Notch cover, lack of manpower, difficult to resume work? Do n’t worry, bosses are here.

Chinanews Client Beijing, February 27th, by the question: gap cover, lack of manpower, difficult to resume work? Do n’t worry, bosses are here.

Reporter Wu Tao

Resumption and resumption of production throughout the country are in progress. In response to the difficulties in resuming production and resumption encountered by enterprises in various industries during the epidemic, the state has already taken action.

National procurement of masks and other materials; phased reduction and exemption of corporate social security costs; reduction of corporate electricity and gas costs; increased reloaning and rediscount quotas of 500 billion; provision of direct transportation services for migrant workers returning to work ... a wave of "policy packages" Sent one after another to help companies overcome difficulties.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

Is it difficult for enterprises to resume work?

Recently, there are many voices reflecting the difficulty of resuming work and production.

"I also want to resume work, but I can't buy a mask." "The village cannot set up a card, and the rented house in the city will not be returned." "Employees have difficulty returning, and the raw material factory will not return to work. We are facing a crisis of food shortage." It's okay in the industry, but wages on loans can only last for three months. "

"A letter from the CEO of the company scolding HR: I need suggestions on how the company can survive, not on colorful digital forms and surveys of employee sentiment," which is widely circulated on the Internet.

"What shared employee advice? We are the largest company in the local industry. Who do we share it with? Service staff to share or technical staff to share? Can employees and technology shared out be returned? Who should be injured during the sharing process? of?"

Some companies have cut salaries for employees who have not returned to work. On February 15th, Li Haoyang, the founder of the education company Squirrel AI, announced that the entire staff was 3.5% off for 5 months. "The catering business is actually quite good. At least there is no need to buy vegetables. We have more than 2,000 schools. Service, income has fallen to 10%, and online students have increased significantly, but they are free, which increases costs. "

In addition, some companies dare not resume work. Previously, some local regulations stipulated that the resumption of work of enterprises "according to the principles of territorial management, corporate responsibility and 'who works, who manages, who is responsible'." The bosses bluntly did not dare to move because they were afraid they could not afford responsibility.

It can be said that under the epidemic situation, enterprises will face various difficulties in resuming work and production. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the service industry and labor-intensive enterprises were most affected by the epidemic, and many of them were small and medium-sized enterprises. The smaller the enterprise, the lower the degree of re-engineering.

As for the reason, Li Yizhong, the former Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, concluded that it is difficult to resume work and resume production in the epidemic, mainly due to four issues: people, materials, funds, and order fulfillment.

For example, in the case of people, it is difficult for people to return due to epidemic prevention and control and traffic control. Lack of materials for prevention and control, gaps in masks, disinfectants, etc., there are also many difficulties in living security, transportation, and health quarantine after returning.

Another example is funding. The shortage of working capital is widespread. Under abnormal circumstances, rising raw material prices, rising inventory of finished products, and increasing receivables, etc., have led to a significant decline in corporate revenue and rising costs, which has affected the operation of funds. If the order cannot be fulfilled, there is also a risk of default.

A wave of "policy gift packs" is coming to address the concerns of bosses

——It is difficult to resume work without a mask?

Many ministries and commissions have "opened small stoves" for companies that produce medical supplies such as masks to support their expansion, conversion, and import.

In some cases, the above-mentioned material production licenses are approved first and then reviewed; the connection between international standards and domestic standards is strengthened, and foreign trade enterprises that meet the conditions may transfer to domestic sales.

The government purchases and stores key medical supplies for epidemic prevention and control, including medical protective clothing, medical disposable masks, and automatic infrared temperature detectors.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

——Traffic and logistics are blocked?

In case of transportation of epidemic prevention materials and key guarantee of daily life, vehicles may have problems with the application for transportation vehicle permits, illegal toll collection on highways, illegal card establishment, etc., and they may call the local transportation department on duty.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

The Ministry of Transport and the National Health and Health Commission have issued notices to simplify the application procedures for emergency transportation vehicle passes, and local requirements are strictly forbidden from stamping "vehicle passes" and "car charter passes." Ensure that emergency transportation vehicles do not stop, do not check, and do not charge, and have priority and convenient traffic.

The Ministry of Transport stated that during the epidemic prevention and control period, toll-free highway vehicle tolls, including all passenger cars, trucks, and special vehicles, were waived. In addition, the Ministry of Finance has adjusted corporate income tax policies for industries affected by the epidemic, and exempted VAT from industries such as public transportation.

——Difficulties for employees to return?

