The epidemic prevention and control situation continues to be good

Staggered peaks start schools in batches to protect the health of teachers and students

● While resuming classes and returning to school, the work of epidemic prevention and control cannot be relaxed, and the prevention and control must be strictly controlled to gradually restore the normal teaching order

● It is necessary to effectively consolidate the responsibility for the prevention and control of epidemics in colleges and universities, and refine and improve the work plan and process. Before returning to school, teachers and students should do a good job of screening health status, formulate emergency plans, strengthen protective materials protection, knowledge training, and carry out campus killing and environmental remediation.

● After returning to school, a strict temperature detection system should be implemented, requiring students not to go out, eat together, or engage in campus gathering activities, and improve the prevention and control measures in classrooms, libraries, canteens and other key places

□ Our reporter Han Dandong

□ Qi Zengbei, an intern in this newspaper

As the epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, colleges and universities across the country have begun to resume classes and resume school one after another.

On March 31, the State Council ’s Joint Defense and Joint Control Mechanism held a press conference on the “resumption of education in low-risk areas”. According to Wang Dengfeng, director of the Office of the Ministry of Education's Leading Group for Response to the New Coronary Pneumonia Outbreak and Director of the Department of Physical Hygiene and Art Education, the first thing to resume in colleges is to start at the wrong level, the second is to go to the wrong area, and the third is to resume at the wrong time. It is understood that the start time of colleges and universities is determined by localities and colleges according to the epidemic situation and the specific conditions of students. The Ministry of Education has no uniform requirements.

According to Zheng Xueqian, vice chairman of the Chinese Society of Health Law, the current epidemic situation in China has been well controlled, and Wuhan officially unblocked it on April 8, which is a good sign. "Under the premise that the domestic epidemic situation is basically controlled, the school has the conditions to gradually resume school, which is what many students and parents want. It should be noted that while resuming classes and returning to school, the epidemic prevention and control work cannot be relaxed, and the prevention must be strictly controlled. Control customs and gradually restore normal teaching order. "

Announcement of school start time

Some colleges have resumed classes

On March 23, Jiangsu issued a school opening notice, clarifying that colleges and universities take April 13 as the starting time for school start and prepare for school start. Afterwards, universities in China University of Mining and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College and other universities have successively issued semester notices. The specific semester starts on April 13th, taking measures to start the school in phases and batches at the wrong time.

Since then, several provinces have issued school start notices. On April 1, Shanxi released a message clarifying the grades of undergraduates and junior colleges in the province and the grades of vocational colleges. In principle, they will start in batches from April 10 and April 15 in batches, basically within one week. The whole school starts. On April 3, Gansu announced the spring return to school time in 2020, clarifying that college graduates can arrange to return to school on April 13, and the overall start of school will be prepared on April 20. On April 3, Zhejiang announced that colleges and universities in the province are ready to start school in late April, and Zhejiang colleges and universities are expected to usher in a new semester in late April. In addition, Ningxia also announced the start time of colleges and universities, and graduates of ordinary undergraduate colleges in the planned area will return to school in an orderly manner before April 20.

In April, Qinghai colleges and universities ushered in the first semester. On April 1, Qinghai Chaidamu Vocational and Technical College officially opened, becoming the first batch of universities in China. On April 7, Qinghai Police Vocational and Technical College also ushered in the opening date. This is the sixth provincial university officially opened in Qinghai since April 1.

Beginning on April 8, the first batch of 22 district colleges and universities in Xinjiang began to resume classes at the wrong peak.

During the interview, Zheng Xueqian told the "Legal Daily" reporter that this new coronary pneumonia is different from SARS and may not be cut off and disappeared at once, especially because the current international epidemic is still very serious, and there are constantly imported cases in China. The prevention and control work may continue for some time. If the epidemic situation is completely eliminated before returning to school, students will not return to school for a long time, which will have a very adverse impact on learning.

Zheng Ning, Director of the Law Department of the Cultural Industry Management School of Communication University of China, believes: "Universities should establish sound prevention and control measures, formulate emergency plans, and carry out prevention and control drills. At the same time, teachers and students should be given necessary anti-epidemic materials and students Strengthen management. "

Formulate prevention and control plans in advance

Gradually restore teaching order

What preparations should colleges and universities make in advance for resumption of classes?

