China News Service, January 20. According to the website of the National Health Commission, the General Office of the National Health Commission, the National Health Care Office, the General Office of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the General Administration of Sports, the General Department of the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, The General Office of the All-China Women's Federation and the Office of the China Family Planning Association recently issued the "Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out the Construction of Healthy Family" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").
The "Notice" proposes that by 2025, the health literacy level of residents nationwide will be no less than 25%; by 2030, the health literacy level of residents nationwide will be no less than 30%.
The "Notice" points out that a healthy family means that family members fulfill their first responsibility for their own health, master necessary health knowledge and skills, practice a civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle, inherit good family traditions and tutoring, have a healthy family environment, and maintain good health of family members. , a family whose psychological and social life is in good condition.
The "Notice" clarifies that the construction of healthy families must achieve the following goals:
Improve residents’ health literacy.
The health literacy level of residents has been greatly improved, and healthy lifestyles have been basically popularized. By 2025, the health literacy level of national residents will be no less than 25%; by 2030, the health literacy level of national residents will be no less than 30%.
Cultivate a good family culture.
By 2025, optimized fertility policies and supporting support measures will be widely known, and knowledge of eugenics, reproductive health, and scientific parenting skills will be widely popularized; by 2030, the concept of healthy life will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, a new culture of marriage and childbirth will become popular, and a fertility-friendly social environment will be created gradually formed.
Develop family health coaches.
Each village (community) is equipped with 1-2 family health instructors. By the end of 2025, more than 90% of villages (communities) will be covered, basically achieving full coverage; by the end of 2030, 100% of villages (communities) will be covered.
Build a family health service center.
By the end of 2025, family health service positions will cover more than 50% of villages (communities); by the end of 2030, family health guidance service agencies will cover 90% of villages (communities).
Peishu is a typical example of a healthy family.
Cultivate a group of healthy family models with different characteristics. By the end of 2025, 100% of villages (communities) will have at least one healthy family model; by the end of 2030, 100% of village groups (grids) will have at least one healthy family model.
The "Notice" also deployed a total of 11 key tasks in 4 aspects:
The first is to improve family health literacy.
Carry out the popularization of knowledge about healthy families.
Based on the "Health Literacy of Chinese Citizens - Basic Knowledge and Skills", we will make full use of various media platforms to strengthen the popularization of healthy families.
Extensively carry out activities to bring health knowledge to thousands of households, and use digital means to improve the accessibility of health knowledge.
Carry out publicity on scientific parenting concepts and knowledge, and strengthen infant and young child health care consultation and guidance services.
Carry out knowledge popularization on the prevention and early intervention of cognitive impairment in the elderly.
Provide family members with care training for the elderly with disabilities and dementia.
Encourage families to formulate health management plans and cultivate healthy family understanding.
In the face of sudden major infectious disease outbreaks, educate and guide family members to strictly abide by laws and regulations and strengthen self-protection.
Promote a civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle.
Carry out in-depth patriotic health campaigns, advocate civilized health awareness, disseminate scientific knowledge such as "three reductions and three health" and infectious disease prevention, guide family members to cultivate independent and self-disciplined lifestyles, develop healthy living habits, and create a "smoke-free family", Protect the eyesight of minors and actively participate in national fitness campaigns.
Improve health protection for key groups.
Increase support for families of left-behind children, children in need, migrant children, and families of empty-nest, left-behind, disabled, disabled, elderly and other elderly people.
Targeted assistance will be given to needy families, the results of health poverty alleviation will be consolidated, and the legitimate rights and interests of needy families will be safeguarded.
We will carry out in-depth "Heart-warming Action" and strengthen support for families with special needs for family planning.
The second is to create a healthy family environment.
Build a beautiful and livable home environment.
Villages (communities) are encouraged to carry out construction activities such as beautiful courtyards and happy and healthy families.
Guide family members to develop the habit of proactively sorting garbage.
Guide families with infants, young children, and the elderly in carrying out renovations suitable for young children and the elderly.
Consciously participate in urban and rural environmental sanitation improvement and create a green and clean living environment.
Create a healthy family and social environment.
Establish and improve the fertility support policy system, vigorously develop the inclusive childcare service system, significantly reduce the burden of family fertility and childcare education, and promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society.
Employers are encouraged to take effective measures to help employees balance the relationship between family and work.
Strengthen reproductive health services throughout the life cycle, carry out youth health education activities, and improve adolescent health and parent-child communication skills.
Strengthen the popularization and publicity education of birth defect prevention and control knowledge.
Promote informed choice of contraceptive methods to prevent and reduce unwanted pregnancies.
The third is to cultivate a good family culture.
Cultivate and inherit good family traditions.
Deepen the construction of family education and family tradition, and advocate socialist core values.
Carry out in-depth family health promotion actions, organize and carry out the theme promotion activities of "Good Family Tradition and Health", and promote health to become an important connotation of good family tradition in the new era.
Cultivate family virtues, pay attention to children's family education; handle family relationships between husband and wife, parents and children, and carry forward fine traditions such as respecting the elderly and loving the young, harmony between husband and wife, and mutual help among neighbors.
Build a new culture of marriage and childbearing.
Strengthen policy publicity and interpretation, guide all sectors of society to correctly understand the structural changes in the population, carry forward the main theme, gather positive energy, respond to social concerns in a timely and appropriate manner, and create a good atmosphere.
Carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, guide the whole society to respect the social value of childbearing, advocate age-appropriate marriage and childbearing, eugenics and eugenics, encourage couples to share childcare responsibilities, and break old stereotypes such as high-priced betrothal gifts.
Promote the change of customs.
Give full play to the role of the village (community) residents' council, family planning association board, red and white council, moral council, etc., actively promote the revision and improvement of village rules and regulations (residents' covenant) and autonomy charter, integrate the content of marriage and childbearing culture, and integrate family The family motto guides the masses to self-propaganda, self-management, and self-education.
The fourth is to improve the working mechanism of healthy families.
Establish a team of family health instructors.
Relevant departments at all levels support the Family Planning Association in promoting the construction of a team of family health instructors, and encourage the selection of talents from village doctors, women's volunteer service teams, social sports instructors, nutrition instructors, and village (community) cadres or people with certain health knowledge. Training, undertaking tasks such as disseminating health concepts, popularizing health knowledge, advocating healthy behaviors, teaching health skills, and providing family health guidance services.
Create a family health service front.
Coordinate resources such as village (community) party and mass activity centers, family planning association service positions, medical and health institutions, cultural and sports venues, health cabins, emergency first aid training bases, etc., establish family health service positions at all levels, and rely on family health instructors to organize healthy families Build knowledge lectures, training and family health self-help and mutual aid activities.
Peishu is a typical example of a healthy family.
Combined with the activities of creating a happy family, we encourage villages (communities) and families to actively participate in the construction of healthy families by organizing and carrying out collection of typical cases of healthy families, theme promotion activities, skills competitions, etc., and continue to cultivate and launch happy and healthy family models, and organize Promotion.