(Economic Observation) Once again focusing on the private economy, what is the meaning of the central government's frequent voices?

  China News Service, Beijing, September 18th, title: Focusing on the private economy again, what is the meaning of the central government's frequent voices?

  China News Agency reporter Wang Qingkai

  The central government's support for the private economy has increased.

The executive meeting of the State Council of China held on the 17th requested that the reform and development of state-owned and private enterprises be supported in accordance with the "two unwavering".

  Recently, the central government's support policy for private enterprises has been continuously implemented.

This meeting further detailed various favorable policies.

Data map: Workers are busy in the workshop.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Sudan

Retain the green hills to win the future

  Since the reform and opening up, Chinese private enterprises have grown from small to large, from weak to strong.

At present, China's economic development is facing unprecedented challenges, especially since the beginning of the year affected by the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the private economy is facing unprecedented pressure.

The healthy and sustainable development of these private enterprises plays an important role in China's economic and social stability.

Statistics show that private enterprises have solved 80% of the country’s employment and 90% of new jobs.

  "Guaranteeing the main body of the market means safeguarding the social productivity. If you have the green hills, you are not afraid that there will be no firewood." To this end, the central government has successively proposed the "six stability" and the "six guarantees", emphasizing the need to accelerate the formation of a domestic and international dual cycle with the main domestic cycle as the main body. A new development pattern that promotes each other.

  As Zhu Keli, executive director of the New Economic Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said, whether or not China can protect and stimulate the vitality of market players is related to whether China can overcome difficulties and resolve risks in the current complex situation, and lay a solid foundation for building a new development pattern. To ensure the realization of higher quality development.

  Private enterprises have become an important issue for maintaining market players.

Only by vigorously protecting and activating the private economy can we firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, expand final consumption, create conditions for the upgrading of household consumption, and promote the domestic cycle.

  How to keep a large number of private enterprises?

The executive meeting of the State Council made it clear that it is necessary to further create a level playing field for the development of private enterprises and drive the expansion of employment.

  Zhu Keli believes that to enhance the traction of reform, create a good environment for stimulating the vitality of market players.

In this process, it is not only necessary to provide blood transfusions for market players, but also to promote self-blood production for market players.

In addition to implementing relief measures and supporting policies such as tax cuts and fee reductions, it is particularly important to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market.

Unprecedented efforts to support private enterprises

  "Private enterprises will face more difficulties this year, so there will often be lack of confidence. In summary, there are three difficulties: difficult production and sales, difficult investment, and difficult cash." New Hope Group Chairman Liu Yonghao said that overcoming these "difficulties", no The state's policy support is not good, nor is it possible without the firm confidence of entrepreneurs.

Recently, the central government has repeatedly reiterated its adherence to the "two unshakable", so that our private entrepreneurs have stabilized investment confidence and strengthened the determination of sustainable development.

  The State Council executive meeting held on the 17th made it clear that market access must continue to be relaxed.

Support private enterprises to participate in the construction of major railway projects and the development and operation of passenger and freight yards.

Promote the opening of major national scientific research infrastructure to private enterprises.

  To protect the private economy and activate the vitality of market entities, on the one hand, we must give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, realize effective property rights incentives, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and enhance the vitality of microeconomic entities.

  The executive meeting of the State Council made it clear that it is necessary to further open the country's major scientific research infrastructure to private enterprises and accelerate the identification of private enterprises as a national enterprise technology center.

Encourage localities to establish loan risk sharing mechanisms for small, medium and micro enterprises.

  On the other hand, to activate the vitality of private enterprises, we must give full play to the role of the government, adhere to the principle of neutrality of competition, and ensure equal access to production factors by different market players. In particular, we must create a good business environment and give private enterprises more room for development.

  The State Council executive meeting pointed out that it is necessary to continue to relax market access and accelerate the divestiture of competitive businesses such as equipment manufacturing by power grid companies.

Allow small and medium-sized private enterprises to jointly participate in the auction and listing of industrial land.

  Ye Qing, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, believes that China is currently transforming its development concept, helping small, medium and micro enterprises to truly shift from becoming stronger to better, establishing a modern private enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, and enhancing their core competitiveness and innovation capabilities. To lay the foundation for cultivating more "century-old shops" that can withstand risks and weather.

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