Zheng Xueqian believes that first, the school should make various plans before the start of school to ensure the health, safety and normal order of life of the students after returning to school. Divide the quarantine area and the normal living area, do a good job on the supervision plan of students' life and health, schedule arrangement plan, logistics support plan, and use and disinfect the school teaching building, canteen, library, dormitory and other places to have a perfect plan. The school also needs to train the responsible staff and teachers to let the responsible persons understand their job responsibilities.

Second, the school should have an emergency plan. Once students, faculty and staff find fever symptoms, how to deal with them, how to isolate them, how to transfer them, and how to arrange the study and life of other students. All personnel should be trained in the emergency plan, and do not panic once it occurs.

Third, the school is equipped with protective and disinfection supplies, such as masks and disinfectant, according to its own situation.

Fourth, the school's medical office and school hospital should prepare students for daily health protection and emergency preparedness according to their level, category, and scope of practice. Qualified schools should contact the hospitals with hot clinics or suspected patients within the jurisdiction to establish a green referral channel.

Fifth, before and after students return to school, the school should strengthen the propaganda and education of prevention and control knowledge. You can provide students with a sense of independent prevention and control by setting up an anti-epidemic column on the official website, sending e-mail to students, posting anti-epidemic color pages in schools, and issuing anti-epidemic brochures. At the same time, students should also realize that implementing the school's anti-epidemic measures is not only the maintenance of the health of themselves and those around them, but also the requirements of school regulations and national laws.

Sixth, schools should guide students in scientific protection. Students are required to wear masks, wash their hands frequently, and pay attention to the ventilation and hygienic maintenance of classrooms, dormitories, and libraries. Do not get together, rationally increase physical exercise, healthy diet, normal work and rest, improve physical fitness and immunity.

Seventh, schools should pay attention to psychological counseling and intervention of students and front-line faculty and staff, equip professional staff or use social forces to ease the psychological state of tension and anxiety of faculty and students. Pay attention to the students and observe that if they are found to have serious problems such as anxiety, they should take the initiative to intervene.

Zheng Xueqian told the "Legal Daily" reporter that at present, each school has done a lot of preparation work for resuming school and returning to class, in order to better protect the health and safety of students and gradually restore the normal teaching order. Various prevention and control measures may bring some inconvenience to students, but I hope everyone can understand and cooperate.

Dormitories, canteens, libraries and other places are gathering places. What issues should be noted in these gathering places? Zheng Ning said: "Set up seats in gathering places should maintain a safe distance, regularly open windows to ventilate. For example, the restaurant should be regularly cleaned and disinfected, eat at the wrong peak, and queue to take meals more than one meter apart."

Zheng Xueqian said that attention should be paid to strict disinfection, ventilation, and control of the flow of people in places with dense personnel. By starting school at the wrong peak, the school can free up part of the dormitory as a quarantine area for the school. Students will be quarantined after they arrive at school. If they start classes during quarantine, they will take classes through the Internet. School logistics can send meals and basic daily necessities to the quarantine area, and the students can enter the common dormitory area and study area after the quarantine.

"Canteens can prepare packed lunches, avoid long queues, and extend the meal time to allow students to eat at different peaks. In addition, they can be directly distributed by logistics staff to the dormitory. In the library, restrict the flow of people, pay attention to borrowing books For disinfection, you must wear a mask when you enter the door. Students are encouraged to check the information through the Internet, and borrow books can be borrowed online, and the library staff will send them to the student dormitory or teaching building. "Zheng Xueqian said.

Back to school in staggered batches

Guarantee life, health and safety

On April 6, Sun Chunlan, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, and leader of the Central Steering Group, led the Central Steering Group to Wuhan University to investigate and study to promote the employment of college graduates and the prevention and control of campus epidemics.

Sun Chunlan pointed out that it is necessary to consolidate the responsibilities of prevention and control of epidemic situations in colleges and universities, and refine and improve the work plan and process. Before returning to school, teachers and students should do a good job of screening health status, formulate emergency plans, strengthen protection of material supplies, knowledge training, and carry out campus killing and environmental remediation. After returning to school, we must implement a strict temperature detection system, requiring students not to go out, dinner, or campus gathering activities, and improve the prevention and control measures in classrooms, libraries, canteens and other key places.

