How to quantify physical education? Who will supervise? Authoritative interpretation is here

　　News 1+1丨How to quantify sports work?

Who will supervise?

How to protect?

How to submit?

Authoritative interpretation is here →

　　On September 22, at a press conference on the integration of sports and education to ensure the healthy development of young people, the relevant person in charge mentioned that "homework should also be left in physical education classes" when talking about the future reform of physical education, which triggered discussion.

　　Behind the concern that "reserving homework in physical education" is the "Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education to Promote the Healthy Development of Adolescents" issued by the General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education.

The "Opinions" show that in the future reform of the combination of sports and education, physical education should be included in the scope of the junior and senior high school level examinations, and included in the scoring subjects of the high school entrance examination, and the three goals of church, diligence and regular competitions should be achieved in campus physical education.

　　On the one hand, policies are constantly being promulgated. On the other hand, in reality, the lack of physical education teachers, the occupation of physical education classes, and the practice of physical exercise still seem to be problems in many primary and secondary schools.

How to resolve the contradiction between policy and reality?

　　In the "News 1+1" program on the 24th, Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, answered relevant questions.

Is there a misunderstanding of "homework for physical education class"?

　　In the past two days, everyone has been discussing the issue of "reserving homework for physical education." Is there any misunderstanding?

　　In this regard, Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, said that

The Ministry of Education has launched a student health promotion action, proposing that the daily physical activity time for primary and secondary school students should be two hours, which is actually one hour inside school and one hour outside school.

Therefore, in terms of staying in sports homework, the most direct content is that after children go home from school, they should have a certain amount of time to engage in outdoor sports and physical exercises.

But in fact, there is another meaning. From the perspective of physical education reform, in the past, physical education did not pay attention to what kind of sports skills to teach children, that is, a simple physical exercise to keep healthy.

Now, from the perspective of education reform, school physical education should teach students health knowledge, basic sports skills, and special sports skills.

After these contents have been taught in class, after-class exercises are needed to enable him to truly master these knowledge and skills.

What should a formal physical education class teach children?

　　Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, said that for a long time, many people are not very clear about the content of physical education, or in the implementation process, many school physical education classes are not based on teaching children healthy knowledge and special items. Motor skills, especially basic motor skills.

Basic motor skills are actually the so-called "running, jumping, and shooting" abilities of a person, the balance, flexibility, and flexibility of a person's body movement. From a large perspective, they are track and field and gymnastics. content.

Now I see that in the physical education class, the track and field content is still reserved, but the gymnastics content is basically gone.

In terms of physical education reform, it should be restored to allow children to master some basic sports skills.

At the same time, General Secretary Xi Jinping's goal for school sports is very clear,

Especially to achieve the latter two goals, if there is no sports competition, these two goals are impossible to achieve.

Will physical education work be as clear and quantified as math, physical and chemical work?

　　Mathematics, physics and chemistry can be quantified, so can physical education be clearly quantified?

Wang Dengfeng, Director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education:

Physical education reform requires the organization of sports competitions involving all employees.

If you want to organize a sports competition for all employees, you must teach the students special sports skills, and after the special sports skills are taught, there must be practice, and this exercise is actually a sports homework.

　　In other words, physical education homework is not actually a clearly quantified homework, and does not require a fixed time, such as homework one hour after class.

Who will supervise physical education?

How to protect?

　　Parents can supervise the completion of mathematics, physics and chemistry homework, but who will supervise physical education homework and how to ensure it?

　　In this regard, Wang Dengfeng, Director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, said that during the fight against the epidemic, many schools have online education, and one of the contents of online education is that teachers make videos to teach children how to do physical exercises at home. , Even some schools require parent-child interaction, that is, parents and children do physical exercises together,

When teaching sports skills, in addition to teachers teaching in the classroom,

let students learn and practice together on mobile phones or computers. Home sports homework can be used in this way.

For example, this class teaches a three-step layup. In addition to the teacher’s teaching of the technical essentials of the three-step layup, you can also search for a lot of video information on the Internet. Students can practice at home. Of course, there may not be a basketball court. , There may not be a basket, but this action can actually be practiced anywhere.

How to hand in homework for physical education?

　　So how do I hand in physical education homework?

Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, believes that, first of all, the most direct thing is that when the next class is in class, students will show what they taught last time, which can tell whether students have practiced after class.

In addition, teachers actually have many methods, such as asking parents to take a photo or video, or students themselves to take a video, etc., which can actually be used as a way to hand in homework.

Is physical education taught by a math teacher?

Do not!

Wang Dengfeng

,

For a long time, we did not require special sports skills to teach children in physical education, and even health knowledge and basic sports skills did not have very clear requirements, so mathematics Such things as teachers teaching physical education happen.

Someone said, who wouldn’t go to physical education?

Just call "one two one".

In fact, physical education is simply understood as running or simple exercise.

Looking at it now, if you want to teach students special sports skills, even basic sports skills, and health knowledge in physical education, you may need professional teachers, and there is indeed a shortage of professional teachers.

In terms of specific solutions, the document on the integration of sports and education actually provides an idea, that is, to allow retired athletes and people with sports expertise in society to set up coaches in some way, or It is the government's special appointment and other methods to let them go to the school to help teachers teach physical education, and bring students to training and competitions.