As noted, their index was 98%, 97% and 83%, respectively.
The top five also included the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk districts (81% and 80%).
According to the study, the best dynamics was demonstrated by Sakhalin, which added 59%. Experts explained this by the fact that the region is rich in raw materials, which affects not only the rate of economic growth, but also attracts investment.
In general, the rating included entities rich in raw materials, having a developed manufacturing sector, as well as institutional rents, the material says.
The top three anti-leaders were Karachay-Cherkessia (-64%), Ingushetia (-66%) and Tuva (-70%), which are characterized by dependence on budget injections and the underdeveloped corporate sector.