Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 27th, title: Accurately understand the new development pattern to achieve high-quality development-Experts suggest new opportunities and challenges in the new development stage
Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Qiongyuan
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" ends and the "14th Five-Year Plan" will begin.
At present and in the future, my country's development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, and both opportunities and challenges have developed and changed.
How to seize the period of important strategic opportunities, nurture new opportunities in the crisis, and open new opportunities in the changing situation, so as to ensure the stability and long-term development of China's economic ship?
The "Symposium on New Opportunities and Challenges in the New Stage of Development" organized by the China Academy of Macroeconomics was held in Beijing on the 27th. Experts and scholars gathered together to share their research views and opinions on current hot economic issues.
How to accurately grasp the connotation of the new development pattern?
Currently, overseas epidemics are still spreading, the world economy is in a downturn, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, and China's economic operations are facing complicated domestic and foreign environments.
In this context, China proposes to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promote each other.
Gao Peiyong, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and member of the Faculty of Science, gave the first speech.
He believes that as my country enters a new stage of development, tax reduction and fee reduction have become a very important support point.
Only by placing the main body of the market in a more important and prominent position can we adapt to the new requirements of the new development stage and construct a new development pattern.
Qu Weixi, vice president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that focusing on the domestic cycle as the main body is not simply equivalent to the internal cycle.
"Promoting internally from outside" should turn to "mutual promotion."
As a representative of young scholars, Researcher Yang Changyong of the Institute of Foreign Economic Relations of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the new development pattern is a safer development pattern. Under the current situation where external risks and challenges are obviously increasing, the more open, the more attention to safety, It is necessary to coordinate the two major issues of development and security.
How to solve the current development dilemma in a double loop?
"At this time, it is proposed to build a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles mutually promoting each other is an important choice for responding to changes in the world environment and firmly grasping the development initiative." said Bi Jiyao, vice president of the China Institute of Macroeconomics. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are advancing deeply in the world, and the competition around the commanding heights of future technology and industrial development strategies is becoming increasingly fierce.
To build a new development pattern, we must focus on cultivating new advantages in the market, technology, and business environment, forming new advantages for participating in international competition, and continuing to promote the international cycle.
Zhang Xuechun, deputy director of the Research Bureau of the People's Bank of China, was the only guest from the financial field.
She said that giving full play to market advantages is the basis of the domestic and international dual cycle. The new development concept is the guiding principle for transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure, and transforming the growth momentum in the new development stage, and is also a source of confidence in responding to major changes unseen in a century.
"I believe that any economic cycle cannot be separated from the market. We should give full play to the advantages of the country’s large market, turn challenges into opportunities, and consolidate the foundation for the domestic and international dual cycle." Zhang Xuechun said that the supply-side structural reforms in the financial sector will also promote domestic The international double cycle promotes each other.
How to continuously cultivate new kinetic energy to achieve high-quality development?
Han Yongwen, vice chairman of the China International Economic Exchange Center, expressed his view: my country’s domestic demand potential is huge. There is huge room for continuously increasing per capita income, adjusting income distribution structure, improving people’s living standards, and improving the quality of social development. There is huge potential for future development. Continuous release will provide new and lasting impetus for the development of our country.
Han Yongwen said that building a complete domestic demand system and expanding consumer demand are important strategic bases.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country should make greater efforts to substantially increase the proportion of social final consumption.
By advancing systematic reforms and policy arrangements, we will accelerate the reversal of the uncoordinated development situation, and make consumption, especially household consumption, a lasting force that stabilizes the economy and stimulates economic growth.
At the same time, the focus of the reform should be on increasing the incomes of low- and middle-income groups by a large margin and expanding the middle-income groups by a large margin.
Actively promote the reform of the income distribution system to effectively release the market's consumption potential.
Researcher Du Feilun of the Decision Consulting Department of the China Macroeconomic Research Institute believes that from high-quality development, high-level openness, high-standard market system to high-efficiency governance, the ultimate return must be the high-quality life of ordinary people.