How can the poor people keep their achievements from returning to poverty after they get out of poverty?
Representatives suggested that the vulnerable groups should be monitored and effective targeted measures should be taken to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation
"It is true poverty alleviation if we get rid of poverty without returning to poverty."
2020 is the year of a decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way and a decisive battle against poverty. In the year of ending, some rural absolute poor people achieved poverty alleviation, and poor counties took off their hats. How to keep the poverty alleviation and not return to poverty? It has become a topic of common concern for many representatives and members at the two sessions this year.
Some representatives suggested that efforts should be made on spiritual poverty alleviation. Some representatives suggested building a rural express logistics system to get through the last mile. In addition, in response to the New Coronary Pneumonia epidemic, some representatives believed that priority should be given to poor laborers to go out for work and resume work.
Recommendation 1
NPC deputy Shi Guangyin
Poverty alleviation should help reduce the number of "slackers" and "cowards"
Shi Guangyin, deputy to the National People ’s Congress and secretary of the party branch of Shilisha Village, Dingbian Town, Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province, said that this year is the year of poverty alleviation. The absolute poverty of the rural population has achieved poverty alleviation and the poverty-stricken counties have taken off their hats. disappear. He introduced that Dingbian County has achieved poverty alleviation throughout the county, and now it is necessary to consolidate the previous poverty alleviation achievements and prevent it from returning to poverty after poverty alleviation. "Put the infrastructure well, do more industries, and keep the achievements of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in recent years." Shi Guangyin said that the infrastructure in the village is now well done. The villagers raise pigs, cattle and sheep. Set up the industrial chain.
He believes that poverty alleviation requires ambitions, and efforts must be made in spiritual poverty alleviation. Put an end to the phenomenon of "waiting for help" in poverty alleviation, and cannot allow poor households to fall into a vicious circle of "requirement for poverty, laziness for need, and poverty for laziness". Shi Guangyin said that in the actual poverty alleviation work, some poor households have low cultural and technical level and few sources of information. Their resistance to unknown things makes them reluctant to change the status quo, lacks the enthusiasm for labor, and appears “lazy” and “coward”. To avoid the phenomenon of "raising lazy men", we must find out the lesions and prescribe precise "prescriptions". To do accurate poverty alleviation, party members and cadres should do a good job of research, analyze the "lazy causes" one by one, and create a poverty alleviation plan tailored to the relevant poor households according to local conditions, so that the medicine can be cured, and the problem of "lazy" "coward" can be effectively solved .
In addition, for those groups who have just reached the poverty alleviation line and are easy to return to poverty, we must focus on monitoring and continue to take one person, one policy, one household, one policy, one village, one policy, and take effective and targeted measures to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and allow poverty to be removed. The regions with county hats entered the development process of rural revitalization in an orderly manner.
Recommendation 2
NPC deputy Shi Guilu
Courier to the last mile to get rich in the village
According to Shi Guilu, deputy to the National People ’s Congress, vice president of the China Civil Chamber of Commerce, vice president of the Shaanxi Provincial Chamber of Commerce, and chairman of the board of directors of Rongmin Holding Group Co., Ltd., the data shows that in 2019, 556,000 formed villages in the country will be directly mailed, and the number of rural express outlets exceeds 3 There are 10,000 public pickup and delivery points, and 63,000 public delivery points, and the coverage rate of township express delivery points has reached 96.6%. The annual receipt and investment of express mail exceeds 15 billion pieces, and the output value of industrial products going to the countryside and the agricultural products entering the city exceeds 870 billion yuan. Online retail sales exceed 8 trillion yuan, accounting for more than one-fifth of the total retail sales of consumer goods, while effectively driving employment for tens of millions of people. However, because the “last mile” of many townships and villages has not been fully opened, a large number of fresh agricultural products are rotten in the fields, especially in poor areas with inaccessible transportation. Because the logistics are not smooth, the government is helping to get rid of poverty. Since then, there have been signs of "returning to poverty" due to market costs and various reasons.
He suggested that the state should include the construction of a rural express logistics system and get through the last mile as a national development strategy and include it in the development plan of the national economy. Establish a two-way circulation express logistics system to distribute farmers' daily necessities and agricultural production materials to villages and households, and use the empty return resources of trucks to transport fresh fruits and fruits into the city. Establish a national team of express logistics professionals to avoid unsalable products and stalls due to lack of express logistics personnel. To build a rural express logistics resource sharing alliance, private express logistics enterprises and state-owned enterprise express logistics cooperate with each other to build a rural express logistics system, share costs, share profits, and maximize the effective use of resources.
