provides a reference for the acceptance of other projects in the future, and has accumulated experience: "Now the term cloud acceptance is far from the United States and Users in Mexico, share the first perspective with us, and follow the instructions of the acceptance personnel at any time, explain the key acceptance nodes, and achieve the same effect of visiting the site. Through our JIER LINK platform, our on-site acceptance personnel According to the user's requirements, for example, if you want to look at the local image, that is, the global image, we can give it high-definition video in this place, so that the other party can view the archive and record the acceptance process on the computer. "
The global epidemic situation is raging. In order to ensure production and maintain the normal operation of the industrial chain, many experts of Chinese enterprises have gone retrograde to the most dangerous places to guide and debug the scene. China Sinoma International Engineering Co., Ltd.'s cement production line put into operation in Indonesia is in accordance with the contract, and the project will be ignited on March 18. The vice president Shen Jun said: "We have overcome the retreat of European experts from the scene. After the vicious outbreak of international Europe, Their personnel quickly retreated, and the company sent some professionals from overseas from Indonesia, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Myanmar to the site for debugging, and the company organized remote command debugging in the country. We generally like this project is normal The commissioning will take three months. When the European experts leave, it will affect our own remote control. However, we have completed the commissioning of this project after 23 days of remote commissioning. "
As one of the three major centers of the global supply chain, China will provide support for the damaged global supply chain
While ensuring the supply of the global industrial chain, Chinese enterprises are also under great operating pressure. During the epidemic, the Dishang Group switched to a garment production line overnight and equipped with medical protective clothing production equipment, which not only meets domestic needs in a timely manner, but also docks with foreign markets, helping the world to jointly fight the epidemic. Sun Chongtao, deputy general manager of Dishang Group, said that nearly 50% of domestic and foreign apparel orders for zara, H & M and so on have dropped sharply, which has brought great economic pressure. The price of raw materials has risen. Even so, in order to ensure the normal operation of the global supply chain, companies must ensure that production is smoothly carried out even if they advance money. Nowadays, protective clothing orders have reached about 2 million pieces: "With the development of foreign epidemics, (protection Service) demand has skyrocketed. Domestic raw materials, the most upstream raw materials and masks are the same, all belong to the melt-blown cloth series. Then after this is now in short supply, we still rely on the perennial cooperation supply chain to come The guarantee includes price stabilization and then financial support to make the supply chain more loyal and stable to us. "
At the special summit meeting of the leaders of the Group of 20 on New Crown Pneumonia held recently, President Xi Jinping pointed out in particular: "To jointly maintain the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, China will increase its efforts to supply raw materials, necessities, and epidemic prevention materials to the international market Products ". Dong Yan, director of the International Trade Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that China, as one of the three major centers of global supply chain, has developed steadily in manufacturing and many industries. These foundations will provide the global supply chain Support: "Chinese enterprises have relatively strong supply chain integration capabilities. Enterprises such as high-speed rail, Internet, finance, medical equipment, etc. will soon resume production and provide a relatively stable support for these countries in the epidemic area. Because our overall foundation is relatively good, the position of the supply chain is more important in the world, and the linking capacity of the entire industry is relatively strong, so it can be restored quickly, so it also affects other world economies in the current special epidemic. , They provide support for the stability of some of their much-needed supply chains. "
At the same time, China's active and effective epidemic prevention and control policies and economic policies have reduced the impact of the epidemic on various enterprises. In the process of fully resuming resumption of production and production, China has gradually become an indispensable supporting force for the stable development of the global economy. Dong Yan said that after the outbreak, our country will play an increasingly important role in stabilizing the global production chain: "Because the global supply chain is actually in a new integration stage, it has entered the stage of supply chain 4.0, then Chinese companies should further gradually play a more core position in the supply chain, upstream and downstream, to generate stronger consumer, service, circulation and producer relationships, to form a more stable integration, and to achieve a global strategy. Have better ability to prevent and control risks. "
Reporters Zhang Mianmian, Guo Peng