It is understood that many schools have issued notices about student return to school. On April 6, Suzhou University issued a notice to return to school, stating that the school will arrange for students to return to school in staggered batches from April 23, and students must meet four conditions to return to school: First, be healthy 14 days before returning to school , Without fever, chest tightness, fatigue, dry cough and other symptoms, complete the home punch card for 14 consecutive days, and hold the "Sucheng code" green code; the second is not contact with a patient diagnosed or suspected of new coronary pneumonia one month before returning to school; the third is to return to school In the previous month, there was no travel experience in key areas for epidemic prevention and control, and no close contact with people returning to the hometown in key areas for epidemic prevention and control; Fourth, there was no history of travel abroad or no contact with people outside the country (foreign) 14 days before returning to school.

The return-to-school notice also requires that students who cannot return to school on the same day due to epidemic conditions and traffic, please contact the counselor and the class teacher in advance to complete the relevant approval and leave procedures. On the way back, all students should take personal protection and wear masks to avoid close contact and conversation with others; if they have fever, fatigue, dry cough, difficulty breathing, etc., please get in touch with the counselor and class teacher immediately, and see a doctor in time .

According to Zheng Ning, according to the current epidemic prevention and control situation, it is necessary to impose certain conditions on students returning to school. For example, he was in good health 14 days before returning to school, without fever, chest tightness, fatigue, dry cough and other symptoms, holding a green code, and not contacting a patient diagnosed or suspected of having new coronary pneumonia within one month before returning to school.

Zhu Xiaofeng, an associate professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics Law, believes that due to the need for epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to impose appropriate restrictions on returning students. When setting the restrictive conditions, the basic principle of ensuring the safety of life and health should be maintained, and an appropriate balance should be maintained between the normal needs of epidemic prevention and control and the protection of students ’individual interests. The adverse effects of students are minimized.

"There should be restrictions on students returning to school, which is the protection of students, but schools should pay attention to the degree of" degree ", the restrictions should be reasonable, and do not exceed the necessary limits. After returning to school, students can fill out a commitment letter and promise themselves The health information related to the epidemic situation provided is true and accurate. Observe the school's epidemic prevention and control measures after returning to school, and report all kinds of information truthfully, otherwise the school will be credited to the student's integrity system at school. "Zheng Xueqian said.

Continue to do online teaching

Services for students who have not returned to school

At present, many colleges and universities have issued notices of starting schools in batches with wrong peaks. There is a view that the opening of the society in different peaks affects fairness and even affects the graduation of students.

In this regard, Zhu Xiaofeng said that due to the epidemic situation, the start of the wrong peak in batches will indeed have an impact on the academic situation of some students. However, compared with the life and health and the social and public interests closely related to the prevention and control of the epidemic, the measures taken under specific circumstances The specific measures that may adversely affect the interests of some people also have a basis of legitimacy and legitimacy. Of course, when formulating and implementing these measures, it should also be noted that these measures should comply with the principle of proportionality to minimize the adverse effects on individuals.

"During the implementation of these measures, digital technology can also be used to enable students' studies that are affected by the staggered start of batches to proceed smoothly," Zhu Xiaofeng said.

In Zheng Ning's view, the connotation of the principle of equality is to allow reasonable differential treatment. The staggered peak batch start is mainly based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control, in order to protect the public health of all teachers and students. For students who have not returned to school, universities should continue to do online teaching and psychological counseling.

"Under the current situation, the first thing that should be considered is that for the benefit and fairness of the whole society, the order of social production and life should be restored smoothly and orderly as soon as possible, so that the majority of students can safely resume classes as soon as possible. Not for individual students, but also for the consideration of the overall interests of society. "Zheng Xueqian said that the measures of returning to school in batches in different peaks do not mean unfairness for students who return to school late, and there are many ways for students who arrive late to school Carry out learning, for example, open the classroom live broadcast during the class, require students to sign in in the cloud, etc.

"At the university level, students must have the ability to learn independently. The school's curriculum will lead the students, but they should not be completely dependent on the school, classroom, teachers and counselors. Even if they can't return to school temporarily, their homework can't be dropped." Zheng Xueqian said .

Cartography / Gao Yue