At the same time, to realize the "three cooperatives" linkage, using rural professional cooperatives as a platform to organize farmers to plant, produce, and process agricultural and sideline products needed by urban residents according to market demand; with supply and marketing cooperatives as the hub, responsible for centralized acquisition, storage, storage, and sales; Credit cooperatives are responsible for providing industrial support loans in funds. Through their respective division of labor, lay a solid base for getting through the last mile of villagers getting rich.
Recommendation 3
Yan Ying, member of the CPPCC National Committee
Study and establish assistance mechanism to prevent poverty caused by epidemic
Yan Ying, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and chairman of the Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that the sudden outbreak has had a serious impact on poverty alleviation. While doing a good job of preventing and controlling the epidemic and blocking the war, we must coordinate and advance the battle to win the fight against poverty.
"Overall, the current epidemic has not caused a large number of cases of returning to poverty due to illness and returning to poverty due to disease. However, families who have just come out of poverty are very vulnerable. Accidental factors will bring about a sudden drop in income and a sudden increase in expenditure and return to poverty. It should be studied as soon as possible. Establish a mechanism to prevent returning to poverty and establish a more stable support mechanism to ensure that they can get rid of poverty in a faster time. "Yan Ying said.
Yan Ying suggested that the situation of poor people, families with diagnosed patients, unemployment due to epidemic situations should be thoroughly investigated and evaluated, the situation should be dynamically grasped, and the actual difficulties should be resolved in a timely manner through “one household, one policy” and “one person, one policy”; Docking and coordination, the information sharing between labor-intensive provinces and labor-intensive areas should be strengthened to accurately match the demand, and priority should be given to the poor laborers to go out to work and resume work. The localities should restore economic and social order in an orderly manner as soon as possible to reduce the impact of the epidemic. At the lowest level, reduce the "secondary harm" that the epidemic brings to society.
At the same time, it is also recommended to further develop ideas, introduce effective measures according to local conditions, and actively implement measures to address the possible problems caused by epidemic caused by poverty and return to poverty, and effectively implement and implement them, such as sending jobs to the door, developing public welfare posts, etc., to help the people in difficulty to solve practical problems, While striving to win the epidemic prevention and control and blocking war, we must strictly guard against the situation of poverty caused by the epidemic.
■ Background
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Leading industries in 832 poor counties
This year ’s government work report stated that poverty alleviation is a hard task that must be completed to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is necessary to adhere to the current poverty alleviation standards, strengthen the implementation of poverty alleviation measures, ensure that all remaining poor people are all out of poverty, and improve and implement the monitoring and assistance mechanism for returning poor population. Outcomes of poverty alleviation.
On May 22, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Changfu said in an interview with the Ministerial Channel that General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed “five batches” of poverty alleviation in 2015, the first of which is the development of a group of industrial poverty alleviation. In recent years, a large number of poverty alleviation industries have been developed in poverty-stricken areas. "It can be said that industrial poverty alleviation has become the most extensive measure to drive the poorest population." According to statistics, 832 poor counties across the country basically have leading industries and have conditions. Poor villages have established characteristic industrial bases, and there are now more than 100,000 such industrial bases across the country. About two-thirds of the people out of poverty are out of poverty by going out to work and develop industries to increase their income.
"We have also noticed that the overall level of industry in poor areas is not high, especially the connection between production and marketing is not smooth, and the foundation for poverty alleviation is not yet very solid." Han Changfu said that this year is a year of decisive battle against poverty and industrial poverty alleviation. We must continue to make contributions, and after we get rid of poverty, the industrial development in the poor areas cannot be interrupted. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will help poor areas improve industrial development planning and promote the development of the entire agricultural industry chain by improving quality, grasping production and marketing, promoting connection, and bringing farmers; let agricultural products in poor areas really go out of villages and into cities, not only sell If you go out, you must sell a good price; connect the development of poverty alleviation industries with the revitalization of rural industries. Through industrial development, it is imperative for impoverished rural households to increase their income, not only in the current income, but also in the long-term; they can not only get rid of poverty, but also get rich.
Beijing News reporter Chen Lin