Heavy! Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development 2019

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development 2019

National Bureau of Statistics

February 28, 2020

In 2019, facing the complex situation of rising risks and challenges at home and abroad, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, all regions and departments were guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialist characteristics with Chinese characteristics and fully implemented the Party ’s 19th In the spirit of the Second, Third, and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee of the Yamato University, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, adhere to the new development concept and promote high-quality development, and adhere to the supply-side structural reforms. The main line is to deepen reform and expand opening up, continue to fight the three major battles, coordinate and stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit the people's livelihood, prevent risks, and maintain stability, and do a good job of stable employment, financial stability, foreign trade, foreign investment, Steady investment and stable expectations, stable overall economic operation, new levels of development, steady improvement in development quality, continuous improvement in people's livelihood, prosperity and development of various social undertakings, and overall improvement in the quality of the ecological environment. The progress of the indicators is in line with expectations, and new major progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

I. Comprehensive

According to preliminary calculations, the gross domestic product of the year was 99,068.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 70467 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3,866.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 5,342.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 7.1% of GDP, the added value of the secondary industry was 39.0%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 53.9%. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth for the year was 57.8%, the contribution rate of total capital formation was 31.2%, and the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services was 11.0%. The per capita GDP was 70,892 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The gross national income was 988.5845 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 2.6% over the previous year. The total labor productivity was 115,009 yuan / person, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year.

At the end of the year, the total population of mainland China was 1.4005 million, an increase of 4.67 million from the end of the previous year, of which the urban resident population was 84.843 million, accounting for 60.60% of the total population (the resident population urbanization rate), an increase of 1.02 percentage points from the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of the registered population is 44.38%, an increase of 1.01 percentage points from the end of the previous year. In the whole year, the number of births was 14.65 million, with a birth rate of 10.48 ‰; the number of deaths was 9.98 million, with a mortality rate of 7.14 ‰; the natural growth rate was 3.34 ‰. There were 280 million people separated from households in the country, of which 236 million were migrants.

At the end of the year, there were 774.71 million employed people in the country, of which 424.47 million were employed in cities and towns, accounting for 57.1% of the nation's employed people, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year. 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, 90,000 fewer than the previous year. At the end of the year, the national urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 3.6%. The total number of peasant workers nationwide was 297.77 million, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. Among them, 17.425 million were migrant workers, an increase of 0.9%; 116.52 million local migrant workers, an increase of 0.7%.

The consumer price for the whole year increased by 2.9% over the previous year. Ex-factory prices of industrial producers fell by 0.3%. The purchase price of industrial producers fell by 0.7%. The price of investment in fixed assets rose by 2.6%. Producer prices for agricultural products rose by 14.5%. In December, the number of cities in which the sales price of newly-built commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased year-on-year was 68, and the number decreased by 2.

At the end of the year, the state's foreign exchange reserves were US $ 317.9 billion, an increase of US $ 35.2 billion over the end of the previous year. The average RMB exchange rate for the whole year was RMB 6.8985 per dollar, a depreciation of 4.1% over the previous year.

Supply-side structural reforms continue to deepen. The national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.6% throughout the year, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year. Among them, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry capacity utilization rate was 80.0%, an increase of 2.0 percentage points; the coal mining and washing industry capacity utilization rate was 70.6%, unchanged from the previous year. At the end of the year, the floor space of commercial buildings for sale was 49.82 million square meters, a decrease of 25.93 million square meters from the end of the previous year. Among them, the floor space of commercial houses for sale was 224.73 million square meters, a decrease of 26.18 million square meters. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage point from the end of the previous year. The investment in fixed assets (excluding peasant households) in education, ecological protection, and environmental governance increased by 17.7% and 37.2% over the previous year, respectively. The reform of "decentralized service" continued to deepen, and the vitality of micro-subjects continued to increase. The number of newly registered market entities in the year was 23.77 million, and the average daily number of newly registered enterprises was 20,000. At the end of the year, the total number of market entities reached 120 million. The tax and fee reductions for the year exceeded 2.3 trillion yuan.

New kinetic energy maintained rapid development. Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, the value added of strategic emerging industries increased by 8.4% over the previous year. The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8.8%, accounting for 14.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The value added of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.7%, accounting for 32.5% of the value added of the industrial enterprises above designated size. Among the service industries above designated size in the whole year, the operating income of strategic emerging service enterprises increased by 12.7% over the previous year. The investment in high-tech industries increased by 17.3% over the previous year, and the investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 9.8%. The annual output of service robots was 3.46 million sets, an increase of 38.9% over the previous year. The online retail sales for the whole year were 10.62324 trillion yuan, which was 16.5% higher than the previous year in terms of comparable caliber.

Regional coordinated development has made solid progress. In terms of different regions, the annual GDP of the eastern region was 51,161,100 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; the central region ’s GDP was 21,873.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the western region ’s GDP was 20,551.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the northeast region The GDP was 5,024.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%. In the whole year, the GDP of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area was 845.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; the GDP of the Yangtze River Economic Zone was 457805 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the GDP of the Yangtze River Delta region was 23.73253 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4%.

Efforts to combat poverty have been effective. Based on the rural poverty standard of 2300 yuan per person per year (2010 constant price), the rural poor population at the end of the year was 5.51 million, a decrease of 11.09 million from the end of the previous year; the incidence of poverty was 0.6%, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas throughout the year was 11,567 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 8.0%.

Agriculture

The total area of ​​grain planted in the year was 116.06 million hectares, a decrease of 970,000 hectares from the previous year. Among them, the area of ​​wheat planted was 23.73 million hectares, a decrease of 540,000 hectares; the area of ​​planted rice was 29.69 million hectares, a decrease of 500,000 hectares; the area of ​​corn planted was 41.28 million hectares, a decrease of 850,000 hectares. Cotton planting area was 3.34 million hectares, a decrease of 20,000 hectares. Oil planting area was 12.93 million hectares, an increase of 60,000 hectares. The area of ​​sugar planting was 1.62 million hectares, a decrease of 10,000 hectares.

