The main thing to remember

  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) must today deliver its decision on urgent measures demanded by South Africa, which accuses Israel of "genocide" of the Palestinians in Gaza.

The essentials of the day before

  • The day after deadly shootings (13 dead) and strongly condemned attacks against a UN refuge sheltering people displaced by the war, clashes continue in the town of Khan Younes. 

  • Hamas' health ministry denounced a "new massacre" and said Israel had killed 20 people queuing for aid outside the city, and injured 150 others. The Israeli army has not confirmed this information

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  • While traveling in the Middle East, British Foreign Minister David Cameron asked Benjamin Netanyahu to allow more humanitarian aid trucks to pass through Gaza.

03:41

  • Qatar, Egypt and the United States are trying to mediate to reach a new truce, including the release of hostages and prisoners.

  • Trade volume passing through the Suez Canal, which is suffering from attacks by Yemeni Houthi rebels in the Red Sea, has fallen by 42% in the last two months, according to the UN.

  • The Israeli military operation left 25,900 dead, the vast majority of them women, children and adolescents, according to a report published Thursday by the Hamas Ministry of Health.  

Please note: the number of victims is provided by the Hamas-led Gaza Ministry of Health.

The ministry collects information provided by hospitals in the enclave and by the Palestinian Red Crescent.

The Gaza Health Ministry does not indicate how the Palestinians were killed, whether by Israeli airstrikes and/or barrages or missed Palestinian rocket attacks. It describes all victims as victims of "Israeli aggression" and also does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

During the four wars and numerous skirmishes between Israel and Hamas, United Nations agencies regularly cited Health Ministry figures in their reports. The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Palestinian Red Crescent also use these figures.

In the aftermath of previous episodes of war, the United Nations Humanitarian Office published casualty figures based on its own research into medical records. The UN figures largely agree with those of the Gaza Ministry of Health, with a few differences.

To learn more about the reports from the Gaza Ministry of Health, click here or here.

(France 24 with AP)

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