(Economic Observation) Resuming the business and pressing the "acceleration key" China's economy continues to pick up
China News Agency, Beijing, June 4 (Liu Liang) As the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation improves, the Chinese economy is continuing to pick up. At present, significant progress has been made in resuming production and resuming production in various regions, and the "acceleration key" has also been pressed in the resumption of business and resumption of the market.
Since the outbreak, nearly 100 policies and measures have been introduced in various regions and departments around China to alleviate the difficulties of enterprises, smooth supply chain circulation, and coordinated resumption of production and production in support of the industrial chain. The effects of the measures are now showing.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, at present, China's economic recovery is steadily improving. In May, 81.2% of the enterprises surveyed by manufacturing purchasing managers have reached more than 80% of the normal production level; The index rose by 3.9 percentage points from last month to 57.9%.
The situation of epidemic prevention and control is improving, the resumption of production and production has withstood the test, and the resumption of business and the resumption of the city have also begun to "test the temperature."
Song Zhiping, chairman of the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, said that resuming and resuming the market is urgent and necessary to restore the economic and social cycle. Resuming and resuming the market provides market space for resuming production and resuming production. The two jointly promote industrial and market cycles. And economic cycle.
Chen Bo, a professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the dean of Optics Valley Free Trade Research Institute, pointed out that the focus of resuming production and resuming business and resuming business is different. Resumption of production and production started from the supply side, focusing mainly on the recovery of the secondary industry, namely industrial manufacturing. The resumption of business and the resumption of the market are related to the demand side, focusing on the recovery of the tertiary industry, that is, the service industry.
According to official data, the service industry is the largest industry in China's national economy, accounting for more than 50% of GDP. Chen Bo said that the service industry's overall absorption of labor is relatively high, and the recovery of the service industry can not only help stabilize and increase employment, but also be crucial for the overall recovery of the Chinese economy in the future.
"It's not enough to start and sell. Someone has to buy it. The three are indispensable." Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said, whether it is resumption of production and resumption of business In the end, consumption is indispensable, and consumption is related to the actual level of resuming production and resuming business and resuming the market.
In order to accelerate the recovery of consumption, during the "May Day" period, through various activities such as holding shopping festivals, issuing consumption coupons, and carrying out profit promotion, consumption showed a positive recovery.
According to official Chinese data, during the May Day this year, the country received a total of 115 million domestic tourists and realized domestic tourism revenue of 47.56 billion yuan. The consumption recovery index of the national catering and accommodation industries increased by 18.84 percentage points and 15.25 percentage points respectively compared with the Qingming holiday, and the consumption scale has returned to 70% in the same period last year.
Chen Bo said that the recovery of consumption has played a significant role in stimulating and benefiting the resumption of production and the resumption of business, which means that the consumer demand that has been suppressed in the short term has not disappeared, and the market consumption potential is still huge, which also gives enterprises and business households Infused more confidence.
At present, with the simultaneous advancement of the resumption of production and the resumption of business and the resumption of the city, many shopping malls, catering stores, cultural venues, tourist attractions, etc. have resumed business one after another. The "night economy" and "street economy" in various places are also supported by the central and local governments. In full swing, the city reappears the fireworks breath. According to Alipay data, in May of this year, China's 12 million stores and roadside stalls had year-on-year growth in revenue, achieving a V-shaped rebound.
Chen Bo said that the "night economy" and "land-sharing economy", as part of the resumption of commerce and market, have an important role in promoting social employment and reducing people's living costs, and can help people restore their original production and life as soon as possible.
Song Zhiping pointed out that the promotion of the same frequency of resuming business and resuming production is becoming the focus of economic and social work in the "post-epidemic period". Relevant departments should issue financial, monetary, industrial, and other supportive policies in light of the current situation, and Promote the implementation of relevant policies, and implement accurate policies to promote the resumption of the same frequency and the resumption of production in the city, which is essential for stabilizing China's economic fundamentals. (Finish)