The annual grain output was 666.84 million tons, an increase of 5.94 million tons or 0.9% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 14.16 million tons, an increase of 2.0%; the output of early rice was 26.27 million tons, a decrease of 8.1%; the output of autumn grain was 49.597 million tons, an increase of 1.1%. The annual grain output was 614.68 million tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. Among them, rice output was 20.961 million tons, a 1.2% decrease; wheat output was 13.35 million tons, an increase of 1.6%; corn output was 26.077 million tons, an increase of 1.4%.

The annual cotton output was 5.89 million tons, a decrease of 3.5% over the previous year. Oil production was 34.95 million tons, an increase of 1.8%. The output of sugar was 122.04 million tons, an increase of 2.2%. The output of tea was 2.8 million tons, an increase of 7.2%.

The annual output of pork, beef, sheep and poultry was 76.49 million tons, a decrease of 10.2% over the previous year. Among them, pork output was 42.55 million tons, down 21.3%; beef output was 6.67 million tons, up 3.6%; mutton output was 4.88 million tons, up 2.6%; poultry meat output was 22.39 million tons, up 12.3%. The output of poultry eggs was 33.09 million tons, an increase of 5.8%. Milk output was 32.01 million tons, an increase of 4.1%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs on the market was 31.041 million, a decrease of 27.5%; the number of live pigs on the market was 54.19 million, a decrease of 21.6%.

The annual output of aquatic products was 64.5 million tons, a decrease of 0.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output of cultured aquatic products was 50.5 million tons, an increase of 1.0%; the output of fishing aquatic products was 14 million tons, a decrease of 5.0%.

The annual timber output was 90.28 million cubic meters, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

In the year, 270,000 hectares of arable land were added for irrigation, and 1.46 million hectares of new and efficient water-saving irrigation were added.

Industry and Construction

The total industrial added value for the whole year was 317.1109 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Value added of industries above designated size increased by 5.7%. Among the industries above designated size, in terms of economic types, the value added of state-holding enterprises increased by 4.8%; joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.8%, foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 2.0%; private enterprises increased by 7.7%. In terms of different categories, the mining industry grew by 5.0%, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.0%, and the power, heat, gas, and water production and supply industries increased by 7.0%.

Figure 11 2015-2019 total industrial added value and its growth rate

Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, the added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 1.9% over the previous year, the textile industry increased by 1.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 4.7%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 8.9%, and ferrous metal smelting And rolling processing industry increased by 9.9%, general equipment manufacturing increased by 4.3%, special equipment manufacturing increased by 6.9%, automobile manufacturing increased by 1.8%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing increased by 10.7%, and computer, communications, and other electronic equipment manufacturing It increased by 9.3%, and the power, heat production and supply industries increased by 6.5%.

At the end of the year, the national installed power generation capacity was 2010.66 million kilowatts, an increase of 5.8% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the installed capacity of thermal power was 1.109055 million kilowatts, an increase of 4.1%; the installed capacity of hydropower was 356.4 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.1%; the installed capacity of nuclear power was 48.74 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.1%; the installed wind power capacity was 2.005 million kilowatts, an increase of 14.0%; The installed capacity of solar power was 204.68 million kilowatts, an increase of 17.4%.

The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 61.96 billion yuan, down 3.3% from the previous year. In terms of different types of economy, the profits of state-owned holding companies were 1,16356 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.0% over the previous year; the shareholding enterprises were 4,5284 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.9%, and the foreign-invested, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises were 1,558 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.6%; and the private enterprises were 1,828.2 billion yuan. , An increase of 2.2%. Divided by category, the profit of the mining industry was 527.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; the manufacturing industry was 51904 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.2%; the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industry was 481.6 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above the designated size for the year was 84.08 yuan, an increase of 0.18 yuan over the previous year; the operating income margin was 5.86%, a decrease of 0.43 percentage points.

The added value of the construction industry throughout the year was 7,090.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. The profit of the general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grades in the country was 838.1 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year, of which 258.5 billion yuan was a state-controlled enterprise, an increase of 14.5%.

Figure 12 Value added and growth rate of the construction industry from 2015 to 2019

Fourth, the service industry

In the whole year, the added value of the wholesale and retail industry was 9,564.6 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year; the added value of the transportation, warehousing, and postal industries was 4.2802 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 180.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The added value of the financial industry was 777.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the added value of the real estate industry was 696.3 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the information transmission, software, and information technology services industry was 3.269 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; the added value of the leasing and business services industry 3,239.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. In the whole year, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.4% over the previous year, and operating profit increased by 5.4%.

Figure 13 Value added and growth rate of service industry from 2015 to 2019

The total volume of cargo transportation for the year was 47.1 billion tons, and the turnover of cargo transportation was 1992.9 billion ton kilometers. In the whole year, the port's cargo throughput was 14 billion tons, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year, of which foreign trade cargo throughput was 4.3 billion tons, an increase of 4.7%. Port container throughput was 26.107 million TEUs, an increase of 4.4%.

The total passenger transport for the year was 17.6 billion, a decrease of 1.9% over the previous year. Passenger transportation turnover was 3,544.9 billion person-km, an increase of 3.3%.

At the end of the year, there were 261.5 million civilian vehicles in the country (including 7.62 million three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 21.22 million units over the end of the previous year, of which 223.35 million were private cars and 19.05 million were increased. The number of civilian cars was 144.64 million, an increase of 11.93 million, of which the number of private cars was 13.701 million, an increase of 11.12 million.

The total volume of postal services completed in the year was 1,623 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5% over the previous year. The postal industry completed 2.17 billion pieces of postal mail business, 20 million pieces of parcel business, 63.52 billion pieces of courier business, and 749.8 billion yuan in courier business income. The total telecommunications business completed in the whole year was 106.8789 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1,792,380,000 telephone users in the country, of which 1.6134 million were mobile phone users. The penetration rate of mobile phones rose to 114.4 units per 100 people. The number of fixed Internet broadband access users was 44.928 million, an increase of 41.9 million over the end of the previous year, of which 417.4 million were fixed optical fiber broadband access users, an increase of 49.09 million. In the whole year, the mobile Internet user access traffic was 122 billion GB, an increase of 71.6% over the previous year. In the whole year, the software and information technology service industry completed software business revenue of 7.176 trillion yuan, which was a 15.4% increase over the previous year on a comparable basis.

