Over 20 million sets of agricultural machinery put into spring agricultural production
Science and technology help spring farming farmers add helpers (coordinate the work of reform, development, and stability)
Our reporter Wang Hao
Tian Chou dyed the new green, spring plowing was at that time.
How to plant 2000 acres of land? "Relying on new agricultural machinery!" Du Huanyong, a large grain grower in Duzhuang Village, Wangu Town, Huaxian County, Henan Province, is full of confidence.
Wheat seedlings are in joints. These days, plant protection drones, Beidou navigators, laser graders, a set of new agricultural machines run the field, soil preparation, fertilizer application and spraying. It can be done in a few days in 2000 acres. Du Huanyong said: "The whole process of farming and harvesting is mechanized, which can not only help to make good use of its own land, but also serve more than 30,000 acres of wheat in the surrounding area."
At the critical time of spring ploughing production, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions to the country's spring agricultural production work, stressing that while strictly implementing measures to prevent and control regional and differentiated epidemic conditions, we should fully organize spring ploughing production to ensure that we do not miss the farming time and ensure the summer harvest.
From the Central Plains granary to the black northeast of the country, and then to the hometown of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River, epidemic prevention has not been plagued by spring ploughing, various types of agricultural machinery have been galloping, driving new technologies to land, and helping to upgrade the agricultural industry. "Technology spring ploughing maps" have been launched in Guangye Tianyepu.
Agricultural machinery "speed up"
"Smart" farming improves efficiency
"Look, flying in the sky and running on the ground have become our good helpers for farming." In Xiaoshu Village, Shuikou Town, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, a large grain grower Chen Xiaoyun stood in Tiantou and praised: "Spring farming machinery has become the protagonist. In just a few days, more than 400 acres of land were planted. "In order to minimize the impact of the epidemic, this year the village cooperative organizations and large planters will work together, rotary tillers, field drone spraying, direct seeding, seeding, and seedling transplanting. Two-in-one, labor-saving and efficient.
During the key seasons of spring planting and spring management, agricultural machinery showed great skill. From the latest dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the total amount of agricultural machinery put into spring agricultural production across the country is expected to exceed 20 million sets.
New equipment helps, "Internet + spring plowing" becomes a trend.
"Several machines are in operation and can do hundreds of acres of land a day." Gao Hongyun, director of Shandong Pingdu Hongyun Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, said that the smart tractor used in spring ploughing this year has an error of less than 2.5 centimeters, and a variety of half acres can be produced per 10 acres. . "Smart farming is really worry-free, and many farmers have become my old customers."
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas estimates that more than 30,000 plant protection drones will be put into agricultural production this spring, and Beidou will locate more than 20,000 sets of self-driving tractors and supporting precision agricultural machinery.
New farming tools are heating up, and "farming at your fingertips" is driving scientific farming.
"Is the crop strong or not? You can see it by looking at your mobile phone." In Zhijiang City, Hubei Province, farmers log in to the Smart Agriculture Platform APP, and the remote sensing maps are updated regularly. The growth situation is marked with different colors.
"With the mouse, I sold more than 10,000 kilograms of vegetables." Vegetables in Guifeng Village, Lutian Town, Conghua District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, were slow-selling. vegetables.
Various localities and departments have made every effort to promote agricultural mechanization and ensure spring ploughing production.
Repair of agricultural machinery-Agricultural and rural departments at all levels organize training of 2.4 million machine operators and 7.8 million maintenance equipment.
"The brakes are normal, and the water and oil have been filled." On the Qindeli Farm of Heilongjiang Beidahuang Farm Reclamation Group, rows of "big iron cows" are shining brightly, and farmer Li Guoqing is checking one by one. If you have a problem, you can still ask for help online. "
Subsidies are even more powerful-various regions have opened agricultural machinery purchase subsidy management systems, and have launched mobile subsidies to apply for mobile applications, allowing farmers to run less and purchase agricultural machinery in a timely manner. As of March 15, the central government has subsidized funds of 290 million yuan to support 50,000 farmers to purchase nearly 72,000 sets of machinery, and the overall progress is faster than the previous year.
"Fill in the information on your mobile phone, and it will be ready in a few minutes. It's really worry-free." Zeng Shanqing, a large grain grower in Quse Town, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, declared online that a self-propelled rotary tiller cost less than 20,000 yuan.
Smooth transfer of agricultural machinery-At present, agricultural machinery enterprises have basically resumed work and resumed production. Agricultural machinery transfer is included in the scope of the emergency transportation green channel policy. It can be parked, inspected, and tolled without priority.
New technology helps upgrade
Lose weight and reduce vitality
In the field of spring ploughing, agricultural equipment helps, new technologies accelerate the implementation of agriculture, and agriculture has shifted from "with or without" to "good or bad".
With mechanization, agricultural production turned green.
Can you grow corn without collecting straw? Lu Wei, a large grain-growing household in Balimiao Village, Lishu County, Jilin Province, has a "new weapon": no-tillage seeders have been turned on, broken straw, ditching, sowing, fertilizing, and soil cover all-in-one operations; returning straw to the field and covering the black land The "quilt", the soil and water were preserved, the soil power came up, the fertilizer was reduced, and an additional 1,500 yuan per hectare was added.
