Chinanews.net On February 25, according to the website of the National Health and Medical Commission, the State Council issued a joint notification and prevention and control mechanism for the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic on the 24th. 》). The "Notice" requires that Hubei Province, where the epidemic situation is particularly serious, continue to take the most stringent prevention and control measures. Wuhan, which has implemented traffic control, and other cities in Hubei Province, strictly control the export of personnel.
The "Notice" requires that social management and control of personnel be strengthened to prevent risks of importation and proliferation.
Implement personnel classification management. According to the recent travel history or residence history of the residents, the current health status, and the history of close contact with the patients to determine the risk of spreading diseases, the residents are divided into high-risk, medium-risk, and low-risk personnel and targeted control measures are adopted. High-risk personnel implement strict isolation treatment or medical observation at designated medical institutions, designated medical observation institutions, or homes, and relevant institutions and communities strictly control them. Medium-risk personnel strictly implement the requirements for home medical isolation and consciously accept community management. Low-risk personnel can travel and resume work if their body temperature is normal. The most severe epidemic situation in Hubei Province continues to take the most stringent prevention and control measures. Wuhan and other cities and cities in Hubei Province that have implemented traffic control strictly control the export of personnel. In cities and cities that have not implemented traffic control, personnel will be concentrated after arriving at their destinations. Isolated for 14 days.
Effectively implement the "four early" measures. Relevant departments and medical and health institutions should conscientiously implement the "four early" measures for early detection, early reporting, early isolation, and early treatment of infectious diseases, cut off transmission channels, and prevent spread. It is necessary to do a good job of monitoring and reporting cases of new coronary pneumonia, cluster epidemics, and community epidemics, and encourage units and individuals to discover and report related cases and epidemics. It is necessary to strengthen laboratory testing and diagnosis, and effectively improve the quality and timeliness of testing. It is necessary to comprehensively use epidemiological investigations and big data analysis methods to timely find suspicious cases, close contacts and follow-up management. Localities should designate fever clinics and designated hospitals to conduct screening of fever patients, timely diagnose and isolate cases of new coronary pneumonia, and achieve "should be fully tested", "receive and receivable" and "should be fully remedied" to prevent missed diagnosis, Misdiagnosis to prevent mild to severe illness.
Encourage the implementation of dynamic health certification. Encourage regions with conditions to promote information platforms such as personal health codes. Areas without informationization can use personal health declarations and other methods. Residents can apply for electronic health codes through online platforms or community-based applications for paper health codes (Health Pass). Card) to obtain eligibility for travel and return to work. Relevant government departments, employers, communities, etc. comprehensively judge the level of personal health risk and achieve dynamic health certification in special periods.
The "Notice" clearly states that prevention and control of key sites should be done well to prevent proliferation risks.
Implement community prevention and control responsibilities. Give full play to the community's ability to mobilize, implement grid-based, carpet-style management, responsibilities to the people, contact the households, and ensure that various prevention and control measures are effectively implemented without leaving dead ends. For communities where no cases are found, implement the strategy of "foreign defense importation", and do a good job of organizing mobilization, health education, information notification, return personnel management in key areas and high-risk areas, environmental health management, and material preparation. For the communities with cases or outbreaks, implement the strategy of "internal non-proliferation and external defense export". Based on the above measures, the management and disinfection of close contacts should be done well. Aiming at the communities that have spread the epidemic, we will implement the strategy of "internal defense spread and external defense export", and further implement measures such as blockade of epidemic areas and restricting the gathering of personnel.
Implement prevention and control responsibilities of employers. Employers strictly implement the prevention and control requirements for the resumption of work and production, and do a good job of registering and returning employees and establishing a health account for employees. For employees who need to undergo isolation medical observation but have no relevant symptoms, they can be screened for infections after testing to screen out infections, and they can return to work in advance with protective measures. Ventilation and disinfection of office premises, work areas and public areas, employee dormitories, and environmental clean-up should be done, and employees must be provided with necessary personal protective equipment. Implement the "entry and exit inspection" system to do daily temperature detection and health monitoring of employees. Carry out zoning operations, disperse staggered meals, control the frequency and scale of meetings, and minimize personnel gathering. Qualified enterprises and institutions are encouraged to adopt the wrong-time commute, flexible working system or home office. The unit shall set up an isolated observation area. When employees have suspicious symptoms, they shall be isolated in time and arrange for the nearest medical treatment, and cooperate with the local disease control department to do case reports, epidemiological investigations, and enclosed disinfection of related areas.