V. Domestic Trade

The total retail sales of social consumer goods for the whole year was 4,11649 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. According to the statistics of the place of business, the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 3,511.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods were 6,033.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. According to consumption type statistics, the retail sales of goods were 36,499.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the catering revenue was 467.12 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

Among the retail sales of units above designated size, the retail sales of grains, oils and foods increased by 10.2% over the previous year, beverages increased by 10.4%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 7.4%, clothing, shoes, hats, needle textiles increased by 2.9%, and cosmetics increased 12.6%, gold and silver jewelry increased 0.4%, daily necessities increased 13.9%, household appliances and audiovisual equipment increased 5.6%, Chinese and western medicine increased 9.0%, cultural and office supplies increased 3.3%, furniture increased 5.1%, and communication equipment Category increased by 8.5%, construction and decoration materials category increased by 2.8%, petroleum and products category increased by 1.2%, and automobile category decreased by 0.8%.

The online retail sales of physical goods in the whole year were 852.3 billion yuan, a 19.5% increase over the previous year in terms of comparable calibers, accounting for 20.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 2.3 percentage points over the previous year.

Investment in Fixed Assets

The total investment in fixed assets in the whole year was 56.874 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. Among them, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 55.147 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%. By region, investment in the eastern region increased by 4.1% over the previous year, investment in the central region increased by 9.5%, investment in the western region increased by 5.6%, and investment in the northeast region decreased by 3.0%.

Among the investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households), the investment in the primary industry was 1,266.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry was 16,370 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; and the investment in the tertiary industry was 3,757.7 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Private fixed asset investment was 311.519 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. Infrastructure investment increased by 3.8%. Investment in the six energy-intensive industries increased by 4.7%.

The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 13,219.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. Of which, the investment in residential buildings was 977.1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; the investment in office buildings was 616.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the investment in commercial business buildings was 13,226 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.7%.

In the whole year, 3.16 million sets of shantytowns were renovated and 2.54 million sets were basically completed. 638,000 households in poverty-stricken households in rural areas across the country have established archives.

Seven, foreign economy

The total value of imports and exports of goods for the year was 3,150.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 17,323.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; imports were 14,321.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. The surplus in import and export of goods was 2.918 trillion yuan, an increase of 593.2 billion yuan over the previous year. The total value of imports and exports to countries along the “Belt and Road” was 926.9 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 5,528.5 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; imports were 4,010.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%.

The total value of imports and exports of services for the year was 5,415.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. Among them, service exports were 1,945.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; service imports were 3,458.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.4%. The deficit in import and export of services was 1502.5 billion yuan.

In the whole year, foreign direct investment (excluding banks, securities, and insurance) newly established 40,888 enterprises, a decrease of 32.5% over the previous year. The actual amount of foreign direct investment used was 941.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%, equivalent to 138.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 2.4%. Among them, the countries along the “Belt and Road” have directly established 5591 newly established enterprises in China, an increase of 24.8%; the amount of direct investment in China (including investment in China through some free ports) was 57.6 billion yuan, an increase of 36.0%, equivalent to US $ 8.4 billion, an increase of 30.6 %. The actual use of foreign capital in the high-tech industry was 266 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%, or 39.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 21.7%.

The total non-financial direct investment in the whole year was 763 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.3% over the previous year, equivalent to US $ 110.6 billion, or a decrease of 8.2%. Among them, the non-financial direct investment in countries along the “Belt and Road” region amounted to US $ 15 billion, a decrease of 3.8%.

In the whole year, the turnover of foreign contracted projects was 1,199.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, or a discount of 172.9 billion US dollars, an increase of 2.3%. Among them, the turnover of countries along the “Belt and Road” was 98 billion US dollars, an increase of 9.7%, accounting for 56.7% of the total turnover of foreign contracted projects. 490,000 laborers of various types were dispatched to foreign labor service cooperation.

Finance

The national general public budget revenue for the year was 19,828.3 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. Among them, tax revenue was 15.79 trillion yuan, an increase of 158.9 billion yuan or 1.0% over the previous year. National general public budget expenditures were 23.8874 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year.

Note: The data from 2015 to 2018 in the figure are the final accounts of the general public budget revenue in the country, and 2019 is the implementation number.

At the end of the year, the balance of broad money supply (M2) was 198.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the end of the previous year; the balance of narrow money supply (M1) was 57.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; the balance of circulating money (M0) was 7.7 trillion yuan, Up 5.4%.

The annual increase in social financing scale was 25.6 trillion yuan, calculated at comparable calibers, which was 3.1 trillion yuan more than the previous year. At the end of the year, the social financing scale stock was 251.3 trillion yuan, calculated at comparable calibers, which was an increase of 10.7% over the end of the previous year. The balance of RMB loans issued by the real economy was 151.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.5%. At the end of the year, the balance of various financial institutions' deposits in local and foreign currencies was 198.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.7 trillion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of various deposits in renminbi was 192.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.4 trillion yuan. The balance of loans of all financial institutions in domestic and foreign currencies was 158.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8 trillion yuan, of which the balance of RMB loans was 153.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8 trillion yuan.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of major rural financial institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks, and rural commercial banks) was 19,886.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2,088.6 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB consumer loans of all financial institutions was 439669 billion yuan, an increase of 616.7 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of personal short-term consumer loans was 9,922.6 billion yuan, an increase of 14,591.9 billion yuan; the balance of personal medium- and long-term consumer loans was 34,044.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4,714.8 billion yuan.