A set of no-till seeders let the tired black land "gasp". This year, the area of conservation farming in Northeast China will exceed 40 million mu. It is estimated that 5 years after the implementation of conservation tillage, the organic matter content in the top 20 cm of soil increased by 10%.
Policies boost green agricultural machinery. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposes to strengthen the demonstration and promotion of green and efficient mechanical equipment and technologies such as the recycling of residual membranes and the utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources to promote the efficient and recycling of agricultural resources.
Agricultural machinery is more professional, and characteristic industries are booming.
In Xiluxian Village, Xiaoxue Street, Qufu City, Shandong Province, the rotary tiller was put into the shed, and the 5 acres of land were leveled in half a day. "In the past, I envied agricultural machinery in the fields, but now we also use it." Said Kong Qingli, president of Jinfeng Commune. The grape seedlings were ready and waiting to be planted.
"Without a transport plane, how can you grow so many golden grapefruits?" Yang Shousheng, director of Meisheng Fruit Professional Cooperative in Meixian District, Meizhou, Guangdong, said frankly: "Manually picking more than 60 catties of grapefruit a day, going up and down the mountain more than ten times. With a mountain transport aircraft Each can carry more than 600 kilograms. "Lao Yang's orchard has grown to more than 300 acres.
Relevant departments have overcome technical difficulties around the stuck-in links that restrict the development of the industry. A number of specialized agricultural machinery and equipment tailored to produce fruit and vegetables, facility agriculture, and animal husbandry and water production have emerged, providing agricultural mechanization support for the development of characteristic industries.
Agricultural machinery is more "smart", and the amount of fertilizer and medicine is reduced.
"What is missing in the fruit tree, what do we make up? From flooding to 'drip,' water and fertilizer are reduced by 1/3." Said Li Xiaoyong, a big fruit farmer in Baishui County, Shaanxi. He opened the mobile phone page, and the fertilizer distribution machine was booming. "Nutrition Meal "drips down the root through the pipe.
A small step for agricultural machinery, a big step for agriculture. The "brain" of agricultural machinery is installed to promote the intelligent, intensive and modernization of agricultural production. Zhang Xingwang, director of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization Management of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that agricultural production is driven by the transformation of scientific and technological innovations driven by factor inputs. Agricultural machinery has allowed industrial civilization and farming civilization to develop unique charm in a deep blend. It is necessary to work hard on key equipment and technologies, transform and upgrade to high quality and efficiency, and contribute to the transformation of agricultural quality, efficiency, and dynamic change.
"Internet + Agriculture" in-depth integration
"Nanny" service is more intimate
Agricultural machinery replacement, can farmers keep up?
This year's spring ploughing field, more and more "field nanny" engaged in agricultural machinery services, bringing small farmers into the track of modern agriculture.
Service subjects have emerged and there are more "caring people".
"A drone flying for two hours is equivalent to more than 40 people working for a day. Don't worry about getting together and landing on the ground." The motor roared, the plane passed over the farmland at low altitude, and the water mist was diffused. Chen Long, head of the farming family farm in Chenzhuang Village, Guichang Township, Tancheng County, Shandong, introduced: We have set up 10 drone plant protection groups to spray more than 3,000 acres of wheat to the surrounding farmers.
Agricultural machinery cooperatives have become a new force. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas estimates that more than 60,000 agricultural machinery service organizations nationwide will invest in spring agricultural production this year, and actively develop service models such as trusteeship and semi-trusteeship, which saves effort and money in farming.
The service method is innovative, and the "don't meet" service is popular.
"You have a new order." Ordering and positioning, Zhang Qingbo, a farmer of Jinfulin Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative in Shahe City, Hebei Province, immediately rushed to his destination, and soon completed more than 200 acres of rotary farming. "Farming can also be as convenient as using an online car." Single, real-time monitoring of the operation to ensure the quality of agricultural machinery service, has completed more than 1,800 mu of agricultural machinery service area.
WeChat orders, online agricultural machinery ... "Cloud" spring plowing has become a new trend. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas has launched national agricultural mechanization information service platforms such as "Agricultural Machinery Direct Train" to meet online demand and guide agricultural machinery operation services in an orderly manner.
The service products are abundant, and farmers can "order food" or "reserve meals."
"The 190 acres of land are fully managed, and the cooperative provides full service from land preparation, purchase, sowing to harvest." Zheng Xutao, a large grain grower in Lanxi County, Heilongjiang, became a "handseller." Lanxi County has reached the intention of 500,000 acres of arable land custody service, which is expected to reduce the agricultural production staff movement by nearly 100,000 people.
In many places, service items such as farming and harvesting, storage and sales can be selected independently, and the "service package" for spring farming accurately meets farmers' needs. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas has guided various places to provide farmers with multiple services such as collective purchase of agricultural resources, training and consulting, maintenance of agricultural machinery, and docking of agricultural products. This year's production and custody service plan is to complete an area of 1.5 billion mu.
"Internet + Agriculture" is deeply integrated. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has vigorously implemented farmers' mobile phone application skills training, and has accumulated more than 30 million farmers.
Liao Xiyuan, director of the Department of Science, Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the next step is to continue to strengthen the guidance of spring agricultural production technology, accelerate the integration of key industrial core technologies, increase the demonstration and promotion of advanced and applicable technologies, and speed up the training of high-quality farmers. When regaining farming, provide strong scientific and technological support for the summer grain harvest.
"People's Daily" (March 30, 2020 01 edition)