You Jun, deputy minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Affairs, said on the 24th that promoting the return of migrant workers for employment, encouraging migrant workers in low-risk areas to return to work as soon as possible, adopting "point-to-point one-stop" direct transportation services, and implementing a 24-hour key enterprise labor dispatching guarantee mechanism .

Cartography: Li Xueyao

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also said that inquiries about short-term visits can help users prove the areas they have visited recently, and assist employers and community management in checking the itineraries of mobile workers. Beijing and other places have made it clear that no community, village, or property has the right to prevent qualified personnel from entering the community or village.

——What about rigid expenses such as social security and rent?

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, have clarified three measures for the exemption, reduction and mitigation of corporate social insurance premiums. The phased reduction and exemption of corporate social security fees is expected to exceed 500 billion yuan. In addition, the state's halving of the basic medical insurance premiums will reduce the company's burden by 150 billion yuan. Enterprises can also apply for deferred payment of housing provident fund by June 30, 2020 according to regulations.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

In response to the pressure of rent, measures have been taken in some areas. As stipulated by Guangdong, state-owned asset-type operating houses will be exempt from the first month's rent and the second or third month's rent will be waived for private leased enterprises that are affected by the epidemic and cannot operate normally. There are also real estate developers proactively announcing rent reductions. Wanda has stated that all Wanda Plazas in the country will reduce rents for one month.

——What's the argument for resumption of electricity and gas?

The National Development and Reform Commission stated that within the framework of the natural gas price mechanism, the off-season price policy should be implemented in advance; non-residential gas that has already been liberalized will encourage upstream and downstream gas companies to negotiate and reduce prices.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

For corporate electricity use, from February 1, 2020 to June 30, except for high energy-consuming industries, the industrial and commercial electricity prices will be further reduced by 5%.

——What should I do if I have no money to resume work and resume production?

On the 26th, the central bank said that on the basis of the 300 billion yuan of special reloans for epidemic prevention and control that had been set up in the early stage, the re-disbursement of rediscounts for loans was increased by 500 billion yuan. At the same time, the interest rate for agricultural and small refinancing loans was reduced by 0.25 percentage points to 2.5%.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

Among them, the refinancing quotas for agriculture support and small support are 100 billion yuan and 300 billion yuan, respectively, and the rediscount amount is 100 billion yuan. Before the end of June 2020, the local corporate bank will issue new inclusive small and micro enterprise loans that are no higher than LPR plus 50 basis points, and allow equal application for reloan funds.

Policies began to take effect, and enterprises resumed work and production accelerated

According to the National Development and Reform Commission on the 27th, on February 25, the daily output of masks nationwide reached 76.19 million, which was 7.8 times that of February 1. Among them, the daily output of medical masks reached 30.28 million. The utilization rate of masks reached 105%, which initially eased the contradiction between supply and demand of masks. This provided protective material protection for the resumption of work and production.

Traffic and logistics jams are also being passed. According to the Ministry of Transport, as of February 24, 27 provinces have resumed inter-provincial passenger routes or chartered cars. The health and quarantine stations at the main points of traffic have been reduced from about 17,000 locations across the country on February 20, and about 9,000 locations have been reduced.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

Wu Chungeng, director of the Political Science and Research Office of the Ministry of Transport, said on the 22nd that 11,854 highway and water transport companies have now resumed work at 3550, with a return rate of about 30% and an average return rate of nearly 50%. The express delivery industry has been steadily recovering. China Post, SF Express and JD.com have basically resumed work, and the overall return rate of other major express delivery companies has reached 66.7%.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

The rate of resumption of work in other industries is also rising. Cong Liang, Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission, said on the 24th that the rate of resumption of work for industrial enterprises above designated size has gradually increased, of which Zhejiang has exceeded 90%, and Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Liaoning, Guangdong and Jiangxi have exceeded 70%. From the perspective of key industries, the return rate of iron and steel enterprises is 67.4%, and the return rate of non-ferrous metal enterprises is 86.3%.

Also on the 24th, Assistant Minister of Commerce Ren Hongbin said that the return rate of key foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and other places has exceeded 80%, and 32 Korean-owned auto parts companies in Shandong have all resumed work before February 15, stabilizing global autos. supply chain.

Cartography: Li Xueyao

On the 27th, Zhang Kejian, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that a series of high-content policies recently introduced have played an important role in alleviating the difficulties of SMEs. Monitoring shows that the return of SMEs to work and production has steadily increased, and has now exceeded 30%. On February 26, the rate of return to work was 32.8%, which was 3.2 percentage points higher than that on the 23rd.

I heard that Wuhan's early cherry blossoms are blooming.