The Shanghai-Shenzhen Stock Exchange A-shares raised a total of 135.4 billion yuan, an increase of 207.6 billion yuan over the previous year. 201 initial public offerings of A shares, raising 249 billion yuan, an increase of 111.2 billion yuan over the previous year, of which 70 science and technology board stocks, raising 84.2 billion yuan; A-share refinancing (including public offerings, private placements, rights issues, preference shares , Convertible bonds into shares) 1104.4 billion yuan, an increase of 96.4 billion yuan. Throughout the year, various entities raised 707.87 billion yuan in bonds (including corporate bonds, convertible bonds, exchangeable bonds, policy financial bonds, local government bonds, and enterprise asset-backed securities) through the Shanghai and Shenzhen Exchanges, an increase of 15109 billion yuan over the previous year. yuan. There were 8,953 listed companies in the national small and medium-sized enterprise stock transfer system, and a total of 26.5 billion yuan was raised by listed companies throughout the year.

Corporate credit bonds of 10.71 trillion yuan were issued throughout the year, an increase of 2.92 trillion yuan over the previous year.

The original insurance premium income of insurance companies for the whole year was 426.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of life insurance business was 2,275.4 billion yuan, the original insurance premium income of health and accident insurance business was 824.1 billion yuan, and the original insurance premium income of property insurance business was 1,164.9 billion yuan. Payment of various indemnities and payments was 1,248.9 billion yuan. Among them, life insurance business paid 374.3 billion yuan, health insurance and accident insurance business compensation and payment was 264.9 billion yuan, and property insurance business compensation was 650.2 billion yuan.

Nine, residents' income consumption and social security

The per capita disposable income of residents throughout the country was 30,733 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 5.8%. The median disposable income of residents nationwide was 26,523 yuan, an increase of 9.0%. By permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,359 yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 5.0%. The median disposable income of urban residents was 39,244 yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16021 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 6.2%. The median disposable income of rural residents was 14,389 yuan, an increase of 10.1%. According to the national quintile income group, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 7,380 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the lower-middle income group is 15,777 yuan, the per-capita disposable income of the middle-income group is 25,035 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the upper-middle income group 39,230 yuan, per capita disposable income of high income group is 76,401 yuan. The average monthly income of peasant workers nationwide was 3962 yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.

The per capita consumption expenditure of residents throughout the year was 21,559 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 5.5%. Among them, per capita service consumption expenditure was 9,886 yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year, and accounted for 45.9% of the residents' per capita consumption expenditure. By permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 28,063 yuan, an increase of 7.5%, after deducting the price factor, an actual increase of 4.6%; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 13,328 yuan, an increase of 9.9%, after deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 6.5%. The Engel coefficient of residents nationwide was 28.2%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year, of which 27.6% in urban areas and 30.0% in rural areas.

At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic endowment insurance for urban employees was 434.82 million, an increase of 15.81 million from the end of the previous year. The number of people participating in the basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents was 53,266 million, an increase of 8.74 million. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance was 1.354436 million, an increase of 9.78 million. Among them, the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for employees was 329.26 million, an increase of 12.45 million; the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 10.251 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 204.53 million, an increase of 8.99 million. At the end of the year, 2.28 million people received unemployment insurance benefits across the country. The number of people participating in work injury insurance was 254.74 million, an increase of 16 million, of which 86.16 million were migrant workers participating in work injury insurance, an increase of 5.3 million. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 21.432 million, an increase of 9.97 million. At the end of the year, a total of 8.61 million people enjoyed the minimum living security in the city, 34.50 million people enjoyed the minimum living security in the countryside, 4.39 million people received assistance and assistance from the rural poor, and 9.18 million people were temporarily assisted throughout the year. Throughout the year, 78.82 million people were funded to participate in basic medical insurance, and 61.8 million people were assisted in outpatient and hospitalizations. Throughout the year, 8.61 million people benefited from state pensions, subsidized veterans, and other preferential care.

By the end of the year, there were 37,000 social service institutions providing accommodation of various types, including 34,000 pension institutions and 663 child service institutions. There were 7.901 million social service beds, of which 7.614 million were old-age care beds and 97,000 were child care beds. At the end of the year, there were 26,000 community service centers and 167,000 community service stations.

X. Science, Technology and Education

The research and experimental development (R & D) expenditure for the whole year was 2,173.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, and the ratio to the GDP was 2.19%, of which the basic research expenditure was 121.9 billion yuan. A total of 234 national science and technology major projects were arranged, and 45,192 projects were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. By the end of the year, there were 515 national key laboratories in operation, a total of 133 national engineering research centers, 217 national engineering laboratories, and 1,540 national enterprise technology centers. The National Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Guidance Fund has established 21 sub-funds with a total fund size of 31.3 billion yuan. There are 1,177 state-level technology business incubators, and 1,888 national record creation and creation spaces. In the whole year, there were 4.378 million domestic and overseas patent applications, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year; 2.592 million patent rights were granted, an increase of 5.9%; the number of PCT patent applications accepted was 61,000. By the end of the year, there were 9.722 million valid patents, including 1.862 million valid invention patents in China, and 13.3 patents per 10,000 people. There were 7.837 million trademark applications in the whole year, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; 6.406 million trademark registrations, an increase of 27.9%. A total of 484,000 technology contracts were signed throughout the year, and the transaction value of technology contracts was 2,239.8 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year.

Successfully completed 32 aerospace launches throughout the year. The Long March No. 3 launch vehicle and the High Score No. 7 satellite were successfully launched, and the Long March series of launch vehicles exceeded the 300 mark. Chang'e-4 probe achieved the soft landing and patrol detection on the back of the moon for the first time in the world. The solid launch vehicle was successfully launched at sea. The core constellation of the Beidou III global system has been deployed. Xuelong 2 made its first flight to Antarctica, and the first domestic aircraft carrier was officially installed.

At the end of the year, there were 835 national quality inspection centers. There are 596 existing product quality, system and service certification agencies across the country, accumulatively completing the certification of 720,000 enterprises. 2021 national standards were formulated and revised throughout the year, of which 1,448 were newly formulated. The qualified rate of manufacturing products throughout the year was 93.86%.