Implement the responsibility of institutions for prevention and control. Schools are scheduled to start in accordance with the epidemic situation, and students are strictly forbidden to return to school in advance. Before the school starts, make preparations for preparation of plans and monitoring equipment, preparation of isolated spaces, and environmental sanitation improvement. After the school started, the school medical office strengthened the monitoring and adopted separate quarantine measures for students who came from key areas of epidemic prevention and control, had contact with confirmed patients, and had corresponding symptoms. Carry out “morning, noon and evening inspection”, implement “daily report” and “zero report” system, strengthen absenteeism due to illness, and follow up and report timely to students and faculty members who are absent due to illness. The campus implements closed management, prohibits outside personnel from entering, and does not organize large-scale collective activities. Students and faculty members who have suspicious symptoms such as fever, fatigue, dry cough, etc. should be isolated in time and arranged for the nearest medical treatment. The institution that found the case should promptly report to the disease control institution or medical institution in the jurisdiction, and actively cooperate with the epidemiological investigation. Take the class as the unit, determine the prevention and control management place, check and identify the close-connected personnel, and strictly adopt the targeted prevention and control measures such as disinfection and isolation.
Strengthen the prevention and control of public service places. For farmer markets, shopping malls, supermarkets and other necessities of life, as well as hotels and guesthouses, it is necessary to strictly implement environmental sanitation, disinfection, ventilation, "entry and exit inspection", flow restriction and other measures while promoting the precise and orderly opening of business. , Supermarket items should be packed and priced as much as possible in advance, and customers are recommended to do self-shopping and self-checking to shorten the waiting time in line. Business units that provide accommodation services shall truthfully register passenger information, investigate passengers from key areas of epidemic prevention and control, and report to local disease control agencies in a timely manner, and take corresponding measures in accordance with the guidance of disease control agencies. For public transport and airports, stations, wharfs and other densely populated places, set up retention and inspection stations as required, equip them with necessary personnel and equipment, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as body temperature screening. When suspicious persons are found, they should discourage them from boarding and temporarily isolate them. And immediately notify the quarantine department or the local health and health department for timely disposal.
Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in special places. For special places such as supervision places, old-age care institutions, welfare homes, and mental health care institutions, the focus is on preventing and controlling imported epidemics and the spread of internal diseases. It is necessary to carry out preventive health measures, comprehensively investigate the staff members of the police officers, pension institutions, welfare homes, mental health medical institutions, etc., implement a body temperature detection and health monitoring system, and prohibit people with suspicious symptoms from taking up their posts. It is necessary to pay close attention to the health status of prisoners, elderly people in institutions, children, and patients with mental disorders. Suspicious symptoms of new coronary pneumonia occur, and they should be immediately quarantined and observed and sent to the doctor for investigation. It is necessary to do a good job in preventing and controlling supplies, strengthen daily disinfection and environmental sanitation, and strengthen personal hygiene protection. If confirmed or suspected cases occur, comprehensive killing should be carried out at the places where they may be active, the personal items should be standardized, and those who are in close contact with them should be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation as required.
Strengthen rural epidemic prevention and control. Give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations, villager self-government organizations, township hospitals, and village clinics, and organize the mobilization of farmers to carry out mass prevention and control. Reduce crowd gathering activities such as fairs and do well in epidemic prevention education for migrant workers. Grid management will be implemented for townships (non-agricultural streets) and village groups, and in the counties where cases are found, terminal disinfection and environmental sanitation of the epidemic sites will be carried out. In addition to village groups with cases, villagers from other village groups will be allowed to travel in an orderly manner. Rural tourism venues with conditions and prevention and control measures in place can be gradually and orderly opened to the outside world, and business entities implement their responsibilities for prevention and control to ensure the health and safety of tourists and staff.