Throughout the year, 917,000 graduate students were enrolled, 2.864 million graduate students were enrolled, and 644,000 graduates. The college enrolled 9.149 million students, including 30.315 million students and 7.585 million graduates. Secondary vocational education enrolled 6.004 million students, 15.756 million students at school, and 4.934 million graduates. There were 8.395 million students enrolled in ordinary high schools, 24.143 million students in school, and 78.942 million graduates. The number of students enrolled in junior high school was 16.38 million, 48.271 million students were enrolled, and 14.541 million graduates. The number of students enrolled in ordinary primary schools was 18.69 million, of whom 10.561.2 million were students and 16.49 million graduates. Special education enrollment was 144,000, with 795,000 students in school and 98,000 graduates. There were 47.139 million preschool children in the park. The nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate was 94.8%, and the gross enrollment rate at the high school level was 89.5%.

Eleven, cultural tourism, health and sports

At the end of the year, there were 2,072 art performance groups and 3,410 museums in the national culture and tourism system. There are 3189 public libraries nationwide with a total circulation of 877.4 million people; 3325 cultural centers. There were 212 million cable TV users, including 198 million cable digital TV users. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 99.1%, and the comprehensive population coverage rate of TV programs was 99.4%. A total of 10,646 episodes of 254 TV series and 94,659 minutes of TV cartoons were produced throughout the year. Annual production of 850 feature films, 187 science, education, documentary, animation and special films. Published 31.5 billion copies of various newspapers, 2.2 billion copies of various periodicals, 10.2 billion copies (zhang) of books, and 7.29 books (zhang) per capita. At the end of the year, there were 4,136 archives in the country, and 143.41 million volumes (pieces) of various archives have been opened. In the whole year, the operating income of enterprises above the designated size in culture and related industries was 862.4 billion yuan, which was a 7.0% increase over the previous year on a comparable basis.

In the whole year, there were 6.01 billion domestic tourists, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; domestic tourism revenue was 5,725.1 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%. There were 14.531 million inbound tourists, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, 31.88 million were foreigners, an increase of 4.4%; compatriots in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan were 111.24 million, an increase of 2.5%. Of the inbound tourists, 65.73 million were overnight visitors, an increase of 4.5%. International tourism revenue was US $ 131.3 billion, an increase of 3.3%. The number of domestic residents going out was 16.921 million, an increase of 4.5%. Among them, 16.211 million were outbound for private reasons, an increase of 4.6%; 102.37 million were outbound for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, an increase of 3.2%.

At the end of the year, there were 1.014 million medical and health institutions, including 34,000 hospitals, 12,000 public hospitals and 22,000 private hospitals; 960,000 primary medical and health institutions, including 36,000 township health centers, and community health There are 35,000 service centers (stations), 267,000 clinics (stations), 621,000 village clinics; 17,000 professional public health institutions, of which 3456 are disease prevention and control centers, and 3106 are health supervision centers (centers). At the end of the year, there were 10.1 million health technicians, of which 3.82 million were practicing physicians and assistant practicing physicians, and 4.43 million were registered nurses. There are 8.92 million beds in medical and health institutions, including 6.97 million in hospitals and 1.38 million in township health centers. The total number of consultations and treatments in the year was 8.52 billion, and the number of discharged patients was 270 million.

There are 3.162 million sports venues across the country, with a stadium area of ​​2.59 billion square meters and a per capita stadium area of ​​1.86 square meters. Throughout the year, Chinese athletes won 128 world championships in 33 major sports, creating a total of 16 world records. Chinese athletes with disabilities won 350 world championships in 53 international competitions throughout the year.

XII. Resources, Environment and Emergency Management

The total supply of state-owned construction land nationwide was 624,000 hectares, down 3.6% from the previous year. Among them, 147,000 hectares of industrial and mining land, an increase of 10.3%; 142,000 hectares of real estate land, a decrease of 1.4%; 335,000 hectares of infrastructure land, a decrease of 9.5%.

The total amount of water resources in the year was 2,867 billion cubic meters. The total water consumption for the year was 599.1 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, domestic water consumption increased by 1.9%, industrial water consumption decreased by 2.1%, agricultural water consumption decreased by 0.5%, and ecological water supply increased by 0.5%. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP was 67 cubic meters, a decrease of 6.1% over the previous year. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value was 42 cubic meters, a decrease of 7.2%. Per capita water consumption was 429 cubic meters, a decrease of 0.8% over the previous year.

The afforestation area of ​​7.07 million hectares was completed throughout the year, of which 3.65 million hectares of artificial afforestation, accounting for 51.6% of the total afforestation area. The forest area is 77.30 million hectares. By the end of the year, there were 474 national nature reserves. An additional 54,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area was added.

According to preliminary calculations, the total energy consumption for the whole year was 4.86 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year. Coal consumption increased by 1.0%, crude oil consumption increased by 6.8%, natural gas consumption increased by 8.6%, and electricity consumption increased by 4.5%. Coal consumption accounted for 57.7% of total energy consumption, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year; clean energy consumption of natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, and wind power accounted for 23.4% of total energy consumption, an increase of 1.3 percentage points. The key energy-consuming industrial enterprises' unit calcium carbide overall energy consumption fell by 2.1%, the unit synthetic ammonia energy consumption fell by 2.4%, the ton steel comprehensive energy consumption fell by 1.3%, the unit electrolytic aluminum energy consumption fell by 2.2%, and the standard coal consumption per kWh of thermal power generation dropped. 0.3%. National carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan of GDP fell by 4.1%.

Of the 1257 seawater water quality monitoring points in the coastal waters, 76.6% of the monitoring points met the national standard for Class I and Class II seawater quality, 7.0% for Class III seawater, and 16.4% for Class IV and inferior Class IV seawater.

Among the 337 prefecture-level cities and above monitored, 46.6% of the air quality standards were met, and 53.4% ​​of the cities did not meet the standards. The annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities that do not meet the standards (based on the city ’s PM2.5 annual average concentration in 2015) was 40 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 2.4% over the previous year.

Among the 322 cities conducting urban area acoustic environment monitoring, 2.5% of the cities with good acoustic environment quality, 66.8% of the better, 28.9% of the general, and 1.9% of the poor.

The annual average temperature was 10.34 ° C, an increase of 0.25 ° C over the previous year. A total of 5 typhoons landed.

In the whole year, 19.26 million hectares of crops were affected, of which 2.8 million hectares of crops were never harvested. Throughout the year, direct economic losses caused by floods and geological disasters were 192.3 billion yuan, direct economic losses caused by drought disasters were 45.7 billion yuan, direct economic losses caused by low temperature freezing and snow disasters were 2.8 billion yuan, and direct economic losses caused by marine disasters were 11.7 billion yuan. A total of 20 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above and 13 disasters occurred in mainland China throughout the year, causing direct economic losses of about 5.9 billion yuan. A total of 2345 forest fires occurred throughout the year, and the affected forest area was 14,000 hectares.

A total of 29,519 people died in various production safety accidents throughout the year. There were 1.474 deaths from production safety accidents involving 100,000 employees in industrial and mining business enterprises, a decrease of 4.7% over the previous year; 0.083 deaths per million tons of coal mines, a decrease of 10.8%. The number of people killed in road traffic accidents was 1.80, a decrease of 6.7%.

Authoritative interpretation

Steady progress and progress

-Review of the Statistical Bulletin 2019

Sheng Laiyun, Deputy Director of the National Bureau of Statistics

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is a crucial year for decisively building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century of struggle. This year, external risks and challenges increased significantly, and the downward pressure on the domestic economy continued to increase. Facing the complicated situation of internal and external contradictions, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the national government has thoroughly implemented the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the new development concept and promoted high-quality development requirements, and insisted on steady progress. General tone of work, deepening supply-side structural reforms, focusing on three major battles, continuing to expand high-level openness, and doing a good job of the "six stability", China's economic operation is generally stable, stable and progress, and the main expected goals are well achieved Great progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way. The latest "Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2019", with a lot of heavy data, panoramicly shows the new achievements of the nation's people in their unity and struggle in the new era, and composes a new chapter in sustainable economic and social development.

I. Comprehensive national strength has reached a new level, and the foundation for the development of major countries has been continuously consolidated

Thanks to the joint efforts of the people across the country and a series of policies and measures to stabilize growth, promote reform, restructure, benefit the people's livelihood, prevent risks, and maintain stability, China's economic aggregate has reached a new level, with per capita development levels exceeding US $ 10,000. Development and infrastructure continue to improve, comprehensive national strength continues to increase, and international influence continues to expand.

The economic aggregate is approaching the 100 trillion yuan mark. According to preliminary calculations, China's GDP in 2019 will be 998.6 trillion yuan, an annual average exchange rate of 14.4 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world; per capita GDP of 70,892 yuan, an annual average exchange rate of 10276 US dollars, the first time Breaking the US $ 10,000 mark, the gap with high-income countries has further narrowed. Economic growth ranks among the top economies in the world. In 2019, China's GDP increased by 6.1% over the previous year, significantly higher than the global economic growth rate, ranking first among economies with a total economic volume of more than US $ 1 trillion; its contribution to world economic growth reached 30% It continues to be the main source of power for world economic growth.

Employment expansion prices are generally stable. In 2019, there were 13.52 million new jobs in cities and towns across the country, which remained above 13 million for seven consecutive years; the total number of migrant workers was 297.77 million, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The monthly national urban survey unemployment rate remains between 5.0% and 5.3%, which is lower than the expected target of about 5.5%. Market price increases were generally modest. Consumer prices in 2019 rose by 2.9% over the previous year, which was lower than the full-year expected target. Among them, the core CPI excluding food and energy rose by 1.6%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous year.

The level of industrial development continued to improve. The basic status of agriculture has been strengthened. In 2019, the added value of the primary industry was 70467 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. The total grain output was 666.84 million tons, a record high. In 2019, 270,000 hectares of arable land will be added for irrigation, and 1.46 million hectares of new and efficient water-saving irrigation will be added. Sustainable development of industry. In 2019, the industrial added value was 311.7109 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the manufacturing industry is expected to rank first in the world for 10 consecutive years. The output of major products ranks among the top in the world. In 2019, the output of integrated circuits was 2018 billion, an increase of 8.9%; the output of steel products was 1.2 billion tons, an increase of 6.3%. At the end of 2019, the nation's installed power generation capacity was 2010.66 million kilowatts, an increase of 5.8% over the end of the previous year. The growth of the service industry is good. In 2019, the added value of the service industry was 532.3233 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year, of which the information transmission, software and information technology service industry increased by 18.7%, and the leasing and business service industry increased by 8.7%.

Great achievements have been made in infrastructure construction. The transportation facilities have been continuously improved. At the end of 2019, the total operating mileage of high-speed railways exceeded 35,000 kilometers, accounting for more than two-thirds of global high-speed railway mileage; highway mileage exceeded 140,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Post courier service capabilities improved. In 2019, the total business volume of the postal industry reached 1,623 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5% over the previous year; the express delivery business volume was 63.52 billion pieces, an increase of 25.3%. The pace of information and communication development has accelerated. In 2019, mobile Internet user access traffic increased by 71.6% over the previous year. 5G commercialization is advancing steadily, modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence are developing rapidly, and the construction of a "network power" has taken a solid step.

Second, the supply-side structural reforms have been advanced steadily, and the role of innovation and leadership has continued to increase.

Adhere to the eight-character policy of “consolidation, enhancement, improvement, and unblocking”, continue to deepen the supply-side structural reforms, vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, focus on promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, actively play the leading role of scientific and technological innovation demonstrations, and promote reform and innovation. "Driven, new vitality for development continues to erupt.

The effect of the supply-side structural reform is obvious. The achievements of "three go, one drop and one supplement" were consolidated. In 2019, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year. At the end of the year, the floor space of commercial buildings for sale decreased by 25.93 million square meters from the end of the previous year, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 0.2 percentage points. In 2019, investment in fixed assets in education, ecological protection and environmental governance increased by 17.7% and 37.2% over the previous year, respectively. The reform of "decentralized service" was further advanced, and the vitality of the micro-subjects continued to increase. In 2019, there were 23,770,000 newly registered market entities, with an average of 20,000 newly registered enterprises per day. At the end of the year, the total number of market entities reached 120 million. Fiscal support for the real economy has increased. In 2019, tax and fee reductions exceeded 2.3 trillion yuan. The balance of RMB loans issued to the real economy at the end of the year was 151.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.5% ​​over the end of the previous year.

The leading role of scientific and technological innovation has been enhanced. The innovation environment continues to improve. In 2019, China ranked 14th in the global innovation index, up 3 places from the previous year. Investment in innovation has grown rapidly. In 2019, national R & D expenditures increased by 10.5% over the previous year, and the ratio to GDP was 2.19%. Innovation results are constantly emerging. The Chang'e-4 spacecraft successfully landed on the back of the moon for the first time in the world, the Long March 5 Yao-3 carrier rocket was successfully launched, the Snow Dragon 2 made its first voyage to the South Pole, and the Beidou Navigation Global Network entered a sprint period. The number of invention patent applications in 2019 was 1.401 million, and the number of invention patents owned per 10,000 people reached 13.3. The target tasks identified in the "13th Five-Year Plan" were completed ahead of time.

Develop new kinetic energy to thrive. The rapid development of new industries and new models and new products has become a new driving force for economic growth and structural adjustment. In 2019, the value added of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 8.4% over the previous year, which was 2.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; the operating income of strategic emerging service enterprises increased by 12.7%, which was 3.3 percentage points faster than that of services above designated size; the output of service robots Up 38.9%. Both online and offline wings fly together, and new forces of the network are accelerating. Online retail sales of physical goods in 2019 increased by 19.5% over the previous year, accounting for 20.7% of total retail sales of consumer goods.

3. The economic structure continued to be optimized and development coordination was steadily improved.

Vigorously promote industrial upgrading, focus on expanding the driving force of domestic demand, coordinate urban and rural development, and accelerate the establishment of regional benign interaction mechanisms. China's structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading have made new progress.

Upgrading and development of three major industries. Adjustment and optimization of agricultural planting structure. In 2019, the sown area of ​​cash crops such as rapeseed, peanuts and vegetables increased, the area of ​​high-quality rice expanded, and the sown area of ​​soybeans increased by 10.9% over the previous year. The manufacturing industry is moving towards high-end. In 2019, the growth rate of value-added of the equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry was 1.0 and 3.1 percentage points faster than that of the industries above designated size, accounting for 32.5% and 14.4% of the industries above designated size, respectively. The "stabilizer" role of the service industry has been further enhanced. In 2019, the added value of the service industry accounted for 53.9% of GDP, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous year; the contribution rate to economic growth was 59.4%, which was 22.6 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry.

The domestic demand structure continued to improve. In a complex international environment and fluctuating external demand, domestic demand, especially consumption, has a significant effect on ballast stones for stable economic operation. The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth in 2019 is 89.0%, of which the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure is 57.8%, which is 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4,11649 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year, and the scale exceeded 40 trillion yuan for the first time. Weakened investment in weak areas. In 2019, investment in high-tech industries and social sectors increased by 17.3% and 13.2% over the previous year, respectively.

The coordinated development of urban and rural areas has achieved remarkable results. New-type urbanization is progressing steadily. At the end of 2019, the urbanization rate of the permanent population was 60.60%, an increase of 1.02 percentage points from the end of the previous year; the urbanization rate of the registered population was 44.38%, an increase of 1.01 percentage points. The major regional development strategies are coordinated and promoted. The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta press the fast-forward button. Ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin have become national strategies. The coordinated development pattern was further optimized. In 2019, the GDP of the central and western regions increased by 7.3% and 6.7%, respectively, faster than the national 1.2 and 0.6 percentage points; the GDP of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by 6.1%, and the GDP of the Yangtze River Economic Belt increased by 6.9 The GDP of the Yangtze River Delta increased by 6.4%.

Fourth, the construction of ecological civilization is speeding up, and green development has achieved new results.

Throughout the country, the concept of green development has been thoroughly implemented, ecological protection and pollution prevention efforts have been strengthened, and the battle against the blue sky, clear water, and pure land has been resolutely determined, and the efficiency of resource use has been continuously improved. The “face value” and “temperament” of China ’s land have continued to improve. The formation of low-carbon and environmentally friendly production and lifestyle has accelerated.

The efficiency of resource utilization has been continuously improved. The results of energy conservation, consumption reduction and emission reduction have appeared. In 2019, the national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 2.6% over the previous year, the carbon dioxide emissions of 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 4.1%, and the water consumption of 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 6.1%. Clean energy is more widely used. In 2019, coal consumption accounted for 57.7% of total energy consumption, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous year; natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and other clean energy consumption accounted for 23.4% of total energy consumption, an increase of 1.3 percentage points.

Improve ecological protection. Ecosystem protection and restoration have been strengthened, and comprehensive management of soil and water loss has been solidly advanced. In 2019, afforestation area of ​​7.07 million hectares was completed, forest cultivation area was 77.30 million hectares, and an additional 54,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area was added. By the end of the year, there were 474 national nature reserves.

Overall improvement in environmental quality. The people enjoy more blue sky and clear water. In 2019, the average number of days with excellent air quality in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level is 82%. The average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities that did not meet the standards decreased by 2.4% over the previous year. The proportion of surface water with excellent surface quality (Class Ⅰ-Ⅲ) across the country increased by 3.9 percentage points from the previous year, and the proportion of sections with inferior V levels decreased by 3.3 percentage points. Among the 322 cities conducting urban area acoustic environment monitoring, 2.5% of the cities with good acoustic environment quality and 66.8% of the better.

V. Comprehensive opening up has been strengthened, and foreign trade and economic growth has increased

Faced with the rise of global trade protectionism and unilateralism, and globalization is facing a "headwind", China firmly maintains the multilateral trading system, implements a more proactive opening strategy, enhances the level of trade facilitation, continues to optimize the business environment, and promotes reform through openness. To promote development, the level of all-round opening up has been continuously improved, and new achievements have been made in the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation.

Foreign trade has been steadily improved. The scale of trade reached a new record. In 2019, China's total import and export of goods was 31.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, and exceeded 30 trillion yuan for two consecutive years, which is expected to remain the world's number one. The trade structure continued to be optimized. In 2019, the proportion of general trade imports and exports in total goods imports and exports reached 59.0%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points from the previous year. The scale of service trade expanded steadily. The total import and export of services in 2019 increased by 2.8% over the previous year, and the deficit in the service trade narrowed by 10.5%. Among them, the proportion of total service exports in total service imports and exports reached 36.1%, an increase of 2.0 percentage points over the previous year.

The use of foreign capital continued to expand. The vast market space and the constantly optimized business environment make China continue to be a hot place for foreign investment. In the face of a significant decline in global cross-border investment, China's actual use of foreign direct investment in 2019 was 941.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. The free trade pilot zone has strengthened its role in attracting foreign capital. Six new free trade pilot zones have been set up, and new free trade zones in Shanghai free trade zone have been set up. 18 free trade zones have landed foreign-invested enterprises in 6,242 and utilized foreign investment of 143.6 billion yuan. %.

The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” has yielded fruitful results. In 2019, China's total imports and exports to countries along the “Belt and Road” were 926.9 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year. Among them, exports increased by 13.2% and imports increased by 7.9%. In-depth development of two-way investment. In 2019, China ’s non-financial direct investment in the countries along the “Belt and Road” region was US $ 15 billion, accounting for 0.6% of the total foreign investment. The direct investment in China ’s countries along the “Belt and Road” region was US $ 8.4 billion, an increase 30.6%.

Overall progress in social undertakings and continuous improvement in people's lives

Insist on shared development and development for the people. All regions and departments continue to increase investment in people's livelihood, accelerate the development of various social undertakings, continue to increase residents' income, further reduce the number of poor people, continue to improve social security, and strengthen education, culture, health, and sports. Lay a solid foundation for improving people's livelihood.

Resident income and economic growth are basically synchronized. Various measures were taken to promote the increase in income of urban and rural residents, and the implementation of a special additional deduction policy for personal income tax. The per capita income level of residents exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time. In 2019, the national per capita disposable income of residents was 30,733 yuan, an actual increase of 5.8% over the previous year, which was basically in line with GDP growth and faster than the per capita GDP growth rate. The income gap of residents has further narrowed. In 2019, the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.64, a decrease of 0.05 from the previous year.

Efforts to combat poverty have been outstanding. The number of poor people has decreased. In 2019, 11.09 million rural poor were lifted out of poverty, reducing poverty by more than 10 million for seven consecutive years; the incidence of poverty was 0.6%, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from the previous year, and a major step towards the elimination of absolute poverty. The income of residents in poor areas has grown rapidly. In 2019, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas was 11,567 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year; the actual growth rate after deducting price factors was 8.0%, which was 1.8 percentage points faster than the actual per capita disposable income of rural residents nationwide.

The social security system continued to improve. The number of people participating in pension and medical insurance increased. At the end of 2019, the number of people participating in the basic endowment insurance for urban employees, basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and basic medical insurance increased by 15.81 million, 8.74 million, and 9.78 million, respectively, from the end of the previous year. Social assistance has continued to increase. In 2019, 9.18 million people were temporarily assisted, 77.82 million people were subsidized to participate in basic medical insurance, and 61.8 million people were assisted in outpatient and inpatient care. Housing guarantees for needy groups continued to advance. In 2019, 3.16 million units of various shantytowns in China were started, and 2.54 million units were basically completed.

Prosperity of social undertakings. Education and culture continued to strengthen. In 2019, the nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate was 94.8%, an increase of 0.6 percentage point from the previous year; the gross enrollment rate at the high school stage was 89.5%, an increase of 0.7 percentage point. In 2019, the operating income of cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size was 862.4 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Medical and health institutions and personnel increased. At the end of 2019, there were 1.014 million medical and health institutions nationwide, an increase of 17,000 over the previous year; 10.1 million health technicians, an increase of 570,000. Competitive sports have made great achievements, mass sports have flourished, and sports fitness facilities have been improved. According to the results of the Seventh National General Survey of Stadiums and Stadiums, there are 3.16 million stadiums and stadiums per capita in China covering an area of ​​1.86 square meters.

Taken as a whole, against the backdrop of slowing world economic growth and increasing downward pressure on the domestic economy, China's economic giants are moving forward steadily, with high-quality development and steady progress, fully demonstrating China's sound economic fundamentals and a society with Chinese characteristics. The advantages of the ideological system have also fully demonstrated the resilience, potential, and vitality of the sustained development of the major economies. This is the result of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core and holding the flag and leading the helm. It is the result of the hard work and hard work of all departments in all regions and the firm confidence and unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. 2020 is the year when a well-off society will be fully established and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" ends. Maintaining a sustainable and healthy economic development is of great significance. We must clearly see that China ’s basic national conditions are still unchanged and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. China ’s status as the world ’s largest developing country has not changed. The problem of imbalanced and inadequate development remains prominent. Medical and education There are many shortcomings in public service areas such as housing and housing, which require our continuous efforts and long-term contributions. At present, in the face of the adverse impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic on our people's production and life, we must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, strengthen our confidence, work together, and implement the various decisions made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to effectively Work hard, meticulously, and catch the ground, resolutely win the overall battle and prevention of epidemic prevention and control, and work harder to do the "six stability" work, maintain sustained and healthy economic development, and ensure the successful completion of a well-off society in an all-round way!

Source: Economic Daily reporter Lin Huocan National Bureau of Statistics

Edit: Wang Jingyang

Review: Yan Weiqi

Chief Editor: Wang Yan

Producer: